State Library of Tasmania's "Unknown"

This stereograph is listed at the State Library of Tasmania as unattributed – “Creator: Unknown” with the title “House in Newtown”. It is dated to 1870, although the majority of Thomas J. Nevin’s early stereographs were produced from his New Town studio in the mid to late 1860s. By 1868 he was principally operating from his city studio at 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart, although he maintained the New Town studio concurrently with his civil service during the years 1876-1880 at the Hobart Town Hall and police work in the courts until the birth of his last child in 1888.



State Library of Tasmania Catalogue
Title: House in New Town
Creator(s): Unknown
Date: ca. 1870
Description: 1 stereoscopic pair of photographs : sepia toned ; 9 x 18 cm. (mount)
Notes: Image size 73 x 74 mm. each.
Subjects:Cottages - Tasmania - Hobart New Town (Tas.) - Buildings, structures, etc. - History - 1851-1901 Wellington, Mount (Tas.)
Format: photograph
Location: W.L. Crowther Library
ADRI: AUTAS001125299388

This is another stereograph of a house in New Town held at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery with unknown attribution, although tentatively attributed to Nevin. The verso shows the transcriber had pen and nib problems when trying to write “New Town”. Neither stereograph represents the Nevin family cottage built by Thomas’ father, John Nevin snr, at Kangaroo Valley in the early 1850s.





Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Catalogue
Ref: Q16826.5
ITEM NAME: photograph:
MEDIUM: albumen silver print sepia toned stereoscope,
MAKER: T Nevin ? [Artist];
TITLE: 'New Town'
DATE: 1870c
DESCRIPTION : Cottage in New Town

Appearing late at night as a ghost

What was behind Thomas Nevin's escapade on the evening of December 2nd, 1880?

According to Joan Kerr's definitive entry in the Dictionary of Australian artists: painters, sketchers, photographers and engravers to 1870 (1992:568), Thomas James Nevin was appointed to the position of keeper of the Hobart Town Hall in January 1876, and "despite a tendency to drink on duty", remained in the position for five years. But on December 3rd, 1880, he was dismissed from the position for being drunk. The previous evening he had been arrested for being "associated with (or was) a figure in phosphorescent clothing who had been terrorising local residents by appearing late at night as a ghost..."

The charge was dismissed for lack of evidence.



Entry on T. J. Nevin, G.T. Stilwell and Joan Kerr, p. 568-9:
Kerr, Joan (ed) The Dictionary of Australian artists : painters, sketchers, photographers and engravers to 1870
Melbourne : Oxford University Press, 1992.
Description: xxii, 889 p. : ill., facsims., ports. ; 27 cm

Read the full article here transcribed from the Mercury, December 4th 1880.

During the period when Thomas J. Nevin was most active as a commercial and police photographer (mid 1860s-1880s), the craze for seances, raising the dead and photographing the visits of the dearly departed - usually in the presence of an obliging trance medium - proved a lucrative activity for photographers.

Once having discovered that they could create doubles from positive photographic prints off glass negative plates, they could then "ghost" figures into the image. Phosphorescence was yet another chemical in the cupboard of the spirit photographers, and perhaps Thomas Nevin was out that night to mock a duped public and expose the tricks of the spiritualists.

Hobart photographers of the period may well have taken advantage of a gullible public, but none were as bold as William Mummler in Boston, and Frederick A. Hudson in England. In 1872, spiritualist and medium Georgina Houghton (1814-1884) claimed Hudson had achieved the first successful "spirit" photographs with herself as the subject.

The National Gallery of Australia holds a "spirit album" containing photos by Hudson of Georgina Houghton, plus the Australian spiritualist William H. Terry (1836-1913). The album contains 36 albumen silver cartes de visite ca. 1871-76 by various photographers, ten of which contain images of "spirits". The provenance was probably via The Josef Lebovic Gallery, originating from a Mosman NSW family with links to the Theosophical Movement.

Mrs Houghton and her aunt NGA 1872

Mrs Houghton and Spirit of her Aunt, May 9 1872
Frederick A. Hudson, United Kingdom 1818 - 1889
National Gallery of Australia
Link: https://searchthecollection.nga.gov.au/object/143371

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