The Governor's Levee 1855: Captain Goldsmith and son Edward

At the Governor's Levee
17 January 1855 Colonial Times

Wife of photographer Thomas Nevin, Elizabeth Rachel Nevin nee Day, was named after her father's sister Elizabeth Goldsmith nee Day who married Captain Edward Goldsmith at Liverpool, UK, in 1829. Captain and Elizabeth Goldsmith had two sons: Richard Sydney, born 1830 at Perth, W.A. and christened in Sydney, NSW, who died of fever aged 25yrs in Hobart, in 1854; and the second son who was named after his father, Edward Goldsmith, born at Rotherhithe, UK on December 12,1836. He travelled with his parents on several voyages to Hobart from London before attending Trinity and Caius Colleges Cambridge in 1856-7. In 1855, when Edward Goldsmith jnr was 19 years old, he accompanied his father to the Governor's Levee, an early afternoon reception and ceremony held only for men, at Government House, Hobart. Edward's cousins, the Day sisters, still children under 8yrs, would have been deeply impressed by their older cousin's account of this fine affair.



State Library of Tasmania
Title: Ball-room, Government House / Sharp photo
Creator: Sharp, John Mathieson, 1823-1899
In: Abbott album Item 52
Publisher: 1860
Description: 1 stereoscopic pair of photographs : sepia toned ; 8 x 7 cm. each
Format: Photograph
ADRI: AUTAS001136189065
Source: W.L. Crowther Library



Government House Drawing Room ca. 1868
Photographer's blindstamp impress: S. Clifford Hobart Town Tasmania
Special Collections: University of Tasmania

WHO's WHO in HOBART 1855
This is the list of those who attended, published in The Colonial Times (Hobart), 17 January 1855. The text below has not been corrected from its original Trove NLA digitisation. The Levee was also reported with some variations in details of events and omission of names in The Colonial Times of 13 January 1855.

"THE GOVERNOR'S LEVEE.

His Excellency Sir Henry E. F. Young

held a levee yesterday in the Ball Room of Government House at 2 o'clock in the af- ternoon. His Excellency who wore the customary uniform of a Governor, entered the reception-room at a quarter to two, at- tended by Colonel Last and the Aide-de- camp. The principal officers of the Govern- ment, and others who enjoy the privilege of the entrée, were first presented, namely, their Honors the Chief Justice and Puisne

Judge, the Collector of Customs, Colonial Secretary, Colonial Treasurer, Surveyor General, Attorney-General, Chief Police Magistrate, Colonial Auditor, the Lord Bishop of Tasmania, Deputy Commissary General, Major of Brigade, Comptroller General, Postmaster-General, the Sheriff, Chairman of Quarter Sessions, Immigration   Officer, Port Officer, Major-General Des- pard, and the Vicar-General.

A Guard of Honour, furnished by H.M.   99th, was in attendance, and the splendid   band of the regiment performed some favor- ite airs during the ceremony.

We subjoin a list of the gentlemen pre- sented, distinguishing ministers of religion, gentlemen of the bar, Members of the Le- gislative Council, Corporation, &c.

Ministers of Religion. - The Lord Bishop, Archdeacon Davies. Revs Benjamin Ball, W. R. Bennett, J. Burrowes, J. R. Buckland, A. Davenport, L. Davies, T. Ewing, Dr. Fry, E Freeman, J R. Gurney, J. T. Gellibrand, D. Galor, J B. Seaman, J. Wright, R. Wilson, (Church of England ) the Vicar-Ge neral, Revs. G Hunter, W. J. Dunne, A McGuire, C. Woods, (Roman Catholic,) Revs Dr Lillie, A. Cairnduff, P. Campbell, C. Simson (Church of Scotland,) Revs. W. Day, H J. D'Emden, E. Miller, J. Nisbet, J. M Strongman (Independent,) Revs. W Nicolson, W. R. Wade, (Free Church of Scotland,) Rev. M. Andrew, (Wesleyan,) Rev. K. Johnston, (Baptist,) Rev. Dr. Hoelzel. (Rabbi )

Members of the Legislative Council, &c. -Dr Butler (Brighton), R Cleburne (Huon), Chapman (Hobart Town), Dunn (Hobart Town), Greg- son (Richmond), Morrison (Sorell), Dr. Officer (Buckingham), Sharland (Hamilton), Sinclair (Morven), Mr. Henslowe, Clerk of the Council, and Major Frazer, Sergeant at-Arms.

Corporation_His Worship W. G. Elliston (Mayor of Hobart), Aldermen Lipscombe, O'Reilly, Rheuben, Sims, Sly, Thomson, the Town Clerk City Surveyor, City Collector,

Members of the Bar.-Attorney-General, Crown Solicitor, Commissioner of Insolvent, Court, Messrs. Allport, Brewer, Dobson, Graves,   Harris, Knight, Nicholson, Perry, Pritchard,   Pitcairn, Sorell, Sutton, Watkins, Young.

A,

J N. Allport, Abbott, A.C.O. Atkins, Sir H. Atkinson, Ashton, H. Atkinson Jno. Abbott, Dr. Agnew, Austin, Arnold. T.

B,

Bates S. A., Burnett J. L Boothman E. Brent; Beaumont; Butler E. W. D. Butler,     R.; Butler, F.; Butler, C. H.; Butler, Alfred       J.; Browne J. M. C.; Barnard J., Benson, Dr.     Boyes, Bisdee Jno. jun.. Boot T , Buckland, Boyes H , Brent T., Butcher, Buckland J A., Bright Dr., Buckland H , Black, Jno , Brock Dr., Bryan R. B., Barker R., Burgess Mur ray, Best H.

C.

Culley C. T., Carns Dr., Crosby W, Crouch. Chalmers Capt., Cartwright, Carter W., Cor-   bett Lieut. A., Cowle T. P., Cox T. F., Cotton, Major, Coverdale Dr., Campbell J. P., Crooke Dr., Campbell J. W., Cane F. .

D.

Dunn, Dixon J., Downing, Deakin J. E. Dawson S. R., Dickinson Jno., Dickson B. junr, Dandridge.

E.

Ely Lt., 99th, Edgar, Evans M.  

F.

Forster G. B., (P. M. Pontville), Forster Chas., Ferguson, Fletcher G. W., Fletcher W. Feneran, Fiddick, Forster, Brooks, Forster Jno., Forster Jno., Franck, E., Forster G., Fletcher J. W., Flaherty J. R.

G. Gell P. H. Gresley N Guy B, Giblin W, Giblin T., Gilles O. H., Gill W. H., Giblin R., Goldsmith Capt, Goldsmith E jun, Gray R. G. Gardiner A, Gresley R. E. P, Gould J. M, Gaze O.



"Goldsmith Capt, Goldsmith E.jun."

H.

Horne Thomas, Haig A. Hardinge, Haller F. Huybers A. Hall Dr. Hopkins H, Harrison G. T. Hutton, Hewitt, Hall F, Harrison J, Hawkins Capt. R.E , HalI ( Tolosa). Hampton G, Hewitt T. E, Hall John, Hall C. W.

J.

Johnson Capt. 99th, Jones A. B, Jean, Jeffery S. Jacobs, L Grand Lieut.-Col. (Bombay Army),

Jackson Dr.

K.

Knight W, Kay W. P, Kearney, Kerr John, Kenny Lieut.-Col. Kemp A. F, Kilburn D. T,

Kirwan, Kennett, Knox.

L.    

Lowes T. Y, Low J. J, Lewis R, Lewis Neil, Lewis T, Lulham Capt, Lavender C. W.

M.

McCarthy Dr. McArdell I. O. O, Miller Capt, McLachlan, Milligan Dr, Mason C. Kemble, Macnamara Dr, Moses S, Matson G, McPherson D, Mills E. McKay Capt. Maning H, McGowan J T, Murphy L. E, Murdoch J, McKeig G. A, Moore J. A. Moss P, May J, M, Milward J, Midwood, Midwood E.

N.

Nairne, Newman, Neill G. J, Nicol P.

O.

O'Donohoo, Ogilvy Capt, Orr A.

P. Pritchard, Pike, Proctor, Proctor G. M,

Illegible

R. Reaves L G Lieut. 99th; Russell,   Major (Staff Officer of Pensioners); Read, Row   croft Horace, Roope Lavington, Rogers L. G.

S.

Smales J. H, Smith H. E, Stevenson G Smyly, Lieut.-Col. 99th; Stanfield. J. W. Shaw   C. C. Solomon Joseph, Swan John, Stewart J L. Smith Dr. Smith H. Seal M, Swan John, jun. Scott S, Scott H. W, Smith, J. G, Schaw Major, (P. M. Richmond).

T.

Tully A, Tribe F, Tarleton (P.M. New Nor folk), Trappes, Turnbull James, Taylor G. L,

Truro.

V.

Vautin.

W.

Webster A, Watt R. G, Aug. H Eardley Wil- mot (P.M. Hobart), Williams J. B, Wilmot C. Eardley. Whyte C. J. Wood J. R, Walker R. Wettenhall Lt. R.N, Walker J. C. Wigmore R, Wilson E. (Melbourne), Windsor W. H, Wynne R, Wood G. F. G, Whyte James, Waterhouse R. S, Watt T, Wilson B. O. N. Windsor.

Y.

Yeoland W. K, Young C. H.

The Lord Bishop, Vicar-General, and most of the clergymen of the churches of England and Rome were attired in eccle- siastical robes. The Chief Justice, Chair- man of Quarter Sessions, Attorney-Gene- ral, &c, also wore their official gowns.

It will be seen by the list that the pre- sentations were numerous, and the cere- mony lasted until about a quarter to three."



THOMAS WAINEWRIGHT 1794-1847,  PORTRAIT OF THOMAS GIBLIN (1846).
Source: Sotheby's Catalogue

Among these guests was Thomas Giblin, director of the Bank of Van Diemen's Land whose portrait by convict artist Thomas Wainewright was found recently in a private collection in Scotland and auctioned in Sydney on August 27 2013.



View of the Derwent Hobart from Government House
Special Collections University of Tasmania (n.s; n.d.)

LEAVING HOBART for GADSHILL, KENT
Captain Goldsmith, his wife Elizabeth and son Edward jnr boarded the “Indian Queen” at Hobart as passengers in February 1856, bound for Liverpool, UK, never to return.



The Courier 19 December 1855

TRANSCRIPT
NOTICE
CAPTAIN GOLDSMITH, being about to leave the colony, particularly requests that all Claims against him be forthwith sent in for liquidation.
Broadland House, 17th Dec. 1855

Broadland House was situated on the corner of Collins and Elizabeth Street (site of the present ANZ Bank), very close to the Hobart wharves. Captain Goldsmith's usual residence while in Hobart was at 19  Davey Street, where his elder son Richard Sydney Goldsmith died, aged 25, the previous year (Obituary, The Courier Hobart 5 August 1854),  but as he began preparations to leave the colony altogether, he vacated the house, auctioned its contents,  and took rooms at Broadland House which was still respectable enough to be considered by the Police as a lodging house not to be entered under their powers of the Legislative Council's Act passed for the "well ordering and regulation of Common Lodging-Houses", if this article published in The Colonial Times, 3 September 1855 is to be believed, although by the 1860s, the clientele was somewhat downmarket (Mercury 15 December 1862).



Broadland House
The Colonial Times, 3 September 1855



Broadland House, cnr Elizabeth and Collins St, Hobart Tas
A. Winter blind stamp impress, no date, ca. 1868
Source: University of Tasmania ePrints

So by February 1856, Captain Edward Goldsmith was headed back to Gadshill, Higham, Kent, UK, where he owned more than fifty properties, including cottages, orchards, and gardens, as well town houses in nearby Rochester and farms near the marshes at Gravesend, a place now familiar to the world from Dickens' portrayal in Great Expectations (1860-61).  Captain Goldsmith also had contractual interests in renovations and improvements to the “crows’s nest” Gadshill House and 6 Gad’s Hill Place which extended beyond Charles Dickens’ purchase in 1858, and which remained in the estate of Captain Goldsmith on his death in 1869. He owned the house at 11 Upper Clarence Place, Maidstone Road, Rochester, Kent. where Charles Dickens’ mistress Ellen Ternan was born. Her neighbour at No. 13 was Captain Goldsmith’s son, Edward Goldsmith jnr, whose income in the 1881 Census was “houses”.

Edward Goldsmith jnr and his cousins, Mary Sophia Day, Thomas Nevin and Elizabeth Nevin nee Day, Mary's sister, ended up in Chancery over Captain Goldsmith's will in 1872. These two daughters of Captain James Day and nieces of Captain Goldsmith were to have inherited the eleven cottages, No's 1-11, at Vicarage Row, Higham, but their cousin, Edward Goldsmith contested this legacy of his father's will (Ref: National Archives UK C16/781 C546012). More about this extraordinary case in a future article.

This is how the marshes look today;



View from the tower of St Mary the Virgin Church, Chalk Kent UK, known as Chalk Church, down Church Lane to Lower Higham Road, the Salt Marshes, and the Thames beyond.
Photo copyright © Carole Turner March 2016

These marshes are the setting for the opening of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens

Ours was the marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea. My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things, seems to me to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening. At such a time I found out for certain, that this bleak place overgrown with nettles was the churchyard; and that Philip Pirrip, late of this parish, and also Georgiana wife of the above, were dead and buried; and that Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias, and Roger, infant children of the aforesaid, were also dead and buried; and that the dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard, intersected with dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, was the marshes; and that the low leaden line beyond was the river; and that the distant savage lair from which the wind was rushing, was the sea; and that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip.

Disambiguation: James Day 52 yrs old and transported to VDL 1836



Title: Plan-Court House
Description: 1 photographic print
ADRI: PWD266-1-69 (1831-...?)
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania



Title: Plan-Public Buildings, Murray Street, Hobart-alteration to Court House(2 plans).
Architect, Colonial Architect's Office
ADRI: PWD266-1-578
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania

DISAMBIGUATION: Three James Day names
Right at the outset we stress that this James Day was not a relative of photographer Thomas Nevin's wife Elizabeth Rachel Day, nor was he related to her father by the name of Captain James Day, master mariner, who was born on 6 June 1806 in Yorkshire and died in Hobart on 17 November 1882, nor to Captain James Day's first cousin, Captain Henry James Day of the 99th Regiment, guard captain of the Candahar 1842.

However, while researching the name "James Day", the Old Bailey trial records and the transportation records of another "James Day" surfaced, a Londoner aged 52yrs old, who was transported for seven years to VDL on board the ship Sarah in 1836. Not many men of his advanced years were transported. He received a conditional pardon on 1 July 1842, and a free certificate in 1843. The 1842 Census shows he was already the Court house keeper in Murray St. Hobart where he resided alone. These are his records and his story up to his death in 1863.

THE OLD BAILEY TRIAL 9th May 1836

JAMES DAY, Theft receiving, 9th May 1836.

Reference Number: t18360509-1271
Offence: Theft receiving
Verdict: Guilty no_subcategory
Punishment: Transportation

1271. JAMES DAY was indicted for feloniously receiving, on the 30th of April, six lambs, value 9l.: the property of William Walton, well knowing the same to have been stolen; against the Statute, &c. See page 94.

MR. DOANE CONDUCTED the Prosecution.

WILLIAM WALTON . I am a farmer, residing at Chigwell, in Essex. I went with Kentish, on Monday, to Curnell's and remained there while

Kentish fetched Day—Kentish asked Curnell to state to Day what he had stated to us—Curnell then said, that he had been employed to Day to kill these lambs, and that Day had given him orders to sell them, and to make the best he could of them—Day denied it, and said he knew nothing of any lambs, and he never had any lambs in his possession—Curnell said, "Good God! do you mean to say, that I can bring the publican to prove that you called me out of the house, and the party that recommended me to you?"—Day said, "I know nothing of any lambs"—Kentish said, "You must go with me"—Day said, "Stop a bit, can't it be compromised?"—and he asked me the value of the lambs—I said, the value was not so much as the depredation—he said again, "Could it not be compromised?"—I said they were worth 9l. or 10l—but I would give 100l. rather than I would not proceed, and get the thieves—we then went to the Compter, and he was taken an account of—as we were coming out, Kentish said, "Have you anything to say to me?"—Day then called me aside, and said, "I will tell you where I got them from—of the ostler at the king Harry's Head, Mile-end-road"—he did not tell me what he gave for them—on Friday, the 29th of April, I had a number of lambs—among the rest six, which I missed on the Saturday night—when I send the lambs to market, I always have them marked, and two of these lambs had been sent to market, and returned, not being fat enough—I had seen these two lambs marked, and assisted in marking them—on Monday morning I came to town, and after going to two butchers, and seeing some carcasses, I went to Curnell's house, and under the stairs, found six skins, amongst which were the skins of the two lambs, which were marked.

Cross-examined by MR. PAYNE Q. Do you know Old-street-road? A. That is nine or ten miles from Chigwell—we traced this matter to the ostler, at the king Harry's head—we are not enabled to trace the matter to some one at Chigwell—my object was, to find out the thieves—Day gave me information, by which I got some further information from Stiles.

JOHN BENJAMIN KENTISH . I am a beadle of Newgate-market. I went to Curnell's and saw the skins there—I then went to Day's residence in Old-street-road—on our road from his house to Curnell's, I asked him if he had employed Harry the butcher to kill any lambs for him—he replied that he had not—I then told him that some lambs, which had been stolen, had been taken to Newgate-market that morning—they had been traced to Curnell's, in whose possession the skins were found, and that he had stated he was employed by Mr. Day—Day said he had not employed him, and he knew nothing of any lambs whatever—on our arrival at Curnell's, and I asked him if Day was the man that employed him—he said he was the man—Day denied that he had done so, and again repeated that he knew nothing about any lambs—I told Curnell and Day that they must both go with me to the Compter—upon which Day said, "Stop a bit, can't we settle it"—Mr. Walton said he would not settle it; he was determined to find our the thieves; he would not settle it if it cost him 100l.—Day asked the value of the lambs—Mr. Walton replied, "About 10l."—Day said, "Can't we compromise it"—I said I could allow of no compromiser, and took them both to the Comptor—on the road there Day asked me several times to give him adivice how he should proceed—I told him I could give him no advice, I was the officer and not the lawyer—at the corner of Chiswell-street, or in Finsbury-square, all the parties stopped, and Day again wished Mr. Walton to settle it—Mr. Walton again refused, and we proceeded to the Compter—previous to his being locked up, I asked Day if he had any communication to make to Mr. Walton, and they retired a few paces.

Cross-examined. Q. How long has Day been in the habit of attending Newgate-market? A. I do not know that he ever attended there—he is a fellowship porter—I think Chigwell is ten or eleven miles from Old-street—I wrote memorandums of what passed, and I have them with me—I think I made them on Tuesday afternoon—Day did not say more than that he got them from Stiles—in consequences of being told about Stiles, we were able to trace this down to Chigwell.

Witness for the Defence.
THOMAS SMITH . I live at No. 14, Garden-walk, Tabernacle-square. I have known the prisoner six years and a half.

MR. DOANE. Q. How far do you live from Old-street-road. A. About five minutes walk—I always considered the prisoner a corndealer, and never knew him to deal in lambs.

JURY. Q. Did not Day apply to you to get him a person to kill the lambs? A. He did.

COURT. Q. What did he say? A. He sent his name to me to know where the person lived that killed the pigs for me—I went with the man to Day's and Day asked me where the man that killed the pigs resided—I told him he had lived near me, but I did not know whether he lived there now—I went to the public house, and there I heard where to find him.

JURY. Q. Did you not think it strange that the prisoner should have these lambs? A. Certainly; but I knew very well that he could buy any thing that would be an advantage to him.

COURT. Q. What directions did you give the butcher? A. I took him to Day's and Day asked him what he had for killing sheep or lambs—he said, "Four pence a-head"—Day said, "I shall want you to take these to market for me, and shall give you four bobs and your breakfast."

(The prisoner received a good character.)

GUILTY . Aged 52.— Transported for Seven Years.

TRANSCRIPTS from The Old Bailey Online Project
Proceedings of the Central Criminal Court, 9th May 1836, pages 140-142.
Copyright in this image is owned by the 'Old Bailey Online' project. Non-commercial and fair use of this image is allowed without further consent. Commercial use is prohibited without explicit permission from the project.

Image 1:



Image 2:



Image 3:



Proceedings of the Central Criminal Court, 9th May 1836, pages 140-142.

TRANSPORTATION on the SARAH 1836

State Library of Tasmania

Day, James
Convict No: 17996
Extra Identifier:
SEE Surname:
SEE Given Names:
Voyage Ship: Sarah
Voyage No: 139
Arrival Date: 29 Mar 1837
Departure Date: 22 Dec 1836
Departure Port: London
Conduct Record: CON31/1/11
Muster Roll: CSO5/1/19 398
Appropriation List: CON27/1/7
Other Records:
Indent:
Description List: CON18/1/20 p29
Remarks:



Conduct Record: James Day CON31-1-11_00045_L
James Day received a conditional pardon on 1 July 1842, and a free certificate in 1843.



Appropriation List: James Day CON27-1-7_00005_L

CENSUS 1842



James Day 1842 Census:
Residence and place of work: Court House Murray Street Hobart Town



Court House Murray St lower left foreground
Title: Government buildings, & New Wharf / C.A. photo
Creator: Abbott, Charles, 1824-1888
In: Abbott album Item 45
Publisher: 1857
ADRI: AUTAS001136188992
Source: W.L. Crowther Library

PENSION 1861



James Day, late Court-house-keeper ..... £19/10/5



From The Launceston Examiner, 8 October 1861



Death notice for James Day, Mercury 31 October 1863 "after a long and painful illness, Mr James Day, in the 81st year of his age."



Hobart Court House sketch ca. 1838, TAHO Ref: 72 1838