Marriage breakdown: Elizabeth Amos v Alfred Threlkeld Mayson 1879-1882

SURVEYORS and ALFRED T. MAYSON
SEPARATION and DIVORCE: ELIZABETH AMOS v ALFRED T. MAYSON 
THE CITY PHOTOGRAPHIC ESTABLISHMENT Alfred Bock & Thomas Nevin



Hand-written inscription on verso:
Alfred T. Mayson, December 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Photo © KLW NFC Imprint 2016 Private Collection

Surveyors played a central role in Thomas J. Nevin's family life and early career as a commercial photographer and government contractor. On 22nd May, 1868 at the Town Hall, Hobart, he signed the the birth registration of William Nevin Tatlow Hurst, as informant for the child's father, surveyor John Hurst who was absent from Hobart on business. John Hurst's father, James Hurst was also a surveyor who held the lease for the Salt Water Coal Mines, on the Tasman Peninsula. The Nevin and Hurst families were not only neighbours in New Town Hobart; they both had historic family connections to Grey Abbey, County Down, Ireland, where Thomas Nevin's father, John Nevin snr was born in 1808.

Earlier the same year, in February 1868, with the dissolution of his partnership with Robert Smith while operating as the firm "Nevin & Smith" at Alfred Bock's former studio, the City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart, Thomas Nevin was issued with rolling government commissions and contracts by his family solicitor, Attorney-General W. R. Giblin for the Lands and Survey Department. He accompanied surveyors on excursions, providing Surveyor-General J. Erskine Calder with photographs mounted as stereoscopic prints of landslips, water erosion, rock and cave formations, river flooding, mining operations, etc from 1868 and from 1872 to the 1886, his contracts were extended by Attorney-General W. R. Giblin to photographing prisoners at the Hobart Gaol and Port Arthur prison; at the Supreme Court next to the Hobart Gaol; and at the Mayor's Court for the Municipal Police Office, in the Hobart Town Hall. One of those surveyors, Alfred Threlkeld Mayson, visited the studio at 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart for a portrait in 1865. What follows is a short account of the breakdown of his marriage to Elizabeth Amos.



Water flow caused by the landslip at Glenorchy, June 1872
Stereograph in arched yellow mount
Thomas J. Nevin, June 1872.
Verso stamped with Nevin's Royal Arms insignia issued by Lands Dept.
TMAG Ref: Q1994.56.2. Verso below



Verso:Water flow caused by the landslip at Glenorchy 1872
Stereograph in arched yellow mount
Thomas J. Nevin 1872.
Verso bears Nevin's Royal Arms insignia stamp issued by Lands Dept.
TMAG Ref: Q1994.56.2.

Elizabeth Amos and Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
At Great Swan Port, on the east coast of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), on 14th April 1845, Elizabeth Amos was born to farmer John Amos and his wife Elizabeth Amos nee Hepburn. Her future husband, Alfred T. Mayson, was born in the same district on 13th September 1839 to Joseph Mayson, Cleric in Holy Orders, and Elizabeth Mayson nee Hickson. Alfred Mayson acquired the unusual middle name "Threlkeld" perhaps as an afterthought by his father, naming him in honour of missionary Lancelot Edward Threlkeld [see bio at ADB].



Name: Amos, Elizabeth
Record Type: Births
Gender: Female
Father: Amos, John
Mother: Hepburn, Elizabeth
Date of birth: 14 Apr 1845
Registered: Great Swanport
Registration year: 1845
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:990630
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD33-1-27-p405j2k

Name:Mayson, Alfred [no middle name]
Record Type:Births
Gender:Male
Father:Mayson, Joseph
Mother:Hickson, Elizabeth
Date of birth:13 Sep 1839
Registered:Waterloo Point
Registration year:1839
Record ID:NAME_INDEXES:990561
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD33-1-27-p393j2k

When Elizabeth Amos and Alfred Threlkeld Mayson married on the 25th September 1862 in the dwelling house of her father, John Amos, at Glenherriot, Glamorgan (Swansea, Tasmania), she was just 17 years old. Alfred Threlkeld Mayson, 23 yrs old, registered his occupation as Council Clerk. They were married in the rites of the United Church of England and Ireland, by Joseph Mayson, Chaplain, Alfred Mayson's father.



Name: Amos, Elizabeth
Record Type: Marriages
Gender: Female
Age: 17
Spouse: Mayson, Alfred Threlkeld
Gender: Male
Age: 23
Date of marriage: 25 Sep 1862
Registered: Glamorgan
Registration year: 1862
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:861468
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD37-1-21p70j2k

By 1865, when Alfred Bock took this photograph of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson at the City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town, Thomas Nevin was most likely present as well in the studio, having joined Bock while still operating his own studio at New Town. He acquired Alfred Bock's photographic stock, government contracts for the Lands and Survey Department with the Hobart City Council, Bock's glass house, studio lease with Alfred Biggs, and the business name at auction on August 2nd, 1865 shortly before Bock's permanent departure to Victoria, whereupon Robert Smith joined Thomas Nevin briefly over the next two years in the partnership Nevin & Smith at 140 Elizabeth St.



Hand-written inscription on verso:
Alfred T. Mayson, December 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Photo © KLW NFC Imprint 2016 Private Collection



Verso: Hand-written inscription:
Alfred T. Mayson, December 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Photo © KLW NFC Imprint 2016 Private Collection

Elizabeth Mayson may well have been photographed by Alfred Bock in the same session. This full-length carte-de-visite of a girl in her teens was taken at Bock's studio no later than 1866, and possibly about the same time. In December 1865 when Alfred T. Mayson visited Bock's studio, Elizabeth Mayson nee Amos (b. April 1845) would have been 20 years old. Alfred T. Mayson posed for his full-length portrait holding a carte-de-visite, no less, though gazing up rather than at it. The studio decor in both photographs also appears in the photograph taken of Thomas J. Nevin ca.1866, wearing white gloves and holding a stereoscopic viewer.



Girl (unidentified) with bare shoulders and ringlets
Photographer: Alfred Bock ca. 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint Private Collection 2013



Left: Verso: Girl (unidentified) with bare shoulders and ringlets
Photographer: Alfred Bock ca. 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Right: Verso bearing Nevin's stamp after Bock's design 1868-1876
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint Private Collection 2013

Elizabeth Mayson gave birth to two children while married to Alfred T. Mayson: Vernon in 1863 and Marion in 1869.

Name: Mayson, Vernon Alfred John
Record Type: Births
Gender: Male
Father: Mayson, Alfred Threlkel [sic]
Mother: Amos, Elizabeth
Date of birth: 26 Jun 1863
Registered: Glamorgan
Registration year: 1863
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:1015160
Archives Office Tasmania; https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD33-1-41p669j2k

Name: Mayson, Marion May
Record Type: Births
Gender: Female
Father: Mayson, Alfred Threlkel [sic]
Mother: Amos, Elizabeth
Date of birth: 11 Dec 1869
Registered: Glamorgan
Registration year:1870
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:927963
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD33-1-48p080j2k

Alfred Threlkeld Mayson's occupation in 1863 was listed simply as Council Clerk when he registered his son Vernon's birth registration. On the 1869 birth record for his daughter Marion, his mother-in-law Elizabeth Amos, mother of Elizabeth Mayson and grandmother to Marion, was the registration informant. Alfred T. Mayson's occupation was listed as Assistant District Magistrate. When this photograph (below) was taken of Alfred Mayson (recumbent, on viewer's left) in the company of surveyors Davidson and Watson in the late 1860s, Mayson was leaving his mark on the landscape as a surveyor around the Glamorgan and Swansea districts of the east coast of Tasmania; for example, these two mountains were named after his own family - Mt. Mayson, and that of his wife's family - Mt. Amos.



Title:Photograph - Mts Mayson and Amos from Wineglass Bay.
ADRI: NS3195-1-1780
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
Series: Negatives, 1930 - 1976 (NS3195)
Notes: Series Notes: Photographs taken by Jack Thwaites, largely in Tasmania.

Not much is known about surveyor Watson [T. Watson, landholder, Glamorgan?] at right of the photograph below, but James William Davidson (in centre) was possibly the husband of portraitist Letitia Davidson whose brother Henry Frith might have been the photographer, the fourth person present here.



Detail: Alfred T. Mayson on viewer's left in group photograph below with surveyors Davidson and Watson.



Surveyors (left to right) Mayson, Davidson, and Watson at Waterloo Point, Swansea
Unattributed but possibly taken by Henry Frith late 1860s.

Title: Photograph - A group of surveyors ( Davidson, Mayson, Watson ) at Waterloo Point, Swansea.
ADRI: PH30-1-480
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
Series: Miscellaneous Collection of Photographs. 1860 - 1992 (PH30)

Alfred T. Mayson, council clerk and Stipendiary Magistrate, married Elizabeth Amos in 1862. She was 17 years old, born in 1845. They had two children who survived to adulthood -Vernon, born 26th June 1863, and Marion, born 11th December 1869. During their marriage, Alfred Threkeld Mayson held numerous official positions in the Circular Head district of north-west Tasmania. For example, Walch's Tasmanian Almanac edition of 1871 listed these:

MAGISTRACY. - ... Mayson, Alfred Threlkeld, Stipendiary Magistrate, Stanley, Oct. 13, 1866 [page 40]
POLICE. - Stipendiary Magistrate and Coroner, A. Threlkeld Mayson
JUSTICE of the PEACE for the TERRITORY.- ... and Alfred Threlkeld Mayson [page 190]
COURT of REQUESTS. - At Stanley, on the third Wednesday in every month. Commissioner A. T. Mayson.
CUSTOMS. - Landing-waiter in charge, A. T. Mayson
MARINE BOARD. - A. T. Mayson (master warden)
BOARD of WORKS. - Emu Bay West... and A. T. Mayson
GOVERNMENT SURVEYORS.- Nicholas Simmons (district surveyor), and A. T. Mayson
LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD. - Stanley and Forest - ... and A. T. Mayson
RIFLE CLUB. - President, H. J. Emmett. Secretary, A. T. Mayson. [page 191]

Source: Google books Walch's Tasmanian Almanac 1871



Title: Photograph - Alfred Mayson, surveyor.[n.s., n.d.] 1890s?
ADRI: PH30-1-478
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/PH30-1-478



Inscription (top left corner):
Traced from Plan lent to this Office by A. T. Mayson
Authorised Surveyor 9.9.98 ...
Map - Glamorgan Roads 15 - County of Glamorgan, plan showing position of Coal measures secured by the Morning Star Co also route of proposed railway to Shipping pl at Coles Bay, Sth Pacific Ocean, Bicheno, various landholders, surveyor Mayson
ADRI: AF398-1-549
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
Series: County Roads Maps, 1822 - 1955 (AF398)

But by 1877 Elizabeth Mayson was petitioning for separation. She filed an application for protection of her earnings and property in 1879, citing Alfred Mayson's alcoholism, gambling and loss of his job as Stipendiary Magistrate as reasons. She separated permanently from Alfred T. Mayson in 1877 taking both children with her to the residence of her father, John Amos. Alfred T. Mayson used Dobson & Mitchell lawyers in response to the petition. They claimed Elizabeth Mayson could not be found by June 1882, so Mayson's claim to set aside his wife's application was discharged. Elizabeth Mayson married Charles Borradale (1845- 1917) sometime after gaining a divorce from Alfred T, Mayson (date ?), and resided in Victoria. She died at the Borradale family home, 33 Morah St Parkville, Melbourne in 1907, aged 62 years. Widower Charles Borradale then remarried to Margaret McGregor who survived him and continued to live at the house in Morah St. Parkville. Charles Borradale died on 22nd April 1917, aged 71 years. He was wealthy enough to erect a large tombstone for his wife Elizabeth Mayson Borradale nee Amos and himself in the Melbourne General Cemetery, Victoria. His estate was considerable, although his last occupation was simply "cabdriver".

Elizabeth Mayson Borradale nee Amos was buried with her second husband Charles Borradale in this grave (photograph below), at what is now known as the Melbourne General Cemetery. Her son Vernon married a relative of his mother's family, Margaret Winifred Amos, at Glamorgan, Tasmania, on 1st October 1888 (NAME_INDEXES :902698, Archives Office Tasmania).



Inscription:
"In Loving Memory of Elizabeth, wife of Charles Borradale, who died at Parkville on 10th August 1907 aged 62 years. Also the Above Charles Borradale beloved husband of Margaret who died at Parkville 22nd April 1917, aged 71 years."
Source: Grave of Elizabeth (nee Amos, formerly Mayson) and Charles Borradale
Melbourne General Cemetery, Parkville, Victoria



Charles Borradale, obituary
Source: The Weekly Times, May26th, 1917

TRANSCRIPT
Charles Borradale, late of 33 Morrah Street, Parkville, retired cabdriver, left estate valued at £3143.0/1 of realty £492, and personalty £2651/0/1, to his relatives.

THE MELBOURNE PHOTOGRAPH by Wm SHORT
This photograph of "Mrs Mayson" is still housed in an album originally owned by the Shaw family of Redbanks, Swansea, Tasmania, the friends and associates of her paternal Amos family. It was taken in Melbourne sometime ca. 1882 -1885 after her application for divorce from Alfred Mayson when she had quit Tasmania. She was probably about 50 yrs old here when William Short (1833-1917) photographed her in his Melbourne studio. Closer examination of the facial features of the young girl with ringlets and bare shoulders who posed for Alfred Bock ca. 1865 (see cdv above) and the sitter here identified by her closest childhood friends, shows significant similarities. Elizabeth Mayson was 62 yrs old when she died in 1907.



Mrs Elizabeth Mayson, ca. 1882-1890
Photographer: William Short (1833-1917), at 57 Collins St. East, Melbourne, Victoria
From the Shaw Family Photo Album p. 20
Source: East Coast Heritage Museum, Tasmania at Flickr

Addenda 1: 1876-1879
Elizabeth Mayson applied for a protection order three years after her initial separation from Alfred T. Mayson in 1876. Below is a rough and ready attempt at transcripts of the documents exchanged between the legal representatives of Elizabeth Mayson nee Amos and her husband Alfred Threlkeld Mayson.

APPLICATION; 18TH AUGUST 1879
Elizabeth Mayson nee Amos, petitioner



Mayson, Alfred - Respondent
Mayson, Elizabeth - Petitioner
Record Type: Divorces
Year: 1879
Divorce number: 76
Record ID:
NAME_INDEXES:448222
Archives Office of Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/SC89-1-3-76

Image 1: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
No. 76
Exparte Elizabeth Mayson the lawful wife of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
Application for protection order
? 18.8.79
G.B.
Charge [?]
Young & Walker
Proctors for the said E Mayson



Image 2: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
To
The Honorable the Supreme Court of Tasmania
The Application of Elizabeth Mayson of Hobart Town in Tasmania the lawful wife of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
Showeth:-
That on the twenty fifth day of September one thousand eight hundred and sixty two she was lawfully married to Alfred Threlkeld Mayson at Glen Heriot in the Municipality of Glamorgan in Tasmania aforesaid
That she lived and cohabited with the said Alfred Thelkeld Mayson for more than thirteen years at Swansea in Tasmania aforesaid and also at Circular Head in Tasmania aforesaid and hath had two children issue of the said marriage namely Vernon Alfred John and Marion May of whom the elder Vernon Alfred John aged sixteen years is now living with John Amos the father of the applicant at Glen Heriot aforesaid and is wholly maintained upon her earnings.
That in the Month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy six the said Alfred



Image 3: TRANSCRIPT
Threlkeld Mayson was dismissed from the situation held by him as Stipendiary Magistrate at Circular Head aforesaid. In consequence of habitual drunkenness the household at Circular Head was broken up and the household furniture sold. The applicant went to the House of her father the said John Amos and there resided for some time. The said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson after staying at different places in Tasmania proceeded to the Colony of Victoria about the Month of May or June one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven.
That the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson ever since the said month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy [seven struck through] six has remained separate and apart from the applicant and has not contributed in any way to her support or to the support of the said children. The only letter the applicant has received from the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson was on his departure from Tasmania about May one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven and was of a threatening nature.
That since the month of January one thousand eight hundred and seventy eight the applicant has maintained herself by her own industry working as a sepmstress for weekly wages and has thereby and otherwise acquired certain property consisting of clothes and personal effect.
Wherefore the said Elizabeth Mayson prays an order for the protection of her earnings and property acquired since the said Month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven from the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson and from all Creditors and persons claiming under him.
[signature of] Elizabeth Mayson



Image 4: TRANSCRIPT
18, Aug 79
Re Elizth Mayson & Mr Walker in support of an application for protection [ ?]
Affr of Mr Mayson
[? Question of ?]
They separated husband went to Victoria & has not supported applicant .
[?] husband can move to set aside the [?] You can [...?]



Image 5: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
Exparte Elizabeth Mayson the lawful wife of Alfred Threkeld Mayson.
Affadavit in support of application for Protection Order.
[?] 18.8.79
G.B.
Young & Walker
Proctors for the said Elizabeth Mayson



Image 6: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court
of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
Exparte Elizabeth Mayson the lawful Wife of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
I Elizabeth Mayson of Hobart Town in Tasmania make oath and say: -
1 That on the twenty fifth day of September one thousand eight hundred and sixty two I was lawfully married to Alfred Threlkeld Mayson at Glen Heriot in the Municipality of Glamorgan in Tasmania.
2 That I lived and cohabited with the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson for more than thirteen years at Swansea in Tasmania and also at Circular Head in Tasmania and have had two children issue of the said marriage namely Vernon Alfred John and Marion May of who the elder Vernon Alfred John aged sixteen years is now living with my father John Amos of Glen Heriot aforesaid and is wholly maintained by him and the younger Marion May aged nine years is now living with me and wholly dependent on my earnings.
3 That in the month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy six the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson was dismissed from the situation held by him as Stipendiary



Image 7: TRANSCRIPT
Magistrate at Circular Head aforesaid in consequence of habitual drunkenness the household at Circular Head was broken up and the household furniture and effects were sold - I went to the house of my Father the said John Amos and there resided for some time. The said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson after staying at different places in Tasmania proceeded to the Colony of Victoria about the Month of May or June one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven.
4 That the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson ever since the Month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy six hath remained separate and apart from me and has not contributed in any way to my support or to the support of the said children. The only letter I have ever received from him was on his departure from Tasmania about May one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven and was of a threatening nature.
5 That since the month of January one thousand eight hundred and seventy eight I have maintained myself by my own industry working as a sempstress at weekly wages and have thereby and otherwise acquired certain property consisting of clothes and personal effects.
6 That I have no knowledge of the residence of my said husband but I have been informed that he has lately returned to Tasmania.
[signed] Elizabeth Mayson
Sworn at Hobart Town aforesaid this Eighteenth day of August one thousand eight hundred and seventy nine
Before me
[Buckland- ? - unreadable]
A Commissioner of the Supreme Court of Tasmania

Addenda 2: 1882

SUMMONS 1st June 1882
Alfred T. Mayson respondent



Name: Mayson, Alfred - Petitioner
Mayson, Elizabeth - Respondent
Record Type:Divorces
Year:1882
Divorce number:85
Record ID:NAME_INDEXES:448223
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/SC89-1-3-85

Image 1: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction No. 85
In the matter of the Application of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson to set aside an Order protecting the earnings and property of Elizabeth Mayson his Wife.
(Copy)
Summons
to hear Application to set aside Order
1 June 1882
Dobson & Mitchell
Attroneys for the Applicant



Image 2: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
In the matter of the Application of Alfred Threkeld Mayson to set aside an Order protecting the earnings and property of Elizabeth Elizabeth Mayson the Wife of the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
Let the above Elizabeth Mayson or her Attorney or Agent attend me or His Honor the Chief Justice at Chambers in the Court House Macquarie Street Hobart in Tasmania on Monday the Twelfth day of June One Thousand eight hundred and eighty two at Eleven o'clock in the fore noon on the hearing of an Application on the part of the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson That the Order protecting the earnings and property of the said Elizabeth Mayson dated the Eighteenth day of August One thousand eight hundred and seventy nine made at Chambers on the Application of the said Elizabeth Mayson may be discharged.
Dated this first day of June 1882
W L Dobson [?]



Image 3: TRANSCRIPT
RE Mayson.
It seems to me that Rule 118 requiring personal service is modified by Rule 16, and that the rules preceding it; and that the proceedings before me yesterday without [>>>?] were c.... non judice
I do not think any of the cases cited are applicable especially the rules make express provision for the state of circumstances which it is attempted to establish
[signed initials ????]
3 June 82



Image 4: TRANSCRIPT
2nd June 1882
In mtr of A. T. Mayson
to set aside protection Order
in favor of Mrs Mayson
Application under 29 Vic No. 19 Sec. 1.
Mr H Dobson
Rule 118 Rules of the Matrimonial Causes
Mrs Mayson has not been heard of for years. Affa davit by Henry Dobson thatMrs Mayson cannot be found.
Dec. 81 [?] to Dobson & Mitchell from Mr Mayson
HH [?] There is nothing to show me that there is any ppty in dispute - what is use of this ?
Mr H. Dobson I am now asking for leave to make substituted service
27 L F... Magistrate Cases p 274
29 L F Magistrates Cases p 108\2 LR QB p 410
27 LF Probate & Matrimonial page 33
29 L F Magistrates Cases p
His Honors [?] opinion



Image 5: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
In the matter of the Application of Alfred Thelkeld Mayson
Affadavit
Henry Dobson
Filed 3 June 1882
[signed ...?]
3/6/82
Dobson & Mitchell



Image 6: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
In the matter of the application of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson to set aside an order protecting the earnings and property of Elizabeth Mayson the Wife of the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
I Henry Dobson of Hobart in Tasmania Solicitor make oath and say as follows ;-
1. I and my Copartner Mr John Mitchell are the Solicitors for the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson in this matter
2. I have been informed by the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson and verily believe that about the months of September or October in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy nine the said Elizabeth Mayson left Tasmania suddenly without leaving any information with her then Employers Messieurs J. B. Mather and Son or with the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson or anyone on his behalf as to where she was going and that she has not since communicated with the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson either directly or indirectly.
3. During the last two years the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson has in conjunction with myself made every endeavour to obtain the address and



Image 7: TRANSCRIPT
ascertain the whereabouts of the said Elizabeth Mayson in order that he might be in a position to serve her with copy summons when he should make the above mentioned Application but without success.
4. In the month of October last I was informed that the said Elizabeth Mayson was living in the Wagga Wagga District in New South Wales and I thereupon wrote to the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson who was then living in Sydney and advised him to make enquiries for her in the said Wagga Wagga District and I subsequently received from him the letter now produced and shewn to me and marked "A"
5. I have made enquiries from several of the friends of the said Elizabeth Mayson as to her present whereabouts but none of them could tell me but I was lately informed that the said Elizabeth Mayson had been heard of in New Zealand but have not been able to obtain any further information as regards her present place of abode and neither I or the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson can ascertain the address of the said Elizabeth Mayson. Sworn at Hobart aforesaid this second day of June one thousand eight hundred and eighty two
[signed] Henry Dobson
Before me
H. [?] Buckland
A commissioner of the Supreme Court of Tasmania
These documents would have aided her divorce from Alfred T. Mayson when Elizabeth Mayson sought to marry Charles Borradale in Victoria. The documents show vengefulness on the part of Alfred T. Mayson to use lawyers for the purpose of grabbing Elizabeth Mayson’s earnings and property. When details about the nature of those earnings and the extent of the property – earnings made from sewing for clothiers J. B. Mather & Son, and property which including little more than clothes – were supplied to the bench, Mayson’s application was ridiculed and discharged. To save face with his client Alfred Mayson, and to garner a fat fee from him no doubt, solicitor Henry Dobson presented a fanciful tale about the disappearance of Elizabeth Mayson, first to Wagga Wagga, then to New Zealand. Apart from Dobson’s apparent incompetence in citing irrelevant magistrates’ cases, the bench may have discharged Mayson’s application because of a perceived monstrous greed on the part of both  Dobson and his client Alfred Mayson. As the judge proclaimed on 2nd June 1882: There is nothing to show me that there is any ppty in dispute - what is use of this ? (Image 4)

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Source: Smithsonian Institution Museum Library
https://archive.org/stream/papersproceeding2185253roya/papersproceeding2185253roya_djvu.txt




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Captain Goldsmith presented a fine specimen of gold upon an indurated
ferruginous clay, brought by himself from Central America, where it was
obtained at an elevation of about 3000 feet, in 13° North.
1852



Extract from the Illustrated London News, 2nd October 1852

TRANSCRIPT
THE LARGEST VAN DIEMEN'S LAND NUGGET. - The Messrs Stevens have returned from the Fingal diggings, with a small nugget, weighing seven grains, value one shilling; it is, however, the largest lump found in this colony. If we receive the testimony of Messrs. Stevens, not only one, but hundreds of nuggets will be found - the inference is just, the deduction is clear. We believe it is just probable the diggers have been working at the fag end of the range - being about twenty miles too far to the southward. This specimen of Van Diemen's Land gold was picked up at Stanfield's Nook, about fourteen miles from Avoca. We have heard a gentleman say, whose geological acquirements are considerable, and whose judgment is not likely to be biassed by the excitement of the gold mania, that the precious metal will be found in large quantities, and probably in a few weeks, and that great changes may be anticipated in the moral and social position of this colony, from the reaction that will take place, and the stimulus that will be given to industry. Australian and New Zealand Gazette.
1853



No. 5 Derwent
Stamped on verso Melbourne Public Library
Date: ca. 1865
State Library of Victoria Ref: 1728676



Gold to London on the Derwent: Hobart Courier, 21 July 1853

TRANSCRIPT
MISCELLANEOUS
The brig Lion, Captain Odgar, arrived from London, on Tuesday. She left in March, and is consigned to Mr. Crookes. She brings neither mail nor passengers.
The Derwent, from Hobart Town, with wool and gold, arrived in London on 3rd May.
Offers were made by the Gold Exploration Committee for subscriptions to encourage diggers with a reward to defray costs.

DECEMBER 1853
Local Intelligence.
PUBLIC MEETING TO PROMOTE
THE DISCOVERY OF GOLD IN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND.

A MEETING convened by the promoters of the Gold Discovery Reward was held at Mezger and Basstian's, on Thursday afternoon, at three o'clock. There was a good attendance on the occasion, and amongst those present we observed Messrs. T. D. Chapman, M. L. C, Maning, J. Foster, C. Toby, A. Orr, L. Roope, J. Degraves, R. Worley, Huxtable (2), H. Rowcroft, J. A. Thompson, J. Price, E. H. Ivey, Captain Goldsmith, Dr. Crooke.

On the motion of Messrs. Roope and Foster, T. D. CHAPMAN Esq., M. L. C, was called to the chair. The object of the meeting was briefly stated by the chairman to be, to take into consideration certain resolutions, which had been prepared on the previous day by a number of gentlemen interested in the discovery of gold in this colony. It was proposed that a sum of £1500 should be raised by subscription, for the purpose of fitting out exploring parties under efficient leaders: the persons undertaking the search stipulating to return the money advanced for their expenses, in case the £15,000 were awarded to them. Dr. CROOKE proposed the following resolution:—
"That this meeting, taking into consideration the difficulties attendant upon inducing exploring parties to go out in search of a Workable Gold Field at their own expense: and looking to the fact that the large reward does not seem sufficient of itself to overcome this difficulty considers it desirable that a Subscription List should be opened to raise the sum of £1500, to defray the cost of fitting out a few eligible exploring parties."
In support of this resolution, the speaker addressed the meeting at considerable length, discussing the question in all its bearings—geological, political, physical, moral. He stated that he had much pleasure in taking part in the movement at the present juncture, because he thought that the discovery of gold would advance the material, whilst it would not injure the moral interests of Van Diemen's Land. The former search for gold had failed through the superior attractions which the mines of Victoria and New South Wales presented to enterprise. Persons preferred to visit gold fields positively known, than to attempt to discover others, the existence of which, was at least uncertain. But at the same time, he had not heard doubt expressed as to the existence of a rich and workable gold field in the colony. The mercantile and trading community profited, as well as the mere gold digger, in the rich productiveness of the gold fields on the other side of the channel; and whilst therefore this colony reaped considerable advantage from the gold fields, without any of the social inconveniences which a closer neighbourhood was supposed to entail, no wonder that there was considerable apathy as to the discovery of the precious metal nearer home, and that the imperfect search for it had been fruitless. But circumstances had materially changed. The diminution in the periodical return of gold diggers originally from Van Diemen's Land arising from the attractions offered in Victoria for permanent settlement, and in some cases from the operation of the Convicts' Prevention Bill, the decrease in the importation of gold—and the depressed value of Van Diemen's Land produce at Victoria; all these circumstances contributed to diminish the advantage that had accrued to the colony from the discovery of gold in Victoria, and New South Wales, and led to increased desire for its discovery here. It was therefore an opportune moment for the attempt about to be made. He then proceeded to show by reference to the pub-lished works of Clarke, Strzelecki, and from the experience of many practical men who had visited various auriferous districts in this colony—that there were two ranges of gold-bearing rock, running due north and south, having for their culminating points, Ben Lomond and the Frenchman's Cap, towards which the search should be particularly directed.

Mr. HORACE ROWCROFT seconded the motion. It was proposed by Mr. ORR and seconded by Captain GOLDSMITH
"That a committee be appointed to receive applications from persons desirous of engaging in the search, to select such applications as they may deem most desirable, and otherwise to carry out the objects of this meeting. That the following gentleman being subscribers, be requested to act as the committee:—Mr. Whitcomb. Mr. Maning, Dr. Crooke, Mr. Rowcroft, and Mr. Roope, three of them to form a quorum, and that John Dunn, Esq., Junr., be requested to act as Treasurer."
After some discussion, in the course of which it was suggested that some gentlemen practically acquainted with the requirements of the case and the country to be explored, should be placed upon the committee the name of Mr. James A. Thomson (who is well acquainted with the district of country said to be auriferous; was added to the list, and in this form the resolution passed with one dissentient — Mr. Regan — who bluntly stated that he objected to Mr. Thomson.
It was proposed by Mr. J. A. THOMSON, seconded by Mr. S. MOSES, and carried unanimously—
"That any one or more of the exploring parties proving successful in the search, and obtaining the Reward, shall return the amount expended by the Committee not exceeding the sum of Fifteen Hundred Pounds; to be re-paid to the Subscribers."
At the suggestion of the Chairman, Mr. Roope and Dr. Crooke undertook the duty of canvassing for subscriptions. About £180 were subscribed in the room, and after the usual compliments to the chair-man, the meeting separated.
Source: The Courier, Hobart, Friday, 9 December 1853 page 2 General Intelligence

MAP OF THE TASMANIAN GOLDFIELDS



Map of the Den gold fields and Ifracombe iron deposits, Tasmania
Creator: Piguenit, W. C. (William Charles), 1836-1914
Title: Map of the Den gold fields and Ifracombe iron deposits, Tasmania / W.C. Piguenit, del, ; A. Randall, litho Call Number MAP RM 1733
Created/Published [Hobart : Geological Survey, 1880?] Extent 1 map : col. ; 54.7 x 44.0 cm. Archives Office Tasmania

1854: appeal for Mrs Baily
Captain Edward Goldsmith's generosity in mounting appeals for public subscriptions to help women and their families to return to England when their husbands were terminally incapacitated or deceased was widely appreciated. In 1842 he raised a public subscription for charitable donations to aid Captain John Biscoe and family to return with him on board the Janet Izzat.  There were probably many more instances of offers of  a subsided passage on board his return voyages to London. In June and July 1854, in conjunction with the offertory funds of St Davids' and Trinity Churches, Captain Goldsmith launched an appeal to aid Mrs Baily and her six children to return to England. According to this record, her husband J. A. Baily had departed Hobart on 16th October 1852, never to be heard from again.

Archives Office Tasmania
Name: Baily, J A
Record Type: Departures
Rank: Cabin
Departure date: 16 Oct 1852
Departure port: Hobart
Ship: Dart
Bound to: Geelong
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:519302
Resource: CUS36/1/141

So, in June and July, 1854, this appeal to assist Mrs Baily and her six children return to England appeared in the Hobart Courier. It concerned the disappearance of her husband, Mr J. A. Baily "for sixteen years a Clerk in the Probation Department" (i.e. in VDL/Tasmania) who had departed Hobart on board the Dart for Geelong in October 1852, bound for the Californian goldfields. The notice stated that it was almost certain he had perished with "a party of Mexicans whom he joined in a mining expedition".



Captain Goldsmith's appeal for Mrs Baily
Source: Hobart Courier 14th July 1854

It was at Captain Edward Goldsmith's suggestion that a public subscription be raised to aid Mrs Baily and family. He had donated £5 to the subscription fund and organised the passage for them on board the barque Cornhill. If they did depart on the Cornhill, which cleared out on 7th July 1854, they must have been the eight persons sailing in steerage, as only cabin passengers were named in this notice of 7th July):



Source: Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857) Fri 7 Jul 1854 Page 2 Shipping Intelligence.

John Nevin snr at the Californian Goldfields
Gold fever had affected the family of photographer Thomas J. Nevin as well. His father, John Nevin snr, ventured to California soon after emigrating with his wife Mary Ann Dickson and their four children, to Tasmania in 1852 when Thomas, the eldest, was just 10 years old. In this poem by John Nevin snr, published in 1868, he says he left Tasmania, which would have been in the first years after his arrival in 1852, to seek his fortune in the Californian gold mines. The life there was not for him: "the rover" returned to "Tasman's sea girt Isle", to his children (Thomas James Nevin, William John aka Jack Nevin, Mary Ann Nevin and Rebecca Jane Nevin) and his "partner" (Mary Ann Dickson) who "reclaims" him. His return was to Kangaroo Valley (now Lenah Valley, Hobart), still very much a wilderness in the northern foothills of kunanyi/Mount Wellington, where he was registered as resident schoolmaster by 1854.



"My Cottage in the Wilderness" by John Nevin, 1868. Mitchell Library NSW
Photo © KLW NFC 2009 Arr.

TRANSCRIPT
My Cottage in the Wilderness

Tir'd at last of Ocean dangers
I've sought and found a lone retreat,
Oft in youth deceiv'd by strangers
My home is now where friends may meet.
In a Vale by woods surrounded,
Romantic scenes I must confess, -
A rural building I have founded,
My cottage in the wilderness'

From the top of yonder mountain
Murmuring comes a rivulet,
Clear as Eden's sparkling fountain,
With crystal waves cheer beget.
How fair to view the wattle blossom,
When spring the glade does sweetly dress;
Once no doubt the wild Oppossum
Stray'd fearless through this wilderness,

Lands by labor long neglected
Too soon become a waste again,
But industry well directed
Reclaims at length the sterile plain.
Toils have not been unavailing,
My efforts crown'd with great success,
Defend'd by a row of pailing
My cottage in the wilderness.

In early life I sought for treasure
In the Californian Mines;
Tempted oft to ease and pleasure,
And the treacherous gamblers wines;
There no lov'd one strove to cheer me,
No smiling prattlers to caress,
Or friendly hand when sick, was near me,
No cottage in the wilderness.

Now those freaks of youth are over,
Return'd to Tasman's sea girt Isle,
A partner now reclaims the rover,
And youngsters cluster round the while,
In solitude and peace we slumber,
Far from the City's wild excess,
No faithless friend home shall cumber,
My cottage in the wilderness.

We can view the Derwent flowing
List to its noiseless current by,
Or at times the fleet skiff rowing
Beyond my cottage windows high;
Flowers bloom around my dwelling,
And creeping vines its wall shall dress,
Secure when tempests round are swelling
My cottage in the wilderness.

No more t'face dark Ocean's billow,
At set of sun, I'll seek repose,
Yet not on a strangers' pillow,
My eyes in gentle sleep shall close.
Here all my days, I'll spend in quiet,
While Providence my home shall bless,
Far from tumult noise and riot,
My cottage in the wilderness.

BY JOHN NEVIN.
Kangaroo Valley, April, 19, 1868.

RELATED POSTS main weblog

Tom Nevin and father-in-law bandmaster Walter Tennyson Bates

Thomas James NEVIN jnr son of photographer Thomas James NEVIN
Walter Tennyson BATES bandmaster



Bandmaster Walter Tennyson Bates, Hobart 1902
Copyright © Laurie Hoffman Collection (USA) ARR

Towards the turn of the 20th century, photographer Thomas Nevin and his wife Elizabeth Rachel Nevin nee Day enjoyed the company of a musical family, the Tennyson Bates, who would eventually become their in-laws on the marriage of their eldest son Thomas or Tom Nevin jnr (Sonny) to Gertrude Tennyson Bates, daughter of renowned bandmaster Walter Tennyson Bates (1854-1905) and his wife Elizabeth Jane Bates nee Jones (1853-1916).

Known to the family as "Sonny", when Thomas James Nevin jnr was born in Hobart on 16 April, 1874 (d. Hobart 17 January 1948), he was given the same first and second names as his father, photographer Thomas James Nevin (1842-1923). He was born at his father's photographic studio, The City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town, the second child born there after his elder sister May (Mary Florence Elizabeth, d. Hobart 1955) in 1872. Because Thomas Nevin snr was away at the Port Arthur prison on business working with its Surgeon-commandant, Dr Coverdale, when Thomas James Nevin jnr was born, master mariner Captain James Day, Thomas Nevin's father-in-law, acted as informant on the birth registration, dated 26th May 1874.

Thomas jnr or Tom, known to descendants as "Sonny" Nevin (1874-1948) married Gertrude Jane Tennyson Bates (1883-1958) at the Wesleyan Church, Hobart, on February 6th, 1907. Her father, Walter Tennyson Bates, musician, bandmaster and produce merchant, had died in 1905. By July 1907, Gertrude's mother, Elizabeth Jane Bates nee Jones, had left Hobart and arrived in Sydney with six of her seven children. Gertrude remained in Hobart with husband Tom "Sonny" Nevin. Her mother and siblings migrated first to Vancouver, and eventually to California in 1910 where Elizabeth Jane Bates, widow of bandmaster Walter Tennyson Bates and mother-in-law of Tom Nevin jnr, died on September 9, 1916, at Oakland, California.



Thomas Nevin jnr, marriage to Gertrude Jane Tennyson Bates
The Mercury, 20 February 1907

TRANSCRIPT
NEVIN—BATES.—At the Methodist Parsonage, Melville-street, on February 6, 1907, by the Rev. J. A. Jeffreys, Thomas James, eldest son of T. and E. Nevin, to Gertrude Jane Tennyson, eldest daughter of E. and the late Walter Tennyson Bates. By license. Both of Hobart.
Thomas James Nevin jnr, his wife Gertrude Nevin nee Gertrude Tennyson Bates, and their son Athol Clarence Nevin travelled to and from California on board the steamers, S.S. Ventura and S.S. Sonoma, in the years 1920-1922. On enlistment into the armed forces during WWII, Athol changed his middle name from "Clarence" to "Tennyson", his maternal grandfather's middle name. See this post for Athol Tennyson Nevin's war service records and medals.



Postcard caption on recto:
S.S. Sonoma and S. S. Ventura 10,000 TONS DISPLACEMENT
19 DAYS to SYDNEY
Below: Postcard verso




Postcard above sourced from eBay 19 February 2017




Above: Thomas James Nevin jnr (1874-1948), first-born son of Thomas James and Elizabeth Rachel Nevin nee Day, known to descendants as 'Sonny', pictured here shortly before his death in 1948 in Salvation Army uniform.
Taken by a Nevin family member at 23 Newdegate St. North Hobart Tasmania
Copyright © KLW NFC 2009-2017 & KLW NFC Private Collections ARR.

The Tennyson Bates Family
Gertrude Jane Nevin nee Tennyson Bates was born in Melbourne in 1883, the eldest daughter born to Walter and Elizabeth Tennyson Bates. Her younger siblings who were born between 1888 and 1897 in Hobart included Charles Edgar (1888), Gladys (1890) Phyllis (1893), Doris (1895) and Rita (1897) (birth registrations available online at the Tasmanian Archives Office).

This genealogical information was devised and sourced by American descendants, Jackie Cetnar and Polly Laughlin (Florida, USA):

Children of WALTER BATES and ELIZABETH JONES:
GERTRUDE JANE TENNYSON BATES, b. 1883, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia; d. May 05, 1958, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
WALTER LAWRENCE BATES, b. April 05, 1885, Carlton, Melbourne, Australia; d. December 19, 1959, Kaiser Found Hospital, Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, California.
 CHARLES EDGAR BATES b. November 14, 1888, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Tasmanian Pioneer Index, Reg. year,1888, Registration number 470, RGD No.33.; d. December 12, 1888, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Notes for CHARLES EDGAR BATES: Gravestone: In Loving Memory of WALTER TENNYSON, Beloved husband of E. J. Bates, Also little CHARLIE, Infant son of above, Also GERTRUDE BATES, Died 5th May 1958, At Rest. More About CHARLES EDGAR BATES: Burial: 1888, Cornelian Bay Cemetery, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Source: Ref. 239, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.)
GLADYS ELIZABETH BATES, b. June 14, 1890, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; d. April 15, 1959, Oakland, Alameda, California.
PHYLLIS IRENE BATES, b. December 18, 1892, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; d. March 02, 1989, Contra Costa, California.
DORIS BATES, b. October 29, 1895, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; d. July 15, 1968, Contra Costa County Hospital, Pittsburg, Contra Costa, California.
RITA TENNYSON BATES, b. February 12, 1897, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; d. March 24, 1989, Sharp Cabrillo Hospital, San Diego, San Diego, California
More on GERTRUDE JANE TENNYSON BATES, b. 1883, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia; d. May 05, 1958, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and died May 05, 1958 in Hobart, Tasmania. She married THOMAS JAMES NEVIN February 06, 1907 in Wesleyan Church, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Source: Marriage Cert. 150.), son of THOMAS NEVIN and ELIZABETH DAY. He was born April 16, 1874 in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and died July 17, 1948 in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Residence 1: January 17, 1948, 23 Newdegate St. Hobart, Tasmania (Source: Cornelian Bay Cemetery records.)
Residence 2: August 16, 1911, 18 Paternoster Row, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Source: Cornelian Bay Cemetery records.)
Residence 3: May 15, 1958, Mt. Nelson Rd., Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Source: Cornelian Bay Cemetery records.)
Notes for THOMAS JAMES NEVIN:
Nick name-Uncle Sonny. Was in the Salvation Army.
More About THOMAS JAMES NEVIN:
Baptism: May 26, 1874, Tasmania, Australia
Burial: July 17, 1948, Cornelian Bay Cemetery, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Source: Cornelian Bay Cemetery records.)
Occupation: Bootmaker, in Hobart (Source: Marriage certificate.)
Residence: 1948, 23 Newdegate St., North Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
More About THOMAS NEVIN and GERTRUDE BATES:
Marriage: February 06, 1907, Wesleyan Church, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Source: Marriage Cert. 150.)
Click here to read the extended research file [pdf] forwarded to this site from USA descendants of Walter Tennyson Bates.

Timeline: Walter Tennyson Bates' career
Bandmaster Walter Tennyson Bates was the father-in-law of photographer Thomas J. Nevin's son, Thomas or Tom "Sonny" Nevin jnr who married Gertrude Tennyson Bates in Hobart, 1907.



Bandmaster Walter Tennyson Bates, Hobart 1902
Copyright © Laurie Hoffman Collection (USA) ARR

Walter Tennyson Bates was a cornet player. He also played an instrument called the clarionet. He conducted the Hobart City, Richmond, Bellerive, Kempton, Bismark, Sorell and Filibuster bands at different times, and formed several of them. For a long time he was Grand Trumpeter of the Masonic Lodge. This genealogical information was devised and sourced by Tennyson Bates descendants, Jackie Cetnar and Polly Laughlin (Florida, USA):
More About WALTER TENNYSON BATES:
Burial: December 20, 1905, Cornelian Bay Cemetery, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Source: (1) Information given by Polly Laughlin., (2) Death Notice, Mercury Newspaper, 12-20-1905, Hobart.)
Cause of Death: Ulceration of the bowel and exhaustion
Occupation 1: Bandmaster (Source: Information given by Polly Laughlin.)
Occupation 2: 1905, Produce Merchant (Source: Death Certificate.)
Residence 1: December 18, 1905, Bonnington Rd., Hobart, Tasmania (produce merchant) (Source: Death Certificate.)
Residence 2: 1854, 63 English St., Hull, Yorkshire, England (Source: Birth.)
Residence 3: 1861, Hull, East Yorkshire, England (Source: 1861 Census Hull, Yorkshire, England.)
Residence 4: 1871, Hull?
Residence 5: 1879, Poulton Rd., High Park, North Meols, Lancashire, England (Source: Marriage certificate.)
Residence 6: 1881, 33 Back Virginia St., North Meols, Lancashire, England, Musician (Source: 1881 Census North Meols,
Lancashire, England, FHL film 1341898, PRO RG 11, 3752, folio 67, page 47.)
Residence 7: 1882, Australia (Melbourne) (Source: Walter T. Bate Obit, Tasmain Mail.)
Residence 8: 1895, Goulburn St., Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Source: Birth certificate.)
THE BANDS and THE MUSIC



The garrison parade polka by Clerke, Adam.
Date  [18--?]
https://stors.tas.gov.au/smu128053279
Format  musical score

The Tasmanian Archives and Heritage site (online) holds a collection of music scores played by the bands in this era. Click here for a search list.

1887



Source: The Mercury, 7 February 1887

TRANSCRIPT
The Garrison Band (by permission of the Commandant) were present during the afternoon, under the conductorship of Bandmaster Walter T. Bates, and performed the following programme:- March, "Lights o'London;" overture, "Les Fees des Potadam;" valse, The Mikado; selection, Bohemian Girl'; solo polka, "Esmeralda;" cornet solo, Mr. T. Bates; valse "Sweet Dreams;" selection, "Attila;" schottishe, "Fairy Bower;" "God Save the Queen."

1888
The Centennial Band contest, Sydney, NSW
Report from the The Hobart Mercury, 31 January 1888

TRANSCRIPT
THE CENTENNIAL BAND CONTEST

The Launceston Telegraph publishes the following communication from its special reporter in Sydney :—

The great band contest, held in connection with the centennial celebration at Sydney, is over, and the band of the 4th Regiment, hailing from Newcastle, are the champions with 274 points, Bulch's Model Brass Band from Ballarat second with 234, and the Launceston City third with one point behind, 233. The decision was known on Saturday evening, as a few private telegrams were received, but a good deal of misapprehension existed, as the reports that gained currency yesterday morning that the City was only third and the St. Joseph's seventh were discredited. Last evening, however, in response to many inquiries as to the correctness of the report, the first statement was confirmed. We regret to learn, however, that Mr. Wallace was seriously indisposed, and though he made a gallant effort to lead his band, medical aid, our correspondent tells us, had to be summoned. The illness of Mr. Wallace naturally had a very depressing effect on the bandsmen, and it is only reasonable to suppose that had he been in his old form his aid would have more than made up that one point and placed him second on the list. Our correspondent also tells us that the St. Joseph's Band have come to Melbourne.

The following is the decision of the judges, Signor Zelman, Mons. Leon Caron, and Mr. W. Gildea :—
Points.
Band of the 4th Regiment, Newcastle, N.S.W. (numbering 25 performers),— Mr. W. Barkell, bandmaster. Formed 1884 .... 274
Bulch's Model Band, Ballarat, Victoria (numbering 30 performers).—Mr. J. E. Bulch, bandmaster. Formed 1887 .... 234
Launceston City Band, Tasmania (numbering 32 performers).—Mr. A. Wallace, bandmaster .... 233
Eastern Suburban Band, South Australia (numbering 22 performers).— Mr. A. Heath, bandmaster. Formed 1885 .... 216
Hobart Garrison Band, Tasmania (numbering 30 performers).—Mr. W. T. Bates, bandmaster. Formed 1886 .... 199
South Australian Militia Band (numbering 34 performers).—Lieut. R. V. Squarise, bandmaster. Formed 1877 .... 187
Northcote's Sandhurst Band, Victoria (numbering 45 performers).—Mr. Jas. Northcote, bandmaster. Formed 1862 .... 174
St. Joseph's Band, Launceston, Tasmania (numbering 40 performers).— Mr. T. Harper, bandmaster. Formed 1845 .... 173

The other bands were:—The Albury Town Band, N.S.W., N. P. Pogson, bandmaster; Mudgee Town Band, Mr. A. W. Sheppard, bandmaster ; Band of the Naval Brigade, Sydney, Mr. J. Devlin, bandmaster ; the Cumberland Band, Mr. W. Walters, bandmaster.

SOLO CONTEST.
The solo contest resulted as follows :—

CLARIONET.
Mr. Allison (Eastern Suburban)—"Air Varie"—by L. Blankman, B.M. 72nd Regt .... 1
Mr. Munro (Hobart Garrison)—"3rd Air and Varie"—by J. B. Gambars .... 2
Mr. Cousins (Hobart Garrison)—"Fantasia on Moore's Melodies"—by E. J. Macdonald .... 3

CORNET.
Mr. Grant (Eastern Suburban)—"Torquaso Tasso"—Donizetti .... 1

EUPHONIUM.
Mr. Ferguson (Bulch's Model)—"Schu-sucht"—Hartman .... 1
Mr. Lorimer (Bulch's Model)—"Jenny Jones"—H. Round .... 2

The adjudicators were :—Bands—Signor A. Zelman, conductor of Italian Opera, and of the Australian Military Band, Melbourne ; Mr. W. Gildea, bandmaster (certificated) from the Royal Military School of Music, Kneller Hall, England ; Mons. Leon Caron, the eminent composer and orchestral conductor, composer of the Melbourne Exhibition prize cantata. Solos—Signor Zelman, Mons. Caron, Mr. H. McMahon, and Mr. W. Gildea.



Source: The Mercury, 31 January 1888 (continued)
We yesterday received the following letter from Mr. Bandmaster Bates:—

"Victoria Barracks, Sydney, January 25, 1888.—Sir, I send you a copy of a letter I received from Sir Robert Hamilton's private secretary to-day. I may state that we accompanied a guard-of-honour to meet him on his arrival in Sydney.

'[Copy.]—Government House, Sydney, January 25, 1888.—Bandmaster Bates, Hobart Garrison Band.—Sir,—I am desired by His Excellency to inform you that he has heard that it was by your own request that you accompanied the guard-of-honour to meet him on his arrival, and to request that you will convey to the band his thanks and the assurance of his appreciation of the attention.—Yours obediently, H. W. B. ROBINSON.' "

"The band contest commences to-morrow (Thursday). All the bands have arrived. We all met this morning ; over 400 played together. We expect it will be a great success. I hope the best band may win. Sydney is crowded with visitors. All the hotels are full. We are comfortably quartered at the Barracks.—Yours, etc., W. T. Bates, Garrison Bandmaster."
 Source: The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954), Tuesday 31 January 1888, page 3

1890
In this photograph of the Filibusters Band, Walter Tennyson Bates is seated centre, holding a cornet in his right hand, and a baton in his left.



Title: The Filibusters Band 1890
Description: 1 photographic print
Format: Photograph
ADRI: NS1013-1-1737
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania

1891



Source: The Mercury 27 March 1891

TRANSCRIPT
VOLUNTEER ENCAMPMENTS
ALEXANDRA BATTERY CAMP.
[by our special reporter.]
Headed by the Garrison Band, playing a lively air, and followed by large numbers of interested spectators, the Southern Tasmanian Artillery and Torpedo Corps last night marched from the drill-yard, Macquarie-street, to their encampment at the Alexandra Battery. They commenced to assemble at the drill-yard about 7 o'clock, and by 7.30 nearly all were present. The numbers were as follows:- Southern Tasmanian Artillery, 63 : officers, Major Evans, Captains E. R. W. Castray, R. C. Lewis, Lieut N. E. Lewis. Torpedo Corps, 50 ; officers, Captain Robt. Henry, Lieuts. W. H. Buckland, H. E. Packer. Garrison Band, 24 members, under Bandmaster Bates. To those are to be added the Launceston Artillery, numbering 96, who arrived during the night, or rather early this morning, and were conveyed to the encampment by the S. S. Huon. The officers are Major Collins, Capt. G. E. Harrap, Lieuts, J. E. Bennison and Walter Croft. The sole command of this body of men is vested in Capt. Parker, R.N., the newly-appointed Director of Torpedoes and Batteries. His gentlemanly bearing and thorough acquaintance with his duties were last night the subject of much favourable comment ; he well deserved this. Whilst the preliminaries preparatory to forming fours for the march were proceeding, Captain Parker was quick to detect irregularities. He pointed them out quietly, but firmly. This alone is sufficient to show that whilst wishing to act kindly, he will be no party to slovenly movements. This by the way. At 8 o'clock sharp Captain Parker gave the necessary orders, the band formed up, the men formed fours, and to a lively air they marched off. They were followed by large numbers of sightseers, and their appearance was extremely creditable. The camp reached, the S.T.A. provided the necessary guards, and the remainder of the men dispersed to their tents. These are situated on the Brown's River side of the battery, and are in rows of six, with the officers' quarters in the rear. Preparations, as previously mentioned, have been going on for some days past, but yesterday Sergeant-Major Martini, Quartermaster-Sergeant Prosser, and 12 men of the Launceston Artillery formed an advance party, and made the final arrangements for the reception of their comrades. Lieut. Buckland, is the Camp Adjutant, and is courteous to all as far as compatible with military discipline.
To-day the S.T.A. will be conveyed to the Bluff Battery, and the Torpedo Corps will be exercised at their sheds in the Domain. The Launceston Artillery will be drilled in the use of the machine guns at the Alexandra Battery. It has been decided, owing to the absence of the various corps mentioned, not to throw the camp open to the public until Sunday. On that day Divine service will be held, Rev. R. W. Dixon officiating.
If the present weather holds out, the four days under canvas will be very enjoyable. But it is not to be all child's play, as the officers are determined the men shall receive some lasting benefit from the instruction imparted. This means hard drilling, which the men appear ready to undergo, and it may with safety be augured that when the encampment breaks up the whole of the men will have benefited greatly by the experience gained.

1892
A libel action was brought against Walter Tennyson Bates but dismissed as a case against the institutions holding Sunday concerts:



Source: The Mercury 12 August 1892

TRANSCRIPT
Martin v. Bates.
Amount of claim, £100, for libel.
Jury-Messrs. Malcolm Kennedy, Howard Wright, and J. T. Soundy.
The Solicitor-General (instructed by Messrs, Hobson, Mitchell, and Allport) appeared for the plaintiff ; and Mr. W. W. Perkins, of Messrs. Perkins and Dear, for the defence.
The action was brought by John Martin and others as representing the body of musicians known as the City Band, against Walter Tennyson Bates, the leader of the Garrison Band, another body, for an alleged libel contained in a letter published in The Mercury newspaper of the 4th June last as follows : -
" Sir,-I was very pleased to see by this morning's Mercury that some one has had the temerity to again broach this subject, I can endorse all that your correspondent ' A Stitch in Time' has written, and have often seen a great deal of rowdyism carried on, and no later than last Sunday week a drunken fellow vomited over the rail of the balcony, the promenaders below protecting their clothes by dodging. Such little jokes as pinning pieces of paper on the backs of innocents and spitting on their clothes is carried on to a great extent. I tell you, sir, these concerts are not needed to keep the people off the streets. What did they do before the Exhibition opened? It is simply a place of assignation, and I know of several families who have had cause to remember their daughters' visits to these ' sacred' concerts. In conclusion, I would ask you, sir, is the lessee justified in opening the Exhibition on a Sunday ? If so, the sooner the Corporation cancel his agreement the better.-Yours, etc., Sabbath."
Mr. Perkins contended that the innuendoes contained in the letter wherein the words, " place of assignation " were used,  were not used against the City Band as a body but against the Sunday concerts as an institution. The use of the building had become an abuse.
His Honor said this public disclaimer ought to satisfy the plaintiff,
The Solicitor-General thought that it was all very well at this late hour of the day to put forward excuses of this kind, but as the City Bind did not wish to filch money from Bates, or in any way embitter the feeling existing between the two bodies, it was only fair that some reparation should be made them for the injury done them in the conduct of the Sunday concerts at the Exhibition buildings,
Mr. Perkins reiterated his statement. There was no desire to injure the band at all. It was against the institution and not the band that the aspersions were cast. They had no wish to injure the City Band at all.
The Solicitor-General after consultation regretted that he could not see his way clear to arrive at a settlement. There had been a deliberate attempt to rule the business of the City Band, and moreover there was the question of costs. He had the character of all his clients at stake, and reparation should be made to them.
His Honor thought that after the public disclaimer which Mr. Perkins had given the City Band were exonerated from all imputation of having wrongly or immorally conducted any performance at the Exhibition building, and no verdict that a jury could return would excoriate them further. Such a statement might be made against a theatre or any sacred edifice in the place. There was no place which could not be made a place of assignation, even a sacred edifice, but could for example the Lord Bishop be held responsible for that? The defendant had disclaimed any intention to injure the plaintiffs, and this public disclaimer that the letter had not been written against the plaintiffs ought to be sufficient.
After further consultation amongst the legal gentlemen engaged in the case, Mr. Perkins expressed his willingness on behalf of the defendant to pay his own costs, and an amicable settlement was arrived at between the parties.
1894-5
Elizabeth Jane Bates, Walter Tennyson Bates' wife, held a season ticket to attend the Tasmanian Exhibition 1894-5.



Title: Mrs W. Bates, Tasmanian Exhibition, 1894-5, Season Ticket Holder - 195 Bathurst St
Description: 1 photographic print
Format: Photograph
ADRI: NS738-1-277
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
Series: Photographs of Season Ticket Holders to the Tasmanian International Exhibition 1894 - 1895, 1894 - 1895 (NS738)

1894



Source: The Mercury, 18 December 1894

TRANSCRIPT
CONCERT AND DRAMA.-An exceedingly interesting entertainment was given in the Town-hall last evening, promoted by the Rev. A and Mrs Turnbull in aid of the Mariner's Church Mission, but owing to counter attractions there was a poor audience. The first part of the programme consisted of musical and other items. It was opened by the Garrison Band, conducted by Mr. Tennyson Bates, performing Balfe's overture to The Bohemian Girl, which was given in a tuneful and subdued style that made the performance acceptable. The fault of most bands when performing in a hall is that they nearly break the windows. Mr. Gould sang "The Lighthouse Keeper" in good style, and Mrs. Turnbull contributed a fantasia on American airs on the pianoforte, evincing much ability as an executant. Mr. H. G. Clayton appeared for the first time before a Hobart audience, singing very nicely "The Wolf" and was encored. He later on sang "Father O'Flynn" and proved himself a very promising and pleasing young baritone.. Miss Enid Osborne was heard to advantage in "Why should we say good-bye?" and was recalled, and next, gave "The young and old Marie" which was encored. Mr. Frank Bowden, by request, sang "The polka and the choir boy", which was as usual much appreciated. Mrs. Turnbull read the satirical sermon on the text, "Old Mother Hubbard," very cleverly....



Title: Hobart City Band ca 1910
Description: 1 photographic print
Format: Photograph
ADRI: PH30-1-4793
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania



Title: Hobart City Band
Description: 1 photographic print
Format: Photograph
ADRI: PH30-1-8650
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania

1895



Source: The Mercury, 25 February 1895

TRANSCRIPT
THE GARRISON BAND,-A meeting of garrison officers has been held to consider matters in connection with the Garrison Band. The resignation of Bandmaster Bates was accepted, and the question of the future upkeep of a band was referred to a committee to draw up a scheme for submission to another meeting. Several applications were received from bands to be appointed for performing the services required by the garrison, but nothing definite was done.

THE GARRISON BAND -Mr. W. Tennyson Bates has resigned the Garrison Bandmaster ship after filling the position for eight and a half years, having been compelled to do so on account of rigid retrenchment. Some years ago the position was worth £150 a year, then it was cut down to £120, now it is proposed to reduce it to £30. This latter amount is utterly incommensurate with the service of so skilled a musician as Mr. Bates, whose record in connection with musical associations is probably unequalled by any other musician in the colonies. The good services be has rendered the music- loving portion of the community in Hobart will give rise to regret at his retirement.

1900
Walter Tennyson Bates was a grocer as well as bandmaster. His business premises were located in Argyle Street, Hobart. In 1900 he supported Mr Pemberton as "new blood - untried" to win a seat on the  Hobart Municipal Council.



Source: The Mercury, 5 December 1900

TRANSCRIPT
VOTE FOR PEMBERTON, ONE OF THE PEOPLE.
AND NEW BLOOD - UNTRIED.
Nominated by Martin Bland, Hobart; Patrick Bourke, 57 Barrack-street, freehold; Benjamin Gooding, 5 Warwick -street, freehold; Charles E. Mills, Argyle-street, freehold; and Francis D.Valentine, Liverpool-street, freehold; William Smith, Melville-street, freehold; Walter Tennyson Bates, Argyle-street, freehold; Henry Martin Park-street, freehold; Robert Jackson, Liverpool-street, freehold.
1901-1903
Walter Tennyson Bates returned to England hoping a sea voyage would improve his health, accompanied by his wife Elizabeth. They resided briefly at Southport and returned to Australia via New York in 1903 on board the luxury Cunard liner, the RMS Luciana. The sailed from Liverpool on 19 September 1903, arriving at Ellis Island, NY, on 26 Sept 1903, per the manifest (below):



Pictured: RMS Luciana, 1907, sourced from Wikipedia 17 Feb 2017

According to Wikipedia: -
On 15 June 1901 Lucania became the first Cunard liner to be fitted with a Marconi wireless system. Cunard made a long trial of the installation, making their second installation to the RMS Campania on 21 September. Shortly after these installations, the two ships made history by exchanging the first wireless transmitted ice bulletin.
In October 1903, Guglielmo Marconi chose Lucania to carry out further experiments in wireless telegraphy, and was able to stay in contact with radio stations in Nova Scotia and Poldhu. Thus it became possible to transmit news to Lucania for the whole duration of the Atlantic crossing. On 10 October, Lucania made history again by publishing an onboard news-sheet based on information received by wireless telegraphy whilst at sea. The newspaper was called Cunard Daily Bulletin and quickly became a regular and successful publication. 
The RMS Luciana was famous for its large triple-expansion engines, 47 feet high, reaching from the double-bottom floor of the engine room almost to the top of the superstructure – over five decks. It was also noted for Victorian opulence at its peak:
All the first-class public rooms, and the en-suite staterooms of the upper deck, were generally heavily panelled, in oak, satinwood or mahogany; and thickly carpeted. Velvet curtains hung aside the windows and portholes, while the furniture was richly upholstered in matching design. The predominant style was Art Nouveau, although other styles were also in use, such as "French Renaissance" which was applied to the forward first-class entrance hall, whilst the 1st class smoking room was in "Elizabethan style", comprising heavy oak panels surrounding the first open fireplace ever to be used aboard a passenger liner.
Perhaps the finest room in the vessels was the first class dining saloon, over 10 feet (3.05 m) high and measuring 98 feet (30 m) long by 63 feet (19.2 m) wide. Over the central part of this room was a well that rose through three decks to a skylight. It was done in a style described as "modified Italian style", with the a coffered ceiling in white and gold, supported by ionic pillars. The panelled walls were done in Spanish mahogany, inlaid with ivory and richly carved with pilasters and decorations. [Source: Wikipedia]



Manifest of RMS Luciana, Walter and Elizabeth Tennyson Bates
Source: www.libertyellisfoundation.org

The manifest shows the entry via Ellis Island, New York of Walter and Elizabeth Tennyson Bates on route to Australia (lines 6 -7) on 26 September 1903. Their details on this manifest show that Walter's occupation was "merchant"; that they were carrying 300 US dollars; that they had previously entered the USA; that their contact was E. Bates in Detroit; that neither was a polygamist nor an anarchist; and that both were in good health.



Source: Cunard Log Book, Wikipedia

1904
A concert at the Barrack Reserve under the baton of Walter Tennyson Bates was held in December 1904 to raise funds for new uniforms.



Source: The Mercury 12 December 1904

TRANSCRIPT
City Band.- A large concourse of people gathered at the Barrack-reserve last evening to listen to the first concert of the season by this popular band. Mr. W. Tennyson Bates conducted, and it was a pleasure to many to see his familiar face once again at the bandstand. The members, some 30, acquitted themselves admirably, and found favour with the assemblage. Mr. Bates has again introduced the clarionette into his band, an instrument which of late has been discarded by Hobart bandmasters. The amount collected at the gate on behalf of the uniform fund exceeded expectations.



Title: Man in uniform with tuba
Description: 1 photographic print
Format: Photograph
ADRI: NS1013-1-1113
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
Series: Photographs and Glass Plate Negatives Collected by E R Pretyman, 1880 - 1920 (NS1013)
Notes: 1880 - 1920



Title: Jubilee Procession, Artillery Band 1900
Description: 1 photographic print
Format: Photograph
ADRI: NS1013-1-517
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania

Obituaries and Notices
The respective deaths of Walter Tennyson Bates and wife Elizabeth Jane Bates took place in 1905 (Walter) and 1916 (Elizabeth). Walter died in Hobart, Elizabeth died in Oakland, California; her ashes were sent by regular mail to Hobart, where they were buried in 1920 in her husband's grave.



Above: Photograph of Walter Tennyson Bates and wife Elizabeth Jane Bates, dated 1904, taken shortly before Walter Tennyson Bates' death on 18th December 1905.
Copyright © Laurie Hoffman (USA) ARR

WALTER TENNYSON BATES was born on November 15, 1854 in Hull, East Yorkshire, England and died on December 18, 1905 in Hobart, Tasmania, aged 52 years. He married ELIZABETH JANE JONES on April 22, 1879 in Poulton Rd, High Park, Lancaster,England. She was christened December 18, 1853, at St. Paul St. Pauls Square, Liverpool, Lancashire, England and died on September 9, 1916, aged 63 yrs, at Oakland,California, USA.

This page of the last will and testament of Walter Tennyson Bates is online at the Archives Office of Tasmania.



Above: Will No. 6762] Bates, Walter Tennyson - Page 1



Source: The Mercury 19 December 1905

TRANSCRIPT
DEATHS
BATES.- On December 18, 1905, at his late residence, Craigside, Bonnington-road, Lansdowne-crescent, Walter Tennyson Bates, in the 52nd year of his age. Funeral notice in Wednesday's issue.



Obituary for Walter Tennyson Bates

Source: The Mercury 20 December 1905

TRANSCRIPT
OBITUARY.
Walter Tennyson Bates answered the "Last Call" on the evening of the 18th inst., after a somewhat long illness, having expired at his late residence on Lansdowne Crescent. He had been ailing for some months, and recently took a visit to England and Melbourne in search of cure, but without avail. The deceased, who was in the 52nd year of his age, came from the old country about 20 years ago, and settled in Hobart. Prior to leaving England he was the conductor of the Winter Gardens Band, in Southport—one of the best combinations of instrumentalists in England. In Tasmania he had at various times been leader of both the Garrison and City Bands. He was for a long period acknowledged as one of the premier cornet soloists of Australasia. He had of late years conducted a flourishing produce business, and had almost given up the idea of taking to the baton again, but when the City Band solicited him he went heart and soul into the work, and made that band what it is to-day. Mr. Bates was highly respected by all who knew him, as a straightforward business man. Much sympathy is felt for his wife and family. His funeral will be attended by the bandsmen of the city, and appropriate music will be played on route and at the grave.



Source: The Mercury, 20 December 1905

TRANSCRIPT
UNITED ANCIENT ORDER OF DRUIDS
Officers and Members of the above are requested to attend the Funeral of our late Brother, W. Tennyson Bates (Member of Oak Branch Lodge), which leaves his late residence, Craigside, Bonnington-road, This afternoon, at 2.45.
J. FLANAGAN
District President.

Obituary from "The Tasmanian Mail", for 06, Jan. 1906: (Photograph of WTB also available)

The late Mr. Bates was a native of Hull, Yorkshire, England, and came to Australia some 23 years ago. He then spent about three years in Melbourne, and was leading cornet player in the Royal & Princess theatres. He came to Tasmania to lead the Rechabite Band, and was afterwards conductor of the Garrison Band for many years. He also conducted the Hobart City, Richmond, Bellerive, Kempton, Bismark, Sorell and Filibuster bands at different times, and formed several of them. For a long time he was Grand Trumpeter of the Masonic Lodge.
At the time of his death the deceased was conductor of the City Band, but had been absent on leave for some time, Mr. Clay (his first pupil in Australia) acting in his stead. The late Mr. Bates acted as a judge at the competitions in Sydney, Melbourne, Launceston and Queenstown. The deceased was a connection of the late Poet Laureate, his mother being a member of the Tennyson family, Lincolnshire (See note below). He leaves a widow and six children (one son and five & daughters).
1916 & 1920
Elizabeth Jane Bates nee Jones died in Oakland in 1916. Her ashes were sent by regular mail to Hobart where they were buried in 1920, per this Mercury notice:
BATES.—On September 9, 1916, at Oakland, California, United States of America, Elizabeth Jane, relict of the late Walter Tennyson Bates, late Bandmaster, Hobart.
Source: Hobart Mercury 22 April 1920



Cornelian Bay cemetery record:
First names : Elizabeth Jane
Surname : BATES
Age : 63
Date of death : 9-Sep-1916
Record no. : 1B 21904
Service type : Burial
Service date : 22-Apr-1920
Last residence :
Grave location -
Cemetery : Cornelian Bay
Area or denomination : Wesley
Section : G
Site number : Number 10,



Elizabeth Jane Bates, wife of Walter Tennyson Bates taken before 1916
Copyright © Laurie Hoffman Collection (USA) ARR

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