John Nevin senior's land grant 1859 at Port Cygnet

JOHN NEVIN snr: LAND GRANT at HUON VALLEY (Tasmania)
JOHN NEVIN snr at KANGAROO VALLEY (Tasmania)




A farmer and friend surveying his sown crop
Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin ca, 1870
Blind stamp on border at right "T. NEVIN PHOTO"
TMAG Collection Ref: Q1994.56.22

John Nevin snr (1808-1887) was born at Grey Abbey, Ireland and served with the Royal Scots 1st Regiment of Foot in the West Indies from 1825 to 1838. He then served at the Canadian Rebellions from 1839 until 1841 when he was invalided out to the hospital at Chelsea, England, and thence to Ireland. He married Mary Ann Dickson, pursued the vocation of gardener in his wife's brother's business, Alexander Dickson's nurseries at Newtonards, taught school, and contributed to journals with surveyor John Hurst, proprietor of the Freeman newspaper. By the time he arrived in Tasmania in 1852 as a free settler, he had become the father of four children. His eldest, Thomas James Nevin (1842-1923) who became a professional photographer in Hobart from the 1860s, survived all members of this immediate family group, including his wife Elizabeth Rachel Day, dying in his 81st year, his beard still red, his eyes still clear, according to his grandchildren.

The House at Kangaroo Valley
Their grandfather John Nevin snr had arrived in Hobart, Tasmania, as a pensioner guard on board the convict transport, Fairlie, in 1852 with his wife Mary Ann Nevin nee Dickson and their four children - Thomas James, Mary Ann, Rebecca Jane and William John, all under 12 years old . He was granted a parcel of land in 1859 in the shire of Buckingham, near Cradoc, in the Parish of Bedford, on the Huon River. Although John Nevin snr was able to settle his wife and their four children who had all arrived with him in 1852 on the land grant in the shire of Buckingham, he settled them instead on land granted to Dr. E.S.P. Bedford situated just above the Lady Franklin Museum at Kangaroo Valley (now Lenah Valley, Hobart). He was employed by the Trustees of the Wesleyan Church to teach school at Kangaroo Valley, and granted permission to use the one acre of land on which to establish orchards and build a house. John Nevin snr resided at Kangaroo Valley until his death in 1887, firstly with his wife Mary Ann Dickson and young family, and four years after her death in 1875, with his second wife Martha Nevin nee Genge and his grandchild Minnie Carr.



Detail of map below; location of the Lady Franklin Museum within the 10 acre land grant of E.S.P. Bedford and J. Price. John Nevin snr was granted the lease of the Wesleyan Chapel, the school house and land on which to build his cottage in 1854. By 1872, John Nevin had leased an additional acre of land nearby for gardens and orchards from Maria Nairn, wife of William Edward Nairn (1812-1869), assistant comptroller of the Convict Department in 1843, in charge of prisoners in Tasmania and on Norfolk Island, and sheriff of Hobart in 1857-68. His wife Maria Nairn was a sister of John Swan, Inspector of Police in the 1870s.



Map – Buckingham 116 – parish of Hobart, allotments fronting New Town, Humphry’s (Humphrey), Guy Fauks (Fawkes) and Hobart Town Rivulets and Brushy Creek, landholders HULL GEORGE, BROWN W C, BYE H, CUNNINGHAM, GEE, BRINDLY J, BROWN, MEZGER J and others
Description: 1 photographic print
ADRI:AF396-1-123
Source:Archives Office of Tasmania



Source Citation: Nominal registers of the hiring and disposal of immigrants with details of marital state, age, children, trade, employer, wages and term of employment.; Film: SLTX/AO/MB/143; Series: CB7/16/1

The record (above) shows that John Nevin snr, schoolmaster at Kangaroo Valley, Hobart, Tasmania, paid £5 (five pounds) for a family ticket of 2 [?] individuals on 11th July 1854. These tickets may have been issued for any number of purposes: payment for John Nevin's return to Tasmania from his unhappy venture at the Californian gold mines; payment for the arrival or departure of family members to or from intercolonial ports; or payment for the assisted passage of teachers' assistants, servants etc for the school at Kangaroo Valley.

So, by 1854 John Nevin was registered in the Hobart Gazette as resident schoolmaster and leasee of the school house at Kangaroo Valley, and by 1858 he had built a house there, which he called "My Cottage in the Wilderness" in a poem he published in 1868. The house was located inside the boundary just above the Lady Franklin Museum, on land which was sold by the Hobart City Council on it acquisition from the Church Trustees (those originally designated by Lady Jane Franklin) in the 1920s. The area is visible in this Southern Met map of 1973:



Lenah Valley (1973).Ref: 5172-18.
Southern Met maps
AUTAS001139610562-5172-18
Archives Office Tasmania

John Nevin snr remarried in 1879, four years after the death of his wife Mary Ann Nevin nee Dickson, to widow Martha Salter nee Genge, daughter of his friend, William Genge,lay preacher at the Wesleyan Church in Melville Street, Hobart . With his second wife Martha Nevin nee Genge, he adopted his grand-daughter, Minnie Carr, daughter of his daughter Mary Ann Carr nee Nevin, who died days after giving birth to her in 1878 at Sandridge, Victoria. and brought her to the house at Kangaroo Valley in 1879 where she resided until his death there in 1887. His widow Martha Nevin and granddaughter Minnie Carr then moved to Patrick Street, North Hobart, where Minnie, just 20 years old, died suddenly of gastric poisoning and haemorrhage in 1898.





The cottage that John Nevin built at Kangaroo Valley
“T.J. Nevin Photo” inscribed on verso, 1868.
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint & The Liam Peters Collection 2010.



The bridge in the foreground crosses the rivulet. The Lady Franklin Museum sits below the site where John Nevin built his cottage (now demolished), next to the house (pictured) above on the rise at 270A Lenah Valley Rd. Photos copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2012 ARR.

The Land Grant in the Parish of Bedford
In 1859, John Nevin snr was granted ten acres one rood and seventeen perches in the parish of Bedford on the Huon River near Cygnet, about 60 kms south west of Hobart, but it appears he never moved his family from Kangaroo Valley to take up permanent residence on the grant. He may have used the land, however, to cultivate orchards, grow vegetables, and make jam for export. In 1870 he exhibited marrows at the Industrial Bazaar at the Hobart Town Hall. His eldest son Thomas Nevin exhibited photographs as well. In 1873 he presented an exhibit of peat to a meeting of the Royal Society of Tasmania, and in 1877, he exported jam on the Southern Cross to the colony of Victoria. The peat may have been extracted from Kangaroo Valley, known originally as Sassafras Gully in the 1840s, a valley rich with the type of flora that grows as ‘wet’ and/or mixed forest in Tasmania. In 1891, the orchards on the land leased from Maria Nairn at Kangaroo Valley may have produced fruit in quantities large enough that John Nevin's sons Thomas and Jack, may have attempted mechanised packing. Their application for a patent of their fruit packer was tabled by the Hobart Fruit Board in June 1891.

1870: Marrows and Photographs



Vintage Botanical Print Antique PUMPKIN, MARROW, botanical print 1960s
Source: Pinterest Vintage Prints ETSY

The Mercury newspaper recorded the opening of the Bazaar in a detailed report on 31st March, 1870. Exhibited on the same Table 8 as John Nevin's marrows were apples from his neighbour W. R. Giblin, Attorney-General, President of the Working Men's Institute and the Nevin family 's solicitor.

The ceremony of opening the Industrial Bazaar at the Town Hall took place yesterday afternoon with great success. The resolution to have an exposition of local industries and products was come to many months ago, after much consideration by the members of the Working Men's Club, but it being the first of the kind, the difficulties and labour attending it could hardly have been anticipated by the promoters. Indomitable perseverance on the part of Mr. Walker, the Secretary, Mr. Crosby, and the committee generally, has,however, enabled them to achieve the object, and the experience gained cannot fail to be of advantage on future occasions, for after the co-operation and kindly spirit shown by all classes, not excepting the members of the Government, and the city authorities, the Working Men's Club will no doubt be encouraged to have more exhibitions of an industrial character, the benefits of which must be diffused in a variety of ways. The capacity of the club to sustain a bazaar has been favourably tested ; the public have had the opportunity of witnessing for themselves what the artisans and working classes can achieve; industries of which the general community may have heard, but which they had but imperfect conceptions of, have been represented in one grand Exhibition, brought into a focus within the general comprehension, and producing a spirit of emulation, no doubt, on the part of many who have stood aloof, or at all events have not participated in this industrial exposition. It is not easy to say how extensive the influence such a concentration of local products and manufactures will have on tho public mind ; but we may safely predict that the enthusiasm displayed on the occasion will have a salutary effect on producer and consumer, and lead to a more grateful recognition of the dignity of labour, and its bearing on tho enterprise and prosperity of the community. The Bazaar was announced to be under the patronage of a number of distinguished persons, including His Excellency the Governor and the Hon. Mrs. DuCane, Sir Francis and Lady Smith, the Lord Bishop of Tasmania and Mrs. Bromby, Sir Robert and Lady Officer, and the Mayor and Aldermen of Hobart Town, all of whom have directly or more remotely evinced an interest in measures for promoting the solid and social welfare of the industrial classes generally, and the Working Men's Club in particular. The appeal of the committee for exhibits and contributions was cheerfully and generally responded to, as demonstrated by the large and varied samples and specimens with which the Town Hall was crowded yesterday. Cabinet work, agricultural implements, coopers' and turners' work, hats, boots, and clothing, basket anil tin ware, leathers and furs, saddlery, horological and photographic art were all represented ; printing, in letter press, and lithography, and machine work, were in practical operation, which "the million" had the opportunity of seeing for themselves. The committee adopted the idea of one or two of its active members of having a capital centre-piece, in the shape of a trophy of suitable dimensions, to display some of the principal products of the colony. There were also stalls for the exhibition and sale of lighter articles, presided over by ladies ; and the tables, platform, and available ground space were allotted to the different commodities, which were sent in for show. Had the space available been more extensive, the goods would have shown to much greater advantage ; but those who had the arrangement of affairs did their best to give a fair and equal chance to all tho exhibits according to their relative value and importance, and towards the last, it became necessary for Messrs. Crosby, Walker, Ellis, and the other workers to devote night and day to the preparation for the opening. As we intend to subjoin a detailed description of the various features in the Bazaar,this general introductory notice will suffice, and we proceed therefore to record the proceedings at the opening ceremony.,,



TRANSCRIPT

No 8 contained a butter tub, sent by Mr. Ivey, bag of flour by W. Green, and a bag of flour by G.Gibson, oatmeal from Ritchie's Perth Mills, contributed by G. R. Napier ; and malt, wheat, oats, and barley, the names of senders not stated. In the vicinity of this compartment were sundry farming implements from Harcourt's, Elizabeth-street, namely, spade, hayrick, patent scythe and reaphook.There were also specimens of stone from the Queen's Park and Ross, and some stone, muskwood and dogwood exhibited by the Royal Society's Museum. In front were collections of vegetable marrows, sent by Nevin, Dobson, Stabb and Lane, a sample of potatoes contributed by James Wardlaw, East Coast, from an early crop which realized 22 tons to an acre; collection of apples, "Court Pender Plat" and " Margal," sent by W. Thomas, Sandy Bay ; and another collection by W. Giblin, Providence Valley.
Source: INDUSTRIAL BAZAAR AT THE TOWN HALL. (1870, March 31). The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954), p. 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8869213

The Bazaar was something of a family affair: John Nevin's eldest son, Thomas J. Nevin exhibited photographs and stereoscopic views together with portraits by his close friend Henry Hall Baily, noted next day in the Mercury:
There are also photographs and stereoscopic views by Mr. Nevin. A velocipede of approved construction is exhibited near, the platform, but the name of the exhibitor is not given.
Source: The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954) Fri 1 Apr 1870 Page 2 INDUSTRIAL BAZAAR AT THE TOWN HALL.

1873: Peat



12. From Mr. Nevin - A piece of Turf, or peat, used for fuel in Ireland.
Source: University of Tasmania ePrints

ROYAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA.
The monthly evening meeting of the Society was held on Tuesday, the 12th August, the Right Rev. Bishop Bromby, D.D., in the chair.
...
The presentations were as follows :
1. From Mr. J. AVatson, Muddy Plains-A musk duck (ñiz'mra lobato).
2. From Mr. Aldred-A Nankeen night heron (Nyctkorax caledon kits).
3. From Dr. Huston-A " native companion," or Australian crane (Gnu auntralasianvs).
4. From Mr. Hissey-Two shells (Haliotis sp).
A silver pheasant, prepared and mounted.
5. From Mr. T. Askdl, Brighton-A swamp parakeet (Pezoporm forinosns).
6. From Mr. Gregory-Four young native cats
(Dasijurus v'werrimis) from the pouch.
7. From Miss Castray-Alga! and corallincB, from Port Arthur, dried and piessed.
8. From Mr. D. Girdwood-Fossil Ostrea (?) und
Terebratula, from Greymonth, New Zealand. fl. From Mr. F. H. Eckford-Copper ore, from
Yamba, Queensland.
10. From Mr. Nevin-A piece of turf, or peat,used for fuel in Ireland.
11. From Mr. Mason-A fish, from Shipwright's Point, Huon.
12. From Messrs. Cawthorn Bros., Macquarie Plains-A lamb with eight legs. Two mountain thrushes (Oreocincla Ittnulata).
13. From Mr. R. M. Johnston. A collection of fossils, from near Launceston.
14. From Mr. S. H AVintle. A number of mineralogical specimens from various parts of the colony. Accompanying them was an "analysis" of a specimen of mineral incrustation from the inside of a boiler supplied by well- water during a period of three years -from ' the estate of J. Todd, Esq., Blue Hills.
A specimen of coal of a peculiar character from Rostrevor, Spring Bay, was exhibited by the Archdeacon. On testing, it was found to be incombustible. In appearance it resembled lignite,and contained no trace of bitumen. The Bishop brought forward some specimens of iron ore, from Mount Pleasant, Swansea ; and Mr. Allport exhibited a collection of tin ore from Mount Bischoff.
Source: ROYAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA. (1873, August 21).The Mercury(Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954), p. 2. https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8919233

1877: Jam
EXPORTS.-February 19.
Southern Cross, for Melbourne-3 pkgs luggage, 1 es fruit, Murray ; 1 prcl, Count de ¿aba ; 1 prcl, J. Sly ; 1 cs fruit, W. Crosby and Co.; 1 cs fruit, Rev. It. D. Harris ; 1 bx, Lewis and Son ; 1 pkg, Blyth ; 2 bxs birds, Jacobs ; 1 prcl, 1 cs fruit, Walch and Sons ; 2 preis. Rev. W. W. Spicer ; 1 cs jam, J. Latham ; 1 prcl, U. Bank ; 1 cs fruit, Miss Webb ; 12 csks oil, 15 pkgs merchandise, A. McGregor ; 37 bis wool, 1 bg bacon, 1 pc machinery, A. G. Webster ; 12 csks black oil, I. Wright ; 50 ess jam, Geo. Peacock ; 2 csks ale, Degraves ; 1 es, Cole and Co. ; 42 cwt. ' willows, Bridges ; 1 cs bats, Bidencope ; 1 cs jam, J. Nevin ; 1 trnk boots, Blundstone ; 3 pkgs copper, Clarke ; 10,000 palings, T.S.N. Co. ; 1 tra drapery, J. W. Woolley ; 2 csks fruit, Creswell ; 1 ort tish, Barnett ; 2 ess birds, Ray ; 20 ess preserved fruit, C ess fruit, Johnson Bros.; 30 ess fruit, J, Milliken; 27 ess fruit, J. Osborne ; 34 ess fruit, W. Connor ; 40 ess fruit, W. Ikiu ; 9 ess fruit, J. Ikiu ; G ess fruit, 0. E Knight ; 2 ess jam, Hollinsdale ; 4 cages birds, Ornant ; 3 horses, %i'eng;3 horses, Lang; 1 horse, Goyder; 1 horse, JDi$n.
Source: SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. (1877, February 20). The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954), p. 2. https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8951353

1891: Fruit packer patent



"Nevin's patent fruit packer"
Source: The Mercury, 6th June 1891

TRANSCRIPT
HOBART FRUIT BOARD.- This board met last evening, all members being present. Minutes of former meeting were read and confirmed. Correspondence was also read and dealt with. The chairman was instructed to insert notices in the papers, drawing attention of orchardists to the necessity of removing and cleansing all bandages on or before July 1 next. The annual fruit growers' roll, prepared by the chairman, was laid on the table for inspection. Nevin's patent fruit packer was also laid on the table. The business being concluded, the Board then rose.

The Deeds of the Land Grant 1859



John Nevin (1808-1887)
John Nevin's Deed of Land Grant
Ten acres one rood and seventeen perches in the parish of Bedford in the County of Buckingham
Dated 15th September 1859
Item Number: RD1/1/44: page 16
Description: Deeds of land grants
Further Description:
Start Date: 15 Sep 1859
End Date: 29 Oct 1859

TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Van Diemen's Land BE IT REMEMBERED that on the Fifteenth day of September One thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine, Henry Hardinge Clerk in the Office of the Inland Revenue Branch of the Colonial Treasury at Hobart Town brought into this Court a certain Deed Poll or Grant under the Public Seal of Tasmania and its Dependencies to be therein enrolled and recorded the tenor of which said Deed Poll or Grant is as follows (that is to say)

Victoria by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith To all to whom these Presents shall come Greeting KNOW YE that We of Our especial grace and favour have thought for to give and grant and do by these presents by these presents for Ourself Our Heirs and Successors give and grant unto John Nevin and his heirs ALL Those Ten acres one rood and seventeen perches of Land situate and being in the parish of Bedford in the County of Buckingham in Our Island of Tasmania and bound as follows (that is to say)

On the north west by thirteen chains and eighty five links south westerly along Lot 38 commencing at the east angle thereof on a reserved road on the south west by seven chains and forty eight links south easterly along parts of Lots 37 and 33 on the south east by thirteen chains and eighty five links north easterly along Lot 30 to the aforesaid reserved road and thence on the north east by seven chains and forty eight links north westerly along that road to the point of Connors Road [?]

Together with the Appurtenances TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Ten acres one rood and seventeen perches of Land with the Appurtenances unto and to the use of the said John Nevin his heirs and assigns for ever the same in free and common socage tenure of Us Our Heirs and Successors to be holden YIELDING AND PAYING therefore yearly unto US Our Heirs and Successors the Quit Rent of one peppercorn if the same shall be demanded IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF We have caused these Our Letters to be made Patent and the Seal of Our said Island of Tasmania and its Dependencies to be hereunto affixed WITNESS Our trusty and well-beloved SIR HENRY EDWARD FOX YOUNG KNIGHT Our Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief in and over the Island of Tasmania and its Dependencies at Hobart Town in the said Island the Twelfth day of August in the Twenty-third year of Our reign.

By His Excellency's Command
Wm Henty
Colonial Secretary

Public seal of Van Diemen's Land now called Tasmania and its dependencies affixed

H E K Young



John Nevin (1808-1887)
John Nevin's Deed of Land Grant
Ten acres one rood and seventeen perches in the parish of Bedford in the County of Buckingham
Dated 15th September 1859
Item Number: RD1/1/44: page 16
Description: Deeds of land grants
Further Description:
Start Date: 15 Sep 1859
End Date: 29 Oct 1859



Detail of above: Nevin, John

Thomas Nevin photographed the area around the Huon in the 1860s, and acted as a guide to the Salt Caves near the town of Victoria for surveyors, providing the Lands and Survey Department with photographs of the area on commission.



Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin, ca. 1870 at Huon River
Verso stamp with government Royal Arms insignia,
T. J. Nevin Photographic Artist, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Pencil inscription verso "A. Pedder".
Photos recto and verso copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2014-2015
Taken at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, 10 November 2014
TMAG Ref: Q16826.19





Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin, ca. 1870 of five men in a cave
Verso stamp with government Royal Arms insignia,
Inscription: "Salt Rock Cave, Victoria, Huon"
T. J. Nevin Photographic Artist, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Photos recto and verso copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2014-2015
Taken at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, 10 November 2014
TMAG Ref: Q16826.14

Did John Nevin's two sons inherit the original land grant at Cradoc and Port Cygnet on his death in 1887? Apparently not. Five years before John Nevin snr died in 1887, he sold the whole ten acres (10 acres, 1 rood, 17 perches) of his land granted in 1859 at Cygnet to Thomas Genge. The sale was registered on the 26th January 1882 for £10 (ten pounds). Thomas Genge was a successor ( a son or nephew perhaps) of John Nevin's close friend and fellow Wesleyan, William Genge (1808-1881),  Chapel keeper, sexton and stonemason who had died aged 73 yrs,on 16th January 1881, one year previously. John Nevin wrote a lament on William Genge's death titled "Lines written on the sudden and much lamented death of Mr William Genge who died at the Wesleyan Chapel, Melville-street, Hobart on the morning of 17th January 1881, in the 73rd year of his age.".

William Genge was also John Nevin's father-in-law, despite both men being born in 1808. He was 71 yrs old in 1879 when he married widow Martha Salter nee Genge, William Genge's daughter, who was 46 years old. They married just four years after the death in 1875 of John Nevin's wife Mary Ann Nevin nee Dickson, mother of his two surviving children, photographer Thomas James Nevin and Constable John (William John aka Jack) Nevin. One reason for the marriage was the desire on John Nevin's part to provide a maternal presence for his grandchild Mary Ann (aka Minnie) Carr, daughter of his own daughter Mary Ann Carr nee Nevin who died in 1878 with weeks of giving birth at Sandridge Victoria. John Nevin brought his grand daughter back to Kangaroo Valley, near Hobart Tasmania, and raised her until his death. She then moved to 76 Patrick Street with her step-grandmother Martha Nevin nee Genge but died of gastric poisoning and haemorrhage in 1898.

John Nevin's deed of sale to Thomas Genge
Tasmania Historic Deeds  Lands and Titles Office



Thomas Genge  from John Nevin *DEALING 06/9071 Bedford January 1882

NEVIN, John
* INDEX https://www.thelist.tas.gov.au/app/content/the-list/historic-deeds/index-files/1827-1926_NEI-NEW.pdf
*DEALING 06/9071 Bedford January 1882



Thomas Genge  from John Nevin *DEALING 06/9071 Bedford January 1882
Tasmania Historic Deeds  Lands and Titles Office

Detail below of above with signature of John Nevin and Thomas Genge



View here:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0ByGZyx1rxAF3M0VLeS1NdHY1eElJRmVFX1lidEJRbTl1MVh3/view?usp=sharing
Or at the LIST
Link: https://www.thelist.tas.gov.au/app/content/property/view-historic-document?dealingNo=06/9071

Martha Nevin (1833-1925) was most likely instrumental in suggesting the sale of John Nevin snr's ten acres at Cygnet to her relative Thomas Genge, a farmer and neighbour at Kangaroo Valley. Just months after the death of William Genge in January 1881, Thomas Genge's wife Annie Genge nee Brown (m. 1864) gave birth at Kangaroo Valley to a boy who lived just twelve hours. The informant was the midwife, Sarah Blatherwick, nurse of Kangaroo Valley, who registered the cause of death on 24th September 1881 as  "premature birth". John and Martha Nevin arranged the sale of his ten acrres at Cygnet to the bereaved couple in January 1882, which was probably the wisest decision at the time as neither of John Nevin's sons had shown any propensity for farming. Thomas Nevin's fourth son, George Ernest Nevin (1880-1957), on the other hand, who was born at the Hobart Town Hall during his father's residency as Keeper, purchased land at Penna, 20 kms north east of Hobart, near Richmond, and farmed potatoes, although neither he nor any of his siblings resided there. On the death of their father Thomas James Nevin snr from natural causes at No. 270 Elizabeth St. Hobart in 1923, George Nevin and four of his siblings - May, Thomas, William, and Albert - moved to 23 Newdegate Street, North Hobart. Thomas Nevin's younger brother Constable John Nevin resided at H.M Prison, Campbell Street, Hobart until his untimely death from typhoid in 1891.



George Nevin, son of Thomas Nevin, grandson of John Nevin snr
Sale of potatoes from Penna
Typo error? - 23 Newdegate St. not 63 -
Mercury 10th December 1940

TRANSCRIPT
FRESHLY DUG from my Penna Estate, limited quantity of New Potatoes, 10lb. for 1/-. Must bring own bags. Apply quickly, George Nevin, Potato Farmer, 63 [sic] Newdegate Street.



Rabiteers: George Nevin, extreme right, ca 1910
The photograph in its original tattered cardboard frame.
The verso is signed "George Nevn" [sic].
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2009 ARR.

Addenda 1: Maps
The PARISH of BEDFORD in the county of BUCKINGHAM





Archer, J. (Joshua), active 1833-1866.
Title:Van Diemen's Land or Tasmania [cartographic material] / drawn & engraved by J. Archer, Pentonville, London.
Scale: Scale [ca. 1:1,584,000].
Publisher:London : H. G. Collins, [1855?]
Date:1855
Material Type:Map
Physical Description: 1 map ; 26.7 x 21.4 cm.
Notes:Map showing counties, districts and major land owners in Tasmania with relief shown by hachures.
Probably plate 55 from: College atlas for schools and families. London : H.G. Collins, [1855?.
Prime meridian: Greenwich.
Includes comparative lengths of Ireland and Van Diemen's Land.
Map has imprint: London : Published for the Proprietors by H.G. Collins, 22 Paternoster Row.
Includes insignia of compass rose and sphere.
Phillips, 272.
Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: https://nla.gov.au/nla.map-rm1670
Subjects: Counties -- Tasmania -- Maps.
Tasmania -- Maps.
Call Number: MAP RM 1670
To cite this item use: https://nla.gov.au/nla.map-rm1670



Pensioner Allotmentsl Parish of Bedford 1855



Archives Office Tasmania
Item Number: AF396/1/173
Description: Map - Buckingham 163 - parish of Bedford, various landholders including soldier settlement partly bordered by Port Cygnet and town of Cygnet boundary (Field Book 56) landholders INNES E E, THE CLOSER SETTLEMENT BOARD, HALL R H, LAWLER E P,
Further Description: 87049
Start Date: 01 Jan 1917 End Date: 31 Dec 1917

Addenda 2: 
John Nevin snr (1808-1887)

John Nevin 1879

John Nevin senior (1808-1887), aged 71 years, photographed on the occasion of his marriage to his second wife, Martha Genge (aged 46 yrs) by his son Thomas J. Nevin at the New Town studio in 1879. Held at the Archives Office of Tasmania Ref: NS434/1/155, Photo copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2012

John Nevin (1808-1887) died in the gardens of his much beloved cottage at Kangaroo Valley on 9th October 1887. His obituary was published in The Mercury on 11th October:

OBITUARY
John Nevin (1808-1887)

DEATH OF AN OLD VETERAN.- There passed away very quietly on Sunday, 9th inst., at the good old age of 79, Mr. John Nevin, who for the last 30 years has lived in the secluded shades of Kangaroo Valley, adjoining Lady Franklin's old Museum. He lived a retired life on his pension and in working his plot of garden ground at the Wesleyan Chapel, enjoying the respect of all in the neighbourhood as a consistent Christian. His latter days were spent in quietness among his family, and he leaves a widow (a second wife) and two sons and several grandchildren in Hobart. Only a fortnight ago two friends of his, who were boys in the Royals, and had known him in Canada 50 years ago, paid him a visit, and a pleasant time was spent with him in recounting feats of valour long since almost forgotten. He was then enjoying good health, but last Wednesday, while working in his garden, he felt tired, and rested awhile on the damp ground, which caused a chill. He took to his bed, and, after three days' sickness, quietly joined the majority. In his day he was a wielder of the pen as well as of the sword, and was some 50 years ago a contributor to the infant Press in London, Canada West, when the present city of that name was a struggling town of rough and rude buildings and log huts. As a soldier of the Royal Scots he served under his colonel, Sir G.A. Wetherall, and the present Sir Daniel Lyons [i.e. Lysons] was his ensign; and he did his duty in very stirring times in the Canadian Rebellion of 1837-1838. He was engaged in the storming and capture of St.Charles and St. Eustache and in engagements of St. Dennis, St. Benoit, and many other operations on the Richelieu River and adjacent country of Chambly, and at Terra-Bone [i.e. Terrebonne] he assisted in the capture of a large number of French prisoners during a severe winter campaign, often struggling with his comrades to the waist in snow in following his officers in the work of quelling the rebellion of Papineau. John Nevin's proudest boast was that he had been a soldier of the Royals.
Source: The Mercury, 11 October 1887

John Nevin died of pleurisy on October 8th, 1887: his death certificate recorded that he was a gardener when he died:



Registration of John Nevin's death 1887
Archives Office Tasmania: RGD 35/11 No. 1000

RELATED POSTS main weblog

Marriage breakdown: Elizabeth Amos v Alfred Threlkeld Mayson 1879-1882

SURVEYORS and ALFRED T. MAYSON
SEPARATION and DIVORCE: ELIZABETH AMOS v ALFRED T. MAYSON 
THE CITY PHOTOGRAPHIC ESTABLISHMENT Alfred Bock & Thomas Nevin



Hand-written inscription on verso:
Alfred T. Mayson, December 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Photo © KLW NFC Imprint 2016 Private Collection

Surveyors played a central role in Thomas J. Nevin's family life and early career as a commercial photographer and government contractor. On 22nd May, 1868 at the Town Hall, Hobart, he signed the the birth registration of William Nevin Tatlow Hurst, as informant for the child's father, surveyor John Hurst who was absent from Hobart on business. John Hurst's father, James Hurst was also a surveyor who held the lease for the Salt Water Coal Mines, on the Tasman Peninsula. The Nevin and Hurst families were not only neighbours in New Town Hobart; they both had historic family connections to Grey Abbey, County Down, Ireland, where Thomas Nevin's father, John Nevin snr was born in 1808.

Earlier the same year, in February 1868, with the dissolution of his partnership with Robert Smith while operating as the firm "Nevin & Smith" at Alfred Bock's former studio, the City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart, Thomas Nevin was issued with rolling government commissions and contracts by his family solicitor, Attorney-General W. R. Giblin for the Lands and Survey Department. He accompanied surveyors on excursions, providing Surveyor-General J. Erskine Calder with photographs mounted as stereoscopic prints of landslips, water erosion, rock and cave formations, river flooding, mining operations, etc from 1868 and from 1872 to the 1886, his contracts were extended by Attorney-General W. R. Giblin to photographing prisoners at the Hobart Gaol and Port Arthur prison; at the Supreme Court next to the Hobart Gaol; and at the Mayor's Court for the Municipal Police Office, in the Hobart Town Hall. One of those surveyors, Alfred Threlkeld Mayson, visited the studio at 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart for a portrait in 1865. What follows is a short account of the breakdown of his marriage to Elizabeth Amos.



Water flow caused by the landslip at Glenorchy, June 1872
Stereograph in arched yellow mount
Thomas J. Nevin, June 1872.
Verso stamped with Nevin's Royal Arms insignia issued by Lands Dept.
TMAG Ref: Q1994.56.2. Verso below



Verso:Water flow caused by the landslip at Glenorchy 1872
Stereograph in arched yellow mount
Thomas J. Nevin 1872.
Verso bears Nevin's Royal Arms insignia stamp issued by Lands Dept.
TMAG Ref: Q1994.56.2.

Elizabeth Amos and Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
At Great Swan Port, on the east coast of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), on 14th April 1845, Elizabeth Amos was born to farmer John Amos and his wife Elizabeth Amos nee Hepburn. Her future husband, Alfred T. Mayson, was born in the same district on 13th September 1839 to Joseph Mayson, Cleric in Holy Orders, and Elizabeth Mayson nee Hickson. Alfred Mayson acquired the unusual middle name "Threlkeld" perhaps as an afterthought by his father, naming him in honour of missionary Lancelot Edward Threlkeld [see bio at ADB].



Name: Amos, Elizabeth
Record Type: Births
Gender: Female
Father: Amos, John
Mother: Hepburn, Elizabeth
Date of birth: 14 Apr 1845
Registered: Great Swanport
Registration year: 1845
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:990630
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD33-1-27-p405j2k

Name:Mayson, Alfred [no middle name]
Record Type:Births
Gender:Male
Father:Mayson, Joseph
Mother:Hickson, Elizabeth
Date of birth:13 Sep 1839
Registered:Waterloo Point
Registration year:1839
Record ID:NAME_INDEXES:990561
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD33-1-27-p393j2k

When Elizabeth Amos and Alfred Threlkeld Mayson married on the 25th September 1862 in the dwelling house of her father, John Amos, at Glenherriot, Glamorgan (Swansea, Tasmania), she was just 17 years old. Alfred Threlkeld Mayson, 23 yrs old, registered his occupation as Council Clerk. They were married in the rites of the United Church of England and Ireland, by Joseph Mayson, Chaplain, Alfred Mayson's father.



Name: Amos, Elizabeth
Record Type: Marriages
Gender: Female
Age: 17
Spouse: Mayson, Alfred Threlkeld
Gender: Male
Age: 23
Date of marriage: 25 Sep 1862
Registered: Glamorgan
Registration year: 1862
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:861468
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD37-1-21p70j2k

By 1865, when Alfred Bock took this photograph of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson at the City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town, Thomas Nevin was most likely present as well in the studio, having joined Bock while still operating his own studio at New Town. He acquired Alfred Bock's photographic stock, government contracts for the Lands and Survey Department with the Hobart City Council, Bock's glass house, studio lease with Alfred Biggs, and the business name at auction on August 2nd, 1865 shortly before Bock's permanent departure to Victoria, whereupon Robert Smith joined Thomas Nevin briefly over the next two years in the partnership Nevin & Smith at 140 Elizabeth St.



Hand-written inscription on verso:
Alfred T. Mayson, December 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Photo © KLW NFC Imprint 2016 Private Collection



Verso: Hand-written inscription:
Alfred T. Mayson, December 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Photo © KLW NFC Imprint 2016 Private Collection

Elizabeth Mayson may well have been photographed by Alfred Bock in the same session. This full-length carte-de-visite of a girl in her teens was taken at Bock's studio no later than 1866, and possibly about the same time. In December 1865 when Alfred T. Mayson visited Bock's studio, Elizabeth Mayson nee Amos (b. April 1845) would have been 20 years old. Alfred T. Mayson posed for his full-length portrait holding a carte-de-visite, no less, though gazing up rather than at it. The studio decor in both photographs also appears in the photograph taken of Thomas J. Nevin ca.1866, wearing white gloves and holding a stereoscopic viewer.



Girl (unidentified) with bare shoulders and ringlets
Photographer: Alfred Bock ca. 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint Private Collection 2013



Left: Verso: Girl (unidentified) with bare shoulders and ringlets
Photographer: Alfred Bock ca. 1865
Photographer's stamp in blue ink on verso:
Alfred Bock, City Photographic Establishment, 140 Elizabeth St. Hobart Town
Right: Verso bearing Nevin's stamp after Bock's design 1868-1876
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint Private Collection 2013

Elizabeth Mayson gave birth to two children while married to Alfred T. Mayson: Vernon in 1863 and Marion in 1869.

Name: Mayson, Vernon Alfred John
Record Type: Births
Gender: Male
Father: Mayson, Alfred Threlkel [sic]
Mother: Amos, Elizabeth
Date of birth: 26 Jun 1863
Registered: Glamorgan
Registration year: 1863
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:1015160
Archives Office Tasmania; https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD33-1-41p669j2k

Name: Mayson, Marion May
Record Type: Births
Gender: Female
Father: Mayson, Alfred Threlkel [sic]
Mother: Amos, Elizabeth
Date of birth: 11 Dec 1869
Registered: Glamorgan
Registration year:1870
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:927963
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/RGD33-1-48p080j2k

Alfred Threlkeld Mayson's occupation in 1863 was listed simply as Council Clerk when he registered his son Vernon's birth registration. On the 1869 birth record for his daughter Marion, his mother-in-law Elizabeth Amos, mother of Elizabeth Mayson and grandmother to Marion, was the registration informant. Alfred T. Mayson's occupation was listed as Assistant District Magistrate. When this photograph (below) was taken of Alfred Mayson (recumbent, on viewer's left) in the company of surveyors Davidson and Watson in the late 1860s, Mayson was leaving his mark on the landscape as a surveyor around the Glamorgan and Swansea districts of the east coast of Tasmania; for example, these two mountains were named after his own family - Mt. Mayson, and that of his wife's family - Mt. Amos.



Title:Photograph - Mts Mayson and Amos from Wineglass Bay.
ADRI: NS3195-1-1780
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
Series: Negatives, 1930 - 1976 (NS3195)
Notes: Series Notes: Photographs taken by Jack Thwaites, largely in Tasmania.

Not much is known about surveyor Watson [T. Watson, landholder, Glamorgan?] at right of the photograph below, but James William Davidson (in centre) was possibly the husband of portraitist Letitia Davidson whose brother Henry Frith might have been the photographer, the fourth person present here.



Detail: Alfred T. Mayson on viewer's left in group photograph below with surveyors Davidson and Watson.



Surveyors (left to right) Mayson, Davidson, and Watson at Waterloo Point, Swansea
Unattributed but possibly taken by Henry Frith late 1860s.

Title: Photograph - A group of surveyors ( Davidson, Mayson, Watson ) at Waterloo Point, Swansea.
ADRI: PH30-1-480
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
Series: Miscellaneous Collection of Photographs. 1860 - 1992 (PH30)

Alfred T. Mayson, council clerk and Stipendiary Magistrate, married Elizabeth Amos in 1862. She was 17 years old, born in 1845. They had two children who survived to adulthood -Vernon, born 26th June 1863, and Marion, born 11th December 1869. During their marriage, Alfred Threkeld Mayson held numerous official positions in the Circular Head district of north-west Tasmania. For example, Walch's Tasmanian Almanac edition of 1871 listed these:

MAGISTRACY. - ... Mayson, Alfred Threlkeld, Stipendiary Magistrate, Stanley, Oct. 13, 1866 [page 40]
POLICE. - Stipendiary Magistrate and Coroner, A. Threlkeld Mayson
JUSTICE of the PEACE for the TERRITORY.- ... and Alfred Threlkeld Mayson [page 190]
COURT of REQUESTS. - At Stanley, on the third Wednesday in every month. Commissioner A. T. Mayson.
CUSTOMS. - Landing-waiter in charge, A. T. Mayson
MARINE BOARD. - A. T. Mayson (master warden)
BOARD of WORKS. - Emu Bay West... and A. T. Mayson
GOVERNMENT SURVEYORS.- Nicholas Simmons (district surveyor), and A. T. Mayson
LOCAL SCHOOL BOARD. - Stanley and Forest - ... and A. T. Mayson
RIFLE CLUB. - President, H. J. Emmett. Secretary, A. T. Mayson. [page 191]

Source: Google books Walch's Tasmanian Almanac 1871



Title: Photograph - Alfred Mayson, surveyor.[n.s., n.d.] 1890s?
ADRI: PH30-1-478
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/PH30-1-478



Inscription (top left corner):
Traced from Plan lent to this Office by A. T. Mayson
Authorised Surveyor 9.9.98 ...
Map - Glamorgan Roads 15 - County of Glamorgan, plan showing position of Coal measures secured by the Morning Star Co also route of proposed railway to Shipping pl at Coles Bay, Sth Pacific Ocean, Bicheno, various landholders, surveyor Mayson
ADRI: AF398-1-549
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
Series: County Roads Maps, 1822 - 1955 (AF398)

But by 1877 Elizabeth Mayson was petitioning for separation. She filed an application for protection of her earnings and property in 1879, citing Alfred Mayson's alcoholism, gambling and loss of his job as Stipendiary Magistrate as reasons. She separated permanently from Alfred T. Mayson in 1877 taking both children with her to the residence of her father, John Amos. Alfred T. Mayson used Dobson & Mitchell lawyers in response to the petition. They claimed Elizabeth Mayson could not be found by June 1882, so Mayson's claim to set aside his wife's application was discharged. Elizabeth Mayson married Charles Borradale (1845- 1917) sometime after gaining a divorce from Alfred T, Mayson (date ?), and resided in Victoria. She died at the Borradale family home, 33 Morah St Parkville, Melbourne in 1907, aged 62 years. Widower Charles Borradale then remarried to Margaret McGregor who survived him and continued to live at the house in Morah St. Parkville. Charles Borradale died on 22nd April 1917, aged 71 years. He was wealthy enough to erect a large tombstone for his wife Elizabeth Mayson Borradale nee Amos and himself in the Melbourne General Cemetery, Victoria. His estate was considerable, although his last occupation was simply "cabdriver".

Elizabeth Mayson Borradale nee Amos was buried with her second husband Charles Borradale in this grave (photograph below), at what is now known as the Melbourne General Cemetery. Her son Vernon married a relative of his mother's family, Margaret Winifred Amos, at Glamorgan, Tasmania, on 1st October 1888 (NAME_INDEXES :902698, Archives Office Tasmania).



Inscription:
"In Loving Memory of Elizabeth, wife of Charles Borradale, who died at Parkville on 10th August 1907 aged 62 years. Also the Above Charles Borradale beloved husband of Margaret who died at Parkville 22nd April 1917, aged 71 years."
Source: Grave of Elizabeth (nee Amos, formerly Mayson) and Charles Borradale
Melbourne General Cemetery, Parkville, Victoria



Charles Borradale, obituary
Source: The Weekly Times, May26th, 1917

TRANSCRIPT
Charles Borradale, late of 33 Morrah Street, Parkville, retired cabdriver, left estate valued at £3143.0/1 of realty £492, and personalty £2651/0/1, to his relatives.

THE MELBOURNE PHOTOGRAPH by Wm SHORT
This photograph of "Mrs Mayson" is still housed in an album originally owned by the Shaw family of Redbanks, Swansea, Tasmania, the friends and associates of her paternal Amos family. It was taken in Melbourne sometime ca. 1882 -1885 after her application for divorce from Alfred Mayson when she had quit Tasmania. She was probably about 50 yrs old here when William Short (1833-1917) photographed her in his Melbourne studio. Closer examination of the facial features of the young girl with ringlets and bare shoulders who posed for Alfred Bock ca. 1865 (see cdv above) and the sitter here identified by her closest childhood friends, shows significant similarities. Elizabeth Mayson was 62 yrs old when she died in 1907.



Mrs Elizabeth Mayson, ca. 1882-1890
Photographer: William Short (1833-1917), at 57 Collins St. East, Melbourne, Victoria
From the Shaw Family Photo Album p. 20
Source: East Coast Heritage Museum, Tasmania at Flickr

Addenda 1: 1876-1879
Elizabeth Mayson applied for a protection order three years after her initial separation from Alfred T. Mayson in 1876. Below is a rough and ready attempt at transcripts of the documents exchanged between the legal representatives of Elizabeth Mayson nee Amos and her husband Alfred Threlkeld Mayson.

APPLICATION; 18TH AUGUST 1879
Elizabeth Mayson nee Amos, petitioner



Mayson, Alfred - Respondent
Mayson, Elizabeth - Petitioner
Record Type: Divorces
Year: 1879
Divorce number: 76
Record ID:
NAME_INDEXES:448222
Archives Office of Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/SC89-1-3-76

Image 1: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
No. 76
Exparte Elizabeth Mayson the lawful wife of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
Application for protection order
? 18.8.79
G.B.
Charge [?]
Young & Walker
Proctors for the said E Mayson



Image 2: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
To
The Honorable the Supreme Court of Tasmania
The Application of Elizabeth Mayson of Hobart Town in Tasmania the lawful wife of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
Showeth:-
That on the twenty fifth day of September one thousand eight hundred and sixty two she was lawfully married to Alfred Threlkeld Mayson at Glen Heriot in the Municipality of Glamorgan in Tasmania aforesaid
That she lived and cohabited with the said Alfred Thelkeld Mayson for more than thirteen years at Swansea in Tasmania aforesaid and also at Circular Head in Tasmania aforesaid and hath had two children issue of the said marriage namely Vernon Alfred John and Marion May of whom the elder Vernon Alfred John aged sixteen years is now living with John Amos the father of the applicant at Glen Heriot aforesaid and is wholly maintained upon her earnings.
That in the Month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy six the said Alfred



Image 3: TRANSCRIPT
Threlkeld Mayson was dismissed from the situation held by him as Stipendiary Magistrate at Circular Head aforesaid. In consequence of habitual drunkenness the household at Circular Head was broken up and the household furniture sold. The applicant went to the House of her father the said John Amos and there resided for some time. The said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson after staying at different places in Tasmania proceeded to the Colony of Victoria about the Month of May or June one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven.
That the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson ever since the said month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy [seven struck through] six has remained separate and apart from the applicant and has not contributed in any way to her support or to the support of the said children. The only letter the applicant has received from the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson was on his departure from Tasmania about May one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven and was of a threatening nature.
That since the month of January one thousand eight hundred and seventy eight the applicant has maintained herself by her own industry working as a sepmstress for weekly wages and has thereby and otherwise acquired certain property consisting of clothes and personal effect.
Wherefore the said Elizabeth Mayson prays an order for the protection of her earnings and property acquired since the said Month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven from the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson and from all Creditors and persons claiming under him.
[signature of] Elizabeth Mayson



Image 4: TRANSCRIPT
18, Aug 79
Re Elizth Mayson & Mr Walker in support of an application for protection [ ?]
Affr of Mr Mayson
[? Question of ?]
They separated husband went to Victoria & has not supported applicant .
[?] husband can move to set aside the [?] You can [...?]



Image 5: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
Exparte Elizabeth Mayson the lawful wife of Alfred Threkeld Mayson.
Affadavit in support of application for Protection Order.
[?] 18.8.79
G.B.
Young & Walker
Proctors for the said Elizabeth Mayson



Image 6: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court
of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
Exparte Elizabeth Mayson the lawful Wife of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
I Elizabeth Mayson of Hobart Town in Tasmania make oath and say: -
1 That on the twenty fifth day of September one thousand eight hundred and sixty two I was lawfully married to Alfred Threlkeld Mayson at Glen Heriot in the Municipality of Glamorgan in Tasmania.
2 That I lived and cohabited with the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson for more than thirteen years at Swansea in Tasmania and also at Circular Head in Tasmania and have had two children issue of the said marriage namely Vernon Alfred John and Marion May of who the elder Vernon Alfred John aged sixteen years is now living with my father John Amos of Glen Heriot aforesaid and is wholly maintained by him and the younger Marion May aged nine years is now living with me and wholly dependent on my earnings.
3 That in the month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy six the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson was dismissed from the situation held by him as Stipendiary



Image 7: TRANSCRIPT
Magistrate at Circular Head aforesaid in consequence of habitual drunkenness the household at Circular Head was broken up and the household furniture and effects were sold - I went to the house of my Father the said John Amos and there resided for some time. The said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson after staying at different places in Tasmania proceeded to the Colony of Victoria about the Month of May or June one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven.
4 That the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson ever since the Month of May one thousand eight hundred and seventy six hath remained separate and apart from me and has not contributed in any way to my support or to the support of the said children. The only letter I have ever received from him was on his departure from Tasmania about May one thousand eight hundred and seventy seven and was of a threatening nature.
5 That since the month of January one thousand eight hundred and seventy eight I have maintained myself by my own industry working as a sempstress at weekly wages and have thereby and otherwise acquired certain property consisting of clothes and personal effects.
6 That I have no knowledge of the residence of my said husband but I have been informed that he has lately returned to Tasmania.
[signed] Elizabeth Mayson
Sworn at Hobart Town aforesaid this Eighteenth day of August one thousand eight hundred and seventy nine
Before me
[Buckland- ? - unreadable]
A Commissioner of the Supreme Court of Tasmania

Addenda 2: 1882

SUMMONS 1st June 1882
Alfred T. Mayson respondent



Name: Mayson, Alfred - Petitioner
Mayson, Elizabeth - Respondent
Record Type:Divorces
Year:1882
Divorce number:85
Record ID:NAME_INDEXES:448223
Archives Office Tasmania: https://stors.tas.gov.au/SC89-1-3-85

Image 1: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction No. 85
In the matter of the Application of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson to set aside an Order protecting the earnings and property of Elizabeth Mayson his Wife.
(Copy)
Summons
to hear Application to set aside Order
1 June 1882
Dobson & Mitchell
Attroneys for the Applicant



Image 2: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
In the matter of the Application of Alfred Threkeld Mayson to set aside an Order protecting the earnings and property of Elizabeth Elizabeth Mayson the Wife of the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
Let the above Elizabeth Mayson or her Attorney or Agent attend me or His Honor the Chief Justice at Chambers in the Court House Macquarie Street Hobart in Tasmania on Monday the Twelfth day of June One Thousand eight hundred and eighty two at Eleven o'clock in the fore noon on the hearing of an Application on the part of the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson That the Order protecting the earnings and property of the said Elizabeth Mayson dated the Eighteenth day of August One thousand eight hundred and seventy nine made at Chambers on the Application of the said Elizabeth Mayson may be discharged.
Dated this first day of June 1882
W L Dobson [?]



Image 3: TRANSCRIPT
RE Mayson.
It seems to me that Rule 118 requiring personal service is modified by Rule 16, and that the rules preceding it; and that the proceedings before me yesterday without [>>>?] were c.... non judice
I do not think any of the cases cited are applicable especially the rules make express provision for the state of circumstances which it is attempted to establish
[signed initials ????]
3 June 82



Image 4: TRANSCRIPT
2nd June 1882
In mtr of A. T. Mayson
to set aside protection Order
in favor of Mrs Mayson
Application under 29 Vic No. 19 Sec. 1.
Mr H Dobson
Rule 118 Rules of the Matrimonial Causes
Mrs Mayson has not been heard of for years. Affa davit by Henry Dobson thatMrs Mayson cannot be found.
Dec. 81 [?] to Dobson & Mitchell from Mr Mayson
HH [?] There is nothing to show me that there is any ppty in dispute - what is use of this ?
Mr H. Dobson I am now asking for leave to make substituted service
27 L F... Magistrate Cases p 274
29 L F Magistrates Cases p 108\2 LR QB p 410
27 LF Probate & Matrimonial page 33
29 L F Magistrates Cases p
His Honors [?] opinion



Image 5: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
In the matter of the Application of Alfred Thelkeld Mayson
Affadavit
Henry Dobson
Filed 3 June 1882
[signed ...?]
3/6/82
Dobson & Mitchell



Image 6: TRANSCRIPT
In the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Matrimonial Causes Jurisdiction
In the matter of the application of Alfred Threlkeld Mayson to set aside an order protecting the earnings and property of Elizabeth Mayson the Wife of the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson
I Henry Dobson of Hobart in Tasmania Solicitor make oath and say as follows ;-
1. I and my Copartner Mr John Mitchell are the Solicitors for the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson in this matter
2. I have been informed by the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson and verily believe that about the months of September or October in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy nine the said Elizabeth Mayson left Tasmania suddenly without leaving any information with her then Employers Messieurs J. B. Mather and Son or with the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson or anyone on his behalf as to where she was going and that she has not since communicated with the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson either directly or indirectly.
3. During the last two years the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson has in conjunction with myself made every endeavour to obtain the address and



Image 7: TRANSCRIPT
ascertain the whereabouts of the said Elizabeth Mayson in order that he might be in a position to serve her with copy summons when he should make the above mentioned Application but without success.
4. In the month of October last I was informed that the said Elizabeth Mayson was living in the Wagga Wagga District in New South Wales and I thereupon wrote to the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson who was then living in Sydney and advised him to make enquiries for her in the said Wagga Wagga District and I subsequently received from him the letter now produced and shewn to me and marked "A"
5. I have made enquiries from several of the friends of the said Elizabeth Mayson as to her present whereabouts but none of them could tell me but I was lately informed that the said Elizabeth Mayson had been heard of in New Zealand but have not been able to obtain any further information as regards her present place of abode and neither I or the said Alfred Threlkeld Mayson can ascertain the address of the said Elizabeth Mayson. Sworn at Hobart aforesaid this second day of June one thousand eight hundred and eighty two
[signed] Henry Dobson
Before me
H. [?] Buckland
A commissioner of the Supreme Court of Tasmania
These documents would have aided her divorce from Alfred T. Mayson when Elizabeth Mayson sought to marry Charles Borradale in Victoria. The documents show vengefulness on the part of Alfred T. Mayson to use lawyers for the purpose of grabbing Elizabeth Mayson’s earnings and property. When details about the nature of those earnings and the extent of the property – earnings made from sewing for clothiers J. B. Mather & Son, and property which including little more than clothes – were supplied to the bench, Mayson’s application was ridiculed and discharged. To save face with his client Alfred Mayson, and to garner a fat fee from him no doubt, solicitor Henry Dobson presented a fanciful tale about the disappearance of Elizabeth Mayson, first to Wagga Wagga, then to New Zealand. Apart from Dobson’s apparent incompetence in citing irrelevant magistrates’ cases, the bench may have discharged Mayson’s application because of a perceived monstrous greed on the part of both  Dobson and his client Alfred Mayson. As the judge proclaimed on 2nd June 1882: There is nothing to show me that there is any ppty in dispute - what is use of this ? (Image 4)

RELATED POSTS main weblog

Captain Edward Goldsmith and the gold mania of the 1850s

CAPTAIN EDWARD GOLDSMITH and the ROYAL SOCIETY
THE GOLD EXPLORATION COMMITTEE
Mr. BAILY disappears at the CALIFORNIAN GOLDFIELDS
JOHN NEVIN snr at the CALIFORNIAN GOLDFIELDS



Caption: "Landing Gold from 'The Australian' steam ship, in the East India Docks".
Illustrated London News 22 January 1853

1851
Captain Edward Goldsmith was elected by ballot to the Royal Society of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) on 17th December, 1851. His donation of  a specimen of gold from Central America was recorded by the Royal Society in January 1852.



Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Van Diemen's Land
Vol.II, Part I. January 1852 Tasmania
Source: Smithsonian Institution Museum Library
https://archive.org/stream/papersproceeding2185253roya/papersproceeding2185253roya_djvu.txt




TRANSCRIPT
Captain Goldsmith presented a fine specimen of gold upon an indurated
ferruginous clay, brought by himself from Central America, where it was
obtained at an elevation of about 3000 feet, in 13° North.
1852



Extract from the Illustrated London News, 2nd October 1852

TRANSCRIPT
THE LARGEST VAN DIEMEN'S LAND NUGGET. - The Messrs Stevens have returned from the Fingal diggings, with a small nugget, weighing seven grains, value one shilling; it is, however, the largest lump found in this colony. If we receive the testimony of Messrs. Stevens, not only one, but hundreds of nuggets will be found - the inference is just, the deduction is clear. We believe it is just probable the diggers have been working at the fag end of the range - being about twenty miles too far to the southward. This specimen of Van Diemen's Land gold was picked up at Stanfield's Nook, about fourteen miles from Avoca. We have heard a gentleman say, whose geological acquirements are considerable, and whose judgment is not likely to be biassed by the excitement of the gold mania, that the precious metal will be found in large quantities, and probably in a few weeks, and that great changes may be anticipated in the moral and social position of this colony, from the reaction that will take place, and the stimulus that will be given to industry. Australian and New Zealand Gazette.
1853



No. 5 Derwent
Stamped on verso Melbourne Public Library
Date: ca. 1865
State Library of Victoria Ref: 1728676



Gold to London on the Derwent: Hobart Courier, 21 July 1853

TRANSCRIPT
MISCELLANEOUS
The brig Lion, Captain Odgar, arrived from London, on Tuesday. She left in March, and is consigned to Mr. Crookes. She brings neither mail nor passengers.
The Derwent, from Hobart Town, with wool and gold, arrived in London on 3rd May.
Offers were made by the Gold Exploration Committee for subscriptions to encourage diggers with a reward to defray costs.

DECEMBER 1853
Local Intelligence.
PUBLIC MEETING TO PROMOTE
THE DISCOVERY OF GOLD IN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND.

A MEETING convened by the promoters of the Gold Discovery Reward was held at Mezger and Basstian's, on Thursday afternoon, at three o'clock. There was a good attendance on the occasion, and amongst those present we observed Messrs. T. D. Chapman, M. L. C, Maning, J. Foster, C. Toby, A. Orr, L. Roope, J. Degraves, R. Worley, Huxtable (2), H. Rowcroft, J. A. Thompson, J. Price, E. H. Ivey, Captain Goldsmith, Dr. Crooke.

On the motion of Messrs. Roope and Foster, T. D. CHAPMAN Esq., M. L. C, was called to the chair. The object of the meeting was briefly stated by the chairman to be, to take into consideration certain resolutions, which had been prepared on the previous day by a number of gentlemen interested in the discovery of gold in this colony. It was proposed that a sum of £1500 should be raised by subscription, for the purpose of fitting out exploring parties under efficient leaders: the persons undertaking the search stipulating to return the money advanced for their expenses, in case the £15,000 were awarded to them. Dr. CROOKE proposed the following resolution:—
"That this meeting, taking into consideration the difficulties attendant upon inducing exploring parties to go out in search of a Workable Gold Field at their own expense: and looking to the fact that the large reward does not seem sufficient of itself to overcome this difficulty considers it desirable that a Subscription List should be opened to raise the sum of £1500, to defray the cost of fitting out a few eligible exploring parties."
In support of this resolution, the speaker addressed the meeting at considerable length, discussing the question in all its bearings—geological, political, physical, moral. He stated that he had much pleasure in taking part in the movement at the present juncture, because he thought that the discovery of gold would advance the material, whilst it would not injure the moral interests of Van Diemen's Land. The former search for gold had failed through the superior attractions which the mines of Victoria and New South Wales presented to enterprise. Persons preferred to visit gold fields positively known, than to attempt to discover others, the existence of which, was at least uncertain. But at the same time, he had not heard doubt expressed as to the existence of a rich and workable gold field in the colony. The mercantile and trading community profited, as well as the mere gold digger, in the rich productiveness of the gold fields on the other side of the channel; and whilst therefore this colony reaped considerable advantage from the gold fields, without any of the social inconveniences which a closer neighbourhood was supposed to entail, no wonder that there was considerable apathy as to the discovery of the precious metal nearer home, and that the imperfect search for it had been fruitless. But circumstances had materially changed. The diminution in the periodical return of gold diggers originally from Van Diemen's Land arising from the attractions offered in Victoria for permanent settlement, and in some cases from the operation of the Convicts' Prevention Bill, the decrease in the importation of gold—and the depressed value of Van Diemen's Land produce at Victoria; all these circumstances contributed to diminish the advantage that had accrued to the colony from the discovery of gold in Victoria, and New South Wales, and led to increased desire for its discovery here. It was therefore an opportune moment for the attempt about to be made. He then proceeded to show by reference to the pub-lished works of Clarke, Strzelecki, and from the experience of many practical men who had visited various auriferous districts in this colony—that there were two ranges of gold-bearing rock, running due north and south, having for their culminating points, Ben Lomond and the Frenchman's Cap, towards which the search should be particularly directed.

Mr. HORACE ROWCROFT seconded the motion. It was proposed by Mr. ORR and seconded by Captain GOLDSMITH
"That a committee be appointed to receive applications from persons desirous of engaging in the search, to select such applications as they may deem most desirable, and otherwise to carry out the objects of this meeting. That the following gentleman being subscribers, be requested to act as the committee:—Mr. Whitcomb. Mr. Maning, Dr. Crooke, Mr. Rowcroft, and Mr. Roope, three of them to form a quorum, and that John Dunn, Esq., Junr., be requested to act as Treasurer."
After some discussion, in the course of which it was suggested that some gentlemen practically acquainted with the requirements of the case and the country to be explored, should be placed upon the committee the name of Mr. James A. Thomson (who is well acquainted with the district of country said to be auriferous; was added to the list, and in this form the resolution passed with one dissentient — Mr. Regan — who bluntly stated that he objected to Mr. Thomson.
It was proposed by Mr. J. A. THOMSON, seconded by Mr. S. MOSES, and carried unanimously—
"That any one or more of the exploring parties proving successful in the search, and obtaining the Reward, shall return the amount expended by the Committee not exceeding the sum of Fifteen Hundred Pounds; to be re-paid to the Subscribers."
At the suggestion of the Chairman, Mr. Roope and Dr. Crooke undertook the duty of canvassing for subscriptions. About £180 were subscribed in the room, and after the usual compliments to the chair-man, the meeting separated.
Source: The Courier, Hobart, Friday, 9 December 1853 page 2 General Intelligence

MAP OF THE TASMANIAN GOLDFIELDS



Map of the Den gold fields and Ifracombe iron deposits, Tasmania
Creator: Piguenit, W. C. (William Charles), 1836-1914
Title: Map of the Den gold fields and Ifracombe iron deposits, Tasmania / W.C. Piguenit, del, ; A. Randall, litho Call Number MAP RM 1733
Created/Published [Hobart : Geological Survey, 1880?] Extent 1 map : col. ; 54.7 x 44.0 cm. Archives Office Tasmania

1854: appeal for Mrs Baily
Captain Edward Goldsmith's generosity in mounting appeals for public subscriptions to help women and their families to return to England when their husbands were terminally incapacitated or deceased was widely appreciated. In 1842 he raised a public subscription for charitable donations to aid Captain John Biscoe and family to return with him on board the Janet Izzat.  There were probably many more instances of offers of  a subsided passage on board his return voyages to London. In June and July 1854, in conjunction with the offertory funds of St Davids' and Trinity Churches, Captain Goldsmith launched an appeal to aid Mrs Baily and her six children to return to England. According to this record, her husband J. A. Baily had departed Hobart on 16th October 1852, never to be heard from again.

Archives Office Tasmania
Name: Baily, J A
Record Type: Departures
Rank: Cabin
Departure date: 16 Oct 1852
Departure port: Hobart
Ship: Dart
Bound to: Geelong
Record ID: NAME_INDEXES:519302
Resource: CUS36/1/141

So, in June and July, 1854, this appeal to assist Mrs Baily and her six children return to England appeared in the Hobart Courier. It concerned the disappearance of her husband, Mr J. A. Baily "for sixteen years a Clerk in the Probation Department" (i.e. in VDL/Tasmania) who had departed Hobart on board the Dart for Geelong in October 1852, bound for the Californian goldfields. The notice stated that it was almost certain he had perished with "a party of Mexicans whom he joined in a mining expedition".



Captain Goldsmith's appeal for Mrs Baily
Source: Hobart Courier 14th July 1854

It was at Captain Edward Goldsmith's suggestion that a public subscription be raised to aid Mrs Baily and family. He had donated £5 to the subscription fund and organised the passage for them on board the barque Cornhill. If they did depart on the Cornhill, which cleared out on 7th July 1854, they must have been the eight persons sailing in steerage, as only cabin passengers were named in this notice of 7th July):



Source: Colonial Times (Hobart, Tas. : 1828 - 1857) Fri 7 Jul 1854 Page 2 Shipping Intelligence.

John Nevin snr at the Californian Goldfields
Gold fever had affected the family of photographer Thomas J. Nevin as well. His father, John Nevin snr, ventured to California soon after emigrating with his wife Mary Ann Dickson and their four children, to Tasmania in 1852 when Thomas, the eldest, was just 10 years old. In this poem by John Nevin snr, published in 1868, he says he left Tasmania, which would have been in the first years after his arrival in 1852, to seek his fortune in the Californian gold mines. The life there was not for him: "the rover" returned to "Tasman's sea girt Isle", to his children (Thomas James Nevin, William John aka Jack Nevin, Mary Ann Nevin and Rebecca Jane Nevin) and his "partner" (Mary Ann Dickson) who "reclaims" him. His return was to Kangaroo Valley (now Lenah Valley, Hobart), still very much a wilderness in the northern foothills of kunanyi/Mount Wellington, where he was registered as resident schoolmaster by 1854.



"My Cottage in the Wilderness" by John Nevin, 1868. Mitchell Library NSW
Photo © KLW NFC 2009 Arr.

TRANSCRIPT
My Cottage in the Wilderness

Tir'd at last of Ocean dangers
I've sought and found a lone retreat,
Oft in youth deceiv'd by strangers
My home is now where friends may meet.
In a Vale by woods surrounded,
Romantic scenes I must confess, -
A rural building I have founded,
My cottage in the wilderness'

From the top of yonder mountain
Murmuring comes a rivulet,
Clear as Eden's sparkling fountain,
With crystal waves cheer beget.
How fair to view the wattle blossom,
When spring the glade does sweetly dress;
Once no doubt the wild Oppossum
Stray'd fearless through this wilderness,

Lands by labor long neglected
Too soon become a waste again,
But industry well directed
Reclaims at length the sterile plain.
Toils have not been unavailing,
My efforts crown'd with great success,
Defend'd by a row of pailing
My cottage in the wilderness.

In early life I sought for treasure
In the Californian Mines;
Tempted oft to ease and pleasure,
And the treacherous gamblers wines;
There no lov'd one strove to cheer me,
No smiling prattlers to caress,
Or friendly hand when sick, was near me,
No cottage in the wilderness.

Now those freaks of youth are over,
Return'd to Tasman's sea girt Isle,
A partner now reclaims the rover,
And youngsters cluster round the while,
In solitude and peace we slumber,
Far from the City's wild excess,
No faithless friend home shall cumber,
My cottage in the wilderness.

We can view the Derwent flowing
List to its noiseless current by,
Or at times the fleet skiff rowing
Beyond my cottage windows high;
Flowers bloom around my dwelling,
And creeping vines its wall shall dress,
Secure when tempests round are swelling
My cottage in the wilderness.

No more t'face dark Ocean's billow,
At set of sun, I'll seek repose,
Yet not on a strangers' pillow,
My eyes in gentle sleep shall close.
Here all my days, I'll spend in quiet,
While Providence my home shall bless,
Far from tumult noise and riot,
My cottage in the wilderness.

BY JOHN NEVIN.
Kangaroo Valley, April, 19, 1868.

RELATED POSTS main weblog