Showing posts with label Mitchell Library SLNSW. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mitchell Library SLNSW. Show all posts

Reproductions of Charles A. Woolley's portrait of Tasmanian Aborigines 1860s-1915

TASMANIAN PHOTOGRAPHERS C. A. Woolley, T. J. Nevin, Samuel Clifford, and the Anson Brothers 1860s-1880s
HAND-COLOURING of cdvs 1870s after purchase from T. J. Nevin's studio
REPRODUCTIONS of C. A. Woolley's photographs of Tasmanian Aborigines 1860s by John Watt Beattie 1890s-1915

Truganini with footstool visible
This carte-de-visite print of Charles A. Woolley's original photograph of three Tasmanian Aborigines - Truganini (seated on left), William Lanne (centre, standing) and Bessy Clarke (on right), taken in 1866, was reprinted by another photographer, possibly Samuel Clifford or Thomas Nevin, before Truganini's death in 1876, or so it would seem. The owner of the cdv print after purchase attempted hand-colouring of the drape and carpet with crimson. Similar inept hand-colouring was applied to a series of cdvs bearing Nevin's name inscribed as "Clifford & Nevin, Hobart Town" or bearing his studio stamp, with provenance in the north of Tasmania (QVMAG, Launceston; McCullagh Private Collection, etc). The provenance of this particular print is from the private collection of Thomas and Elizabeth Nevin's grandchildren. It was passed down from Thomas J. Nevin to descendants of his youngest son, Albert E. Nevin (1888-1955).

Tense matters: is it "Truganini who is living" or "Truganini who was living"?
When was the label printed and pasted to the verso of this cdv? The printed label verso carrying the original photographer's name, "Chas. A. Woolley" might have been pasted over the back of the original cdv at a date later than 1866, even later than April 1869. The verso may have been blank, and given its difference with the photograph of the same group photographed on the same day (the small differences of Truganini's open hand and the visible footstool) of the Beattie reprint ca. 1900,  this cdv might have been jettisoned by Woolley but salvaged, printed and inscribed "Clifford & Nevin, Hobart Town"  before it was reprised and pasted over with his label. But when, that is the question.

If Woolley pasted his own label over this cdv later than April 1869 and had penned the phrase - " Female to left, TRUGANINI, - Seaweed. (Lallah Rookh). About 65 years old. The only Aboriginal Native of Tasmania living in April, 1869"  - the sign he did so is in the ellipsis of tense before the participle "living."  The phrase can be read in two ways: as " ... only ... who is living in April, 1869" indicating currently living in the present year 1869, or "... only who was living in April 1869",  suggesting her life was past, in effect creating even more interest in this particular cdv as an original photograph, oddly enough, since this particular photograph with Truganini holding her hand flat and open on her dress and with her foot visible on the footstool, seems never to have been reprinted in subsequent decades, unlike the photograph taken by Woolley minutes later of the same group which John Watt Beattie reprinted in 1890s-1900s in the name of tourism when this particular trio was believed to represent "The Last of the Tasmanian Aborigines".

As a result of the growing belief that the Aboriginal race was doomed to extinction, photographers sought to record what was believed to be a disappearing way of life. They followed the ‘frontier’, seeking to find Aboriginal people apparently untouched by change – seemingly ‘primitive’, ‘authentic’ subjects, stripped of signs of European civilization, such as clothing. By contrast, humanitarians such as missionaries sought to show Aboriginal people as essentially the same as Western observers, dressed elegantly with signs of literacy and Christianity such as the Bible...

Jane Lydon (2016): Transmuting Australian Aboriginal photographs, World Art
To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21500894.2016.1169215



Subject: on left, Truganini (seated), William Lanne (centre), Bessy Clarke (standing, on right).
Photographer: Charles Alfred Woolley (1834-1922) who worked from 1859 to 1870 at premises adjacent to his father’s upholstery and carpet warehouse.
Format: sepia carte-de-visite on plain buff mount. The plain cdv mount was imported from Marion Imprint Paris, sold by Walch's stationers in Hobart, Tasmania.
Location and date: 42 Macquarie St. Hobart, 1866
Details: reprint of an original photograph by C. A. Woolley by another studio, possibly T. J. Nevin's, given provenance from Nevin family descendants.
The verso of this particular cdv reprint was pasted over with a printed label to indicate that Truganini was still living in April 1869, ostensibly when the printed label was first created. Or, indeed, it may have been printed after 1869, depending on interpretation of the phrase "only ...living". 
Crimson water colour was applied to the drape and carpet by purchasers of the print, which may have been returned to Nevin's studio where attempts were made to remove the colouring.
Condition: faded image, torn mount, pinholes in mount, possibly printed on salt paper which has absorbed the crimson colouring in parts; might have been washed at some stage.
NB: the footstool at Truganini's feet is visible in this capture which was taken minutes apart from the capture below which was reprinted by John Watt Beattie ca. 1891. Another difference between this capture and the reprint by Beattie is Truganini's right hand - she held it open and relaxed in this capture, but clenched and closed in the capture below.
Provenance: descendants of photographer Thomas J. Nevin (1842-1923)



Verso: (for recto notes, see above)
Female to left, TRUGANINI, - Seaweed. (Lallah Rookh). About 65 years old. The only Aboriginal Native of Tasmania living in April, 1869.

Female to right, PINNANOBATHAC, - Kangaroo Head. (Bessy Clarke). About 50 years old, died at Oyster Cove, February 12th, 1867.

Male, WILLIAM LANNE, or King Billy, about 26 years old. The last male Aboriginal Native of Tasmania. Died at Hobart Town, March 3rd, 1869.

Photographed from life by Chas. A. Woolley, August, 1866.

CHAS. A. WOOLLEY, 42, MACQUARIE-STREET, HOBART TOWN.
Marion Imp. Paris
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint & KLW NFC Group Private Collection 2021.

Truganini with footstool covered
Clearly, Charles Woolley took this photograph (Beattie reprint below) within minutes of the capture (tinted cdv) above in the same session. He requested from his sitters a few minor adjustments to the composition. Truganini moved her chair and herself closer to William, covered her feet and the footstool with the hem of her dress, and closed her right hand into a fist. William maintained his pose but changed his facial expression; and Bessy leaned in closer to William. All three maintained their gaze to the left of the photographer but focussed on a point closer to the floor.

This is not the only instance where two captures taken in the same sitting within minutes are extant of a group of Tasmanian Aborigines. The original session in which two photographs were taken of four sitters identified as William Lanne, Mary Ann, Truganini and Pangernowidedic is dated 1864 and widely credited to the studio of Henry Albert Frith of 19 Murray Street, Hobart. Slight variations in seating and direction of gaze also occurred between takes, and only one of the two captures to survive was hand-coloured. Read more in this article: Calling the shots in colour 1864-1879

Given the quality of this print, (below) by John Watt Beattie, he may have acquired Charles Woolley's original glass plate negative from stock purchased by the Anson brothers when he first joined their studio in 1891 at Wellington Bridge, Elizabeth Street Hobart. He expanded their business, reprinting the works of Charles Woolley, Thomas Nevin and Samuel Clifford when each had ceased commercial photography, and mostly without due acknowledgement to them as the original photographer. There is no indication, for example, on this print that the original photograph was taken in 1866 by C. A. Woolley, and not by J. W. Beattie when it was reproduced after 1891, collated thematically in a deluxe album, and offered to wealthy collectors such as David Scott Mitchell (1836-1907).



30. William Lanne, Trucanini and Bessie Clark [group portrait] [sic] i.e. Truganini on left, William Lanne, centre, and Bessie Clark(e) on right.
Reprint ca. 1891 by John Watt Beattie from Charles A. Woolley's original print, and possibly from the original negative. J. W. Beattie blind stamp on lower left.



Aborigines of Tasmania : 31 photographs / David Scott Mitchell copy
CALL NUMBER PXD 572/vol. 1
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION 1 albums (32 prints) - albumen - 45 x 42 cm
SCOPE AND CONTENT Subtitled "31 photographs" on title page. 31 photographs are listed in index. Contains one additional photographic copy of a landscape, Wybalena - Aboriginal Establishment Flinders Island 1845, at end of volume (total 32 photographs).
30. William Lanne, Trucanini and Bessie Clark group portrait [sic]
SIGNATURES / INSCRIPTIONS' J.W. Beattie Photographer Hobart' appears as a blind stamp at lower left of each print
DATE NOTE Original drawings approximately 1835-1840 and photographs 1866
CREATOR/AUTHOR/ARTIST Beattie, J. W. (John Watt), 1859-1930
NAME Lanne, William, 1835?-1869; Truganini (1803-1876); Clark, Bessy, ca. 1825-1867
Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales


The trio on glass, 1915
This is a reproduction on glass by the studio advertised as "Anson's Photographs" of the original capture by Charles A. Woolley taken in 1866 which John Watt Beattie reprinted ca. 1891 or later. The fact that the glass negative of this capture survived, to be reprinted by Beattie on paper in the 1890s (and reproduced in an album before the death of collector David Scott Mitchell in 1907) and then reproduced on glass by Anson in this format as an object d'art, highlights the uniqueness of the slightly different capture of the same trio in the same sitting, printed as a carte-de-visite (at top) now held by descendants of photographer Thomas J. Nevin. No other print of that particular capture, where the footstool is visible,  appears to be extant.

The oval glass on which this image was printed is held in a rolled metal frame and has a wire attached to the back for hanging on a wall.



Reproduction on glass by "Anson's Photographs" ca. 1880-1890 (?) from original photograph by Charles A. Woolley, 1866, of Tasmanian Aborigines Truganini, William Lanne and Bessy Clarke.
The verso bears the Anson's Photographs label and the handwritten inscription "Last Aborigines of Tasmania"
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint & The Private Collection of John and Robyn McCullagh 2007

The date "1915" written by hand on the verso label might signify the date the object was purchased from the studio at Wellington Bridge, 52 Elizabeth Street, rather than the date the item was made. Although the printed label verso might claim it is the work of one of the Anson brothers, they had ceased commercial photograph by the late 1890s. The business flourished under Beattie once he gained government commissions to promote Tasmania's Aboriginal and convict heritage,  healthy climate and wilderness wonderland to intercolonial and interstate tourism markets.



Detail of Anson's portrait on glass: Trucanini's hands, right hand closed.



The handwritten inscription includes a date, 1915, and "Last Aborigines of Tasmania"
Copyright © KLW NFC Imprint & The Private Collection of John and Robyn McCullagh 2007

The verso of this portrait bears a printed label which advertises just one Anson (John Anson) at the Wellington Bridge, Hobart studio, operating as ANSON'S PHOTOGRAPHS. His many awards listed in print included:
Silver Medal, Paris, 1889 Highest Award for Australia
Sydney, 1879
Melbourne,1880-188?
Silver Medal, Melbourne, Highest for Tasmania
Silver Medal}
First Class Award} Calcutta Exhibition
Silver Medal, Hobart Industrial Exhibition, 1886

Hand-coloured examples of Nevin's portraits by owners
The hand colouring of the carte-de-visites in these examples bearing the hand-written inscription "Clifford & Nevin, Hobart Town" and others from a similar provenance (northern Tasmania and Victoria) are sometimes mistakenly assumed to be the work of Nevin's studio colourist, which was not the case (McPhee QVMAG, 2007). The colouring was applied after the purchase of the print by a family member of the purchaser, probably by a child playing with a small hand-held stereoscopic viewer. It just may be possible that underneath the printed label on the verso of the cdv of the Aboriginal trio (at top) there is the same hand-written inscription in Clifford's own orthography. In stark contrast to these daubs and dabs, the hand-tinted portraits by Thomas Nevin's own studio colourist of his private clientele and his own family members, are distinctly different: they evince a fine, delicate touch with minimal application of pale water colours in rose pink and yellow.

Photo historians have assumed that Thomas Nevin's relationship with prolific stereographer Samuel Clifford (1827-1890) was transitory, not lasting longer than ca. 1870 (McPhee, QVMAG 2007), which was not the case. They have also assumed that Clifford ceased commercial practice ca. 1873 (Kerr, 1992, Long, 1995), which also appears to be incorrect. When Thomas J. Nevin advertised his temporary retirement from commercial practice in the Hobart Mercury, 17th January 1876, on the eve of his appointment to the civil service as Office and Hall Keeper for the Hobart City Council and photographer for the Municipal Police Office, Hobart Town Hall, Samuel Clifford announced in the same issue that he had acquired T. J. Nevin's commercial negatives taken for private clients and would reprint them on request. Nevin resumed photographic work for the Territorial Police and private clients at his New Town studio in late 1880, retiring ca, 1888.

TRANSCRIPT
PHOTOGRAPHY:- T. J. NEVIN, in retiring from the above, begs to thank his patrons for the support he has so long received from them, and also to state that his interest in all the Negatives he has taken has been transferred to Mr S. CLIFFORD, of Liverpool-street, to whom future applications may be made. In reference to the above, Mr T. J. Nevin's friends may depend that I will endeavour to satisfy them with any prints they may require from his negatives. S. CLIFFORD
Source: Mercury, 17th January, 1876

Samuel Clifford had not ceased practice in 1873, therefore, as most commentators have assumed, and many extant prints with Samuel Clifford's stamp or attribution are likely to be later reprints from Thomas Nevin's negatives, including Nevin's stereographs of Port Arthur (1872-1874), and of the upper Derwent Valley (late 1860s-1874). On retirement in 1878, Samuel Clifford advertised the sale of his own photographic stock in trade, camera, lenses, printing frames etc. (3rd March 1878). His photographic stock was bought by the Anson brothers and reprinted along with works by Nevin which Clifford had acquired in 1876. Those same negatives were reprinted again when John Watt Beattie joined the Anson brothers at their studio at Wellington Bridge in Elizabeth Street, Hobart in 1892. Beattie in turn reprinted the work of all four of these earlier photographers, often failing to attribute their work or accredit them by name.



Cdv of two unidentified men, Clifford & Nevin Hobart Town handwritten on verso, 1870s.
Original by T.J. Nevin late 1860s - early 1870s, reprint by Samuel Clifford 1876-78
Colouring by subsequent private purchasers.
Exhibited at the QVMAG, The Painted Portrait Photograph in Tasmania, November 2007-March 2008, printed on page 63 of the exhibition catalogue.



Full-length cdv of young man, heavily tinted with violet, bright red and dark red
Verso inscribed "Clifford & Nevin Hobart Town".
Original by T.J. Nevin late 1860s - early 1870s, reprint by Samuel Clifford 1876-78
Colouring by subsequent private purchasers.
Courtesy © The Private Collection of John & Robyn McCullagh 2006. ARR.

RELATED POSTS main weblog

The LONG con: our comments on Julia Clark's fraudulent thesis

COPYRIGHT VIOLATION
FAKE HISTORY, ACADEMIC FRAUD
PERSONAL ABUSE in a PhD THESIS



Julia Clark posing at the school for Riding for the Disabled Association of Tasmania, 500 Kalang Ave, Glenorchy, with her stalking horse which she used to ingratiate herself into the confidence of the unsuspecting young Nevin family member who was a volunteer at the RDA Kalang. Source of image; RDA Kalang.

In 2015 this individual Julia Clark (b. 1949) submitted a thesis to the University of Tasmania in the hope of being awarded a PhD degree. The award, in our opinion, should be revoked. The many instances prior to this thesis where she has claimed - by means fraudulent, predatory, deceitful and abusive - that A. H. Boyd photographed prisoners in Tasmania in 1874 when no evidence has ever existed, nor ever will - is examined in great deal across these weblogs about the life and work of professional photographer Thomas J. Nevin. Without these Nevin weblogs, Julia Clark would have no thesis.

The first third of Clark's thesis was copied from the hundreds of books and articles on the subject of 19th century photography of prisoners; the middle third was an excuse to plagiarise the original research on these weblogs about Thomas J. Nevin's photographs of Tasmanian prisoners taken in the 1870s while abusing his descendants by name; and the last third of the thesis was copied from publications by Susan Hood at the Port Arthur Historic Site and her collaborator Hamish Maxwell Stewart at the University of Tasmania, the latter most obligingly supervising Clark's "thesis" with all its fantasies, sledging and fabrications. Her other supervisor, Stefan Petrow, whom she so warmly acknowledges as co-editor, was born in Hobart, according to the Tasmanian Historical Research Association's website in 2018, viz:

Stefan Petrow was born in Hobart. Stefan is an Associate Professor in the School of History and Classics at the University of Tasmania and has been a member of THRA since 1990. He has served two three-year terms as President.

Why the THRA should see the need to announce Petrow's birthplace when those of other committee members are not announced is a sign among so many of casual racism/xenophobia in Tasmanian culture, but thank you THRA, it is so re-assuring to learn that Stefan Petrow was not born in some Nazi-infested Eastern European hell-hole, and that he must have learnt English from a very early age. So how come this sentence in Julia Clark's thesis passed his approval (p. 151)?

A descendant of Nevin’s, Dr Kerry Williams, has assiduously promoted the claims of Thomas Nevin, whom she believes to be her ancestor ...

This sentence is an example of Clark's poor control of the English language. Can a descendant of an ancestor not be their ancestor's descendant, is that semantically possible? No, it is not. It is a semantic contradiction, approved by her proof reader Stefan Petrow. Belief doesn't come into it. It's Clark with her toxic emotions way out of control, so desperate is she to disparage and derogate the life and work of photographer Thomas J. Nevin. Kerry, for anyone who wants to know, is genetically blessed with the good looks, good fortune and intelligence of all her ancestors, and especially her maternal great-grandparents, great-grandfather Thomas J. Nevin, great-grandmother Elizabeth Rachel (Day) Nevin and their respective ancestors, including Thomas' father, poet John Nevin snr, and Elizabeth's uncle, master mariner Captain Edward Goldsmith. Julia Clark is an idiot to imagine such a statement has any validity in any context, yet she appears so fond of it - the word "assiduously" especially - that she has repeated it time and again in print. She is - in her own words - a serial "toxic myth-maker" (see Addenda below).

Socially and intellectually pretentious Julia Clark, with her arrogant disregard for her own accountability, her narcissistic opinions, and her phony loyalty to her cohort - who has never produced anything beyond the mediocre -is threatened by researchers, especially descendants who respect protocols and generously provide primary documents, all at their own expense. No primary documents appear in Julia Clark's blather across her whole A. H. Boyd scam. Stefan Petrow's "eagle-eyed" editing, to quote Clark (page 4), might have missed this nasty little sentence in Clark's thesis (p.151), or indeed he may well have condoned it, with all the malice and hostility Clark has mustered towards Nevin in the pursuit of this worthless PhD degree. Since the THRA committee is most keen to inform us that Petrow was born in Tasmania, he would be acutely aware of how distressing misinformation about one’s ancestry can be, yet apparently not when it comes to the one historical figure who is central to his own and his University of Tasmania History Department's research on 19th police in Tasmania, viz. commercial and police photographer Thomas J. Nevin (1842-1923).

THE THESIS as retrieved in February 2017 from the University of Tasmania:
'Through a Glass, Darkly’: the Camera, the Convict Life and the Criminal'
by Julia Christabel Clark B.A. (Hons.)
Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the
Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D)
University of Tasmania
November 2015

Our Comments and Annotations
This thesis was retrieved from the University of Tasmania in February 2017 and annotated here at that time with the comments below. Each yellow bubble and highlight inserted on the page listed below by number contains at least one of these comments as an annotation to the text. The comments therefore need to be read concurrently with the thesis. New comments (appearing here in 2026) have not been added to the annotations added in 2018 and 2020 on the thesis document.



Please note: our comments here are brief. We have no intention of providing a free editorial service with lengthy responses to each silly claim which Clark makes, and we do not dignify Clark's thesis within our definition of reasonable debate. For extended discussion on this web site of any page of Clark's thesis we have selected for comment, use our search engine accessed here.

TITLE PAGE:
When Julia Clark attended the PhD ceremony in August 2016 to accept the award, she was introduced with this statement, which she had crafted herself:
"Deputy Chancellor, I present to you Julia Clark. Dr. Clark identified the probable photographer of Port Arthur's last convicts as camp commandant A. H. Boyd..."
Here is reason enough why graduands should not be encouraged to craft their own synopses. The sheer idiocy of the premise - that Clark has "identified" the camp commandant at Port Arthur A. H. Boyd as the probable photographer of ... convicts" - is not born out by this wretched little thesis. A. H. Boyd is the theme, the core, as Clark blindly sees it, despite 200 pages of extraneous padding. The word "probable" is as laughably inaccurate regarding the bully A. H. Boyd as the thesis is disturbingly vituperative and malicious towards the living descendants of the only REAL photographer of Tasmanian prisoners in the 1870s, T. J. Nevin. The award should have been withheld, and this thesis should not be available online via the University of Tasmania library. Clark has extended her resentment of Nevin to harassing his living descendants and encouraging others to post online abusive misinformation of Nevin ancestry. This and the thesis constitute misconduct of the first order.

* Image caption, title page: Why is the QVMAG catalogue number missing from here and on the other four images in this thesis? "PROBABLY" is neither a curatorial term nor a publisher's - "attributed to .." is the usual wording. The few photo reproductions in this thesis are of exceptionally poor quality, and the choice of this image in no way proves the Boyd attribution.

* Footnote, title page: Irrelevant and unexplained religious reference, supposedly signifying Clark as a believing Christian, a good person who would never lie or cheat or abuse or defraud.....

PAGE 2 COPYRIGHT OATH:
* Clark's infringement of copyright in this thesis is extensive: the first third of the thesis dealing with theory has been copied and regurgitated from Jager, Tagg et al; the body of the thesis, the second third, is derived from the weblogs online since 2005 created by descendants of the photographer Thomas J. Nevin, but with distortions, lies, fabrications of sources, suppression of facts, personal abuse, and fraudulent claims; the last third of the thesis is a jolly japes account of naughty convicts' offences copied from publications by Sue Hood et al issued at Port Arthur. Clark openly thanks Susan Hood for writing the thesis for her when Clark was employed at the Port Arthur heritage site as an "Interpretations" manager (see "Acknowledgments".) This thesis is a highly idiosyncratic fantasy which bears little relation to historic reality.

* Clark's signature and date: The PhD rules specifically state that the limitation on time taken to submit the thesis is 5 years: Clark was enrolled in the PhD program already by 2007, according to the story she told Margy Burn at the NLA, and which we repeated in a complaint about both Clark and Burn to the Commonwealth Ombusdman and Australian Copyright Council, so her term exceeded 5 years when she submitted this thesis in November 2015, and it was not accepted until March 2016. That's 8 years. The award is therefore highly irregular, illegal even.

PAGE 3 ABSTRACT:
* The 350 "convict portraits" - ie the police mugshots of prisoners taken by T. J. Nevin at the Hobart Gaol, were not created at Port Arthur in 1873-1874. The extant bundle of cdvs which carry the phrase on the versos "Taken at Port Arthur 1874" were inscribed in 1915 by John Watt Beattie as tourism propaganda for the Tasmanian Gov't. Clark's thesis is also at base nothing more than tourism propaganda for the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority, her former employer. She "wrote" most of the thesis in her employer's time to impress Board members and other staff.

* A convenient pretence by Clark to ignore the facts about Thomas J. Nevin work and family life online since 2005 at these URLs:

https://thomasnevin.com
https://tasmanianphotographer.blogspot.com
https://prisonerpics.blogspot.com

* These are NOT EPHEMERAL sites. Each post and its revisions was and can still be retrieved as hard copy paper print.

* There is no PROBABILITY whatsoever, no proof, no evidence, no reason or justification to believe such a proposition. Clark needs to define in percentage terms her use of this concept "probable", because she gives NO PLAUSIBLE EVIDENCE that A. H. Boyd ever took a photograph of anyone amongst all the padding she puts around her argument in his name. What IS evident here is the pitfall that heritage site workers fall into: they have an old cottage, and so stuff it to the rafters with every old object at hand to create atmosphere, calling the mishmash an "interpretation". The Port Arthur site is a prime example; Runnymede at New Town is another, and so is Mawson's Hut in Hobart, all full of stuff that never belonged to the house and its owners. Clark's thesis is stuffed to the rafters with material derived from everywhere. There is nothing ORIGINAL, nothing AUTHENTIC about her so-called research. It is simply an excuse to vent maliciousness around the names of 19th century photographer Thomas J. Nevin and one of his descendants for no discernible reason other than wanting to punish T. J. Nevin for not being a transported convict, and his great-granddaughter Dr Kerry Williams for not being black (Aboriginal, mulato, colored), both identities being so dear to Clark as a source of exploitation.

* Nonsense. The photographs were taken at the Hobart Gaol by Nevin for the police, and copies were circulated to regional gaols, including Port Arthur.

* Again, rubbish.

PAGE 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
* Hamish Maxwell Stewart's use of statistics would have been useful in helping Clark define the concept "probable". Stefan Petrow must be petty-minded to have approved the vituperations directed at Dr Kerry Williams and Thomas J. Nevin expressed in Clark's various ungrammatical sentences.

* Clark thanks Stefan Petrow's "eagle-eyed editing" - does that include her ungrammatical sentences, her personal sledging of Dr Kerry Williams, her fabrications of primary sources?

* Clark's communications with these museum and library workers - eg. Linda Groom, Sylvia Carr, Helen Ennis, Alan Davies, Vicki Farmery, Chris Long, and Brian Rieusset - centred on garnering negative comments about Dr Kerry Williams. None of these library and museum workers gave her information that was not already published.

* ... "so long" - yes, without the Nevin weblogs which appeared online in 2005, Clark would not have a thesis.

PAGE 6 CONTENTS:
* The bulk of this thesis, pages 29-173, has been derived from ideas, images, texts etc in the weblogs online about Thomas J. Nevin. Clark has not personally contributed a single idea, image or text to the Nevin weblogs' authors, nor have the weblog authors voluntarily contributed to her publications and thesis, SO SHE CANNOT CLAIM COLLUSION IN ANY FORM or DIRECTION with us. Her theft of our intellectual property is an emboldened and brazen pretension at setting herself up with academic credentials at our expense.

PAGE 7 PREAMBLE:
* Inappropriate and irrelevant, suited to a fictional work, not a thesis. Clark had no interest in the "convict photographs" prior to contact with Dr Kerry Williams in 2005.

PAGE 8 INTRODUCTION :
* Here we are again at a heritage site with a heritage site worker: without a mystery there can be no ghost tour; without a mystery photographer Clark has no argument: it's a fallacious set-up from the start.

 * Boyd is given his full name, but not Nevin. Clark shows NO RESPECT ANYWHERE IN THIS THESIS TO NEVIN, to his work, to his family, to his descendants, nor to those experts, curators etc, who have provided research on Nevin and his accreditation to the mugshots since the 1970s.

* Quite of a few of the extant photographs of prisoners show men who were "native" - i.e. locally born - and not those pre-1853 transportees who were sent to Port Arthur after being photographed at the Hobart Gaol from 1871, and returned again to the Hobart Gaol in 1873. And quite a few men in the photographs never went to Port Arthur.

PAGE 9:
* There are no mysteries about mugshots taken in 1874 or 1974 or 2014. They all serve the same purpose.

PAGE 13:
* Clark co-opts the reader with this assumption from the outset, so why waste 300 pages of a PhD thesis pretending there's a "mystery"?

* Many hundreds (350+) more photographs and prints of Tasmanian prisoners are extant in public collections, dated from Nevin's first commission in 1872 to his last in the late 1880s.

* This is NOT a "fact": Beattie and Searle wrote "Taken at Port Arthur 1874" on the cdv versos in 1915 as tourism propaganda for the international and interstate market to sell at Beattie's "Port Arthur Museum" located in Hobart, and for inclusion in travelling exhibitions of convictaria on the fake hulk Success in Hobart, Sydney, Adelaide etc.

PAGE 28:
* The copyright owners of all this material which Clark has "summarised" should take a close look at her numerous infringements.

PAGE 29 Chapter 2:
* Image caption: Why is the catalogue and call number at the NLA not noted here? The captions used by Clark underneath the four images are amateurish. For a thesis ABOUT photographs, photographs are noticeably absent, and the four which have been included are all erroneously labelled. Here again is the ridiculous premise "Photographer: probably Commandant A. H. Boyd" More about the NLA further on.

* The foregone assumption again that the prisoners were photographed at Port Arthur depends on her suppression of documentation attesting to the presence of commissioned professional photographers visiting the prison site from the early 1860s to the 1900s (Samuel Clifford and Thomas J. Nevin, Alfred Bock, Alfred Winter, and the Anson Bros).

PAGE 30:
* Photographer T. J. Nevin was at Port Arthur in February 1872; in August 1873; in May 1874; in December 1875; etc

* Which photographs? They all have catalogue numbers, so why are they not listed by collection, institution, numbers etc?

PAGE 48:
* This description of deviancy perfectly applies to Clark's own behaviour since 2005; her hostility directed at Nevin and his descendants which she has sought to share with librarians, museum and heritage site workers, and now uses this thesis as a further conduit.

PAGE 58 Chapter 3:
* Image caption: This cartoon appeared in specific contexts in several publications from the 1870s (Sydney Morning Herald etc), to web sites, so where are references?

PAGE 66:
* Footnote: Jager appeared on the Nevin weblogs in 2007; Clark misuses the reference without checking the original text.

PAGE 75:
* Clark has sourced this from the Nevin weblogs without checking the source.

PAGE 80:
* This extended discussion of the governor Gardner taking photographs himself at Bristol prison forms the basis of the assumption that A. H. Boyd at Port Arthur did the same. It is a forced comparison, without proof of any kind in Boyd's favour.

PAGE 98:
* They are not "Port Arthur photographs". They are Hobart Gaol photographs.

PAGE 101:
* The post in 2008 on the Nevin weblogs which included this Act was so aggressively hacked by Clark et al that we had to repost it and block her ISP.

PAGE 139 Chapter 5:
* Clark fronts this chapter with an identical image of the photograph we took at the Mitchell library SLNSW, on 28/8/2009 3:35 PM of PXD 511/no. 10 ‘Port Arthur during convict occupation’- see our photograph below (before Addendum)

* From this page on - until Clark moves into detailing the jolly escapades in the last chapters of these naughty convicts of whom she is so fond - from here on page 139 to page 250, Clark has availed herself of every detail she could squeeze dry from our Thomas J. Nevin web sites. Theft of our intellectual property is just the half of it - a dozen lies appear on every page where Nevin's name is mentioned.

* Thomas J. Nevin ran two studios and collaborated with five professional and amateur photographers from 1864 through to the late 1880s. He worked closely with the Municipal Police Office, the House of Corrections (Hobart Gaol) and the Hobart City Corporation's administration from 1872 until 1888, commissioned by the Surveyor-General James CALDER and the Attorney-General W.R. GIBLIN.

* Footnote: Clark got lucky at the National Library of Australia. The NLA valuer of 19th century photographs, Warwick Reeder, had made the error of copying Chris Long's published error about Boyd (1995), for his thesis. When Reeder met Dr Kerry Williams at the NLA in 2001, he became most anxious to cover up the error. He used Clark at Port Arthur to write this pathetic article so that he could have the NLA apply it to every online catalogue entry of their collection of 83 "Port Arthur convicts" photographs in their collection. It was a serendipitous opportunity that could validate Reeder's MA thesis to make his Boyd attribution to appear to be correct after all.

PAGE 140:
* Clark the gambler, the gossip, the gleaner - she has proved nothing about these Tasmanian prisoner photographs that would merit the rhetoric about Boyd.

* Alfred? surely not.

PAGE 142;
* If Clark can't find it, it never existed, that's her modus operandi.

PAGE 143:
* There's no case for a hypothesis. These accounts originate in ignorance, poor research, lazy self-referential citations within the photo-history culture, underscored by their social pretension as art historians.

PAGE 144:
* We reviewed all these late 20th century publications in 2007 on the Thomas J. Nevin weblogs; each had repeated the rumour spread in the 1980s about Boyd photographing prisoners, published first by Chris Long, repeated by Reeder, Ennis, Crombie, etc, none of whom bothered to check the validity of the rumour, which was just hearsay and which is all that it remains.

* The photographic house and the dates 1872, 1874, (Tas Papers 321 SLNSW) are about repairs to a small shed, a privy and wash house at the back of the Officer's Reading Room which was used by visiting photographers Clifford, Bock and Nevin for storing equipment and negatives while out on site.

PAGE 146:
* There was no planned ad hoc personalised amateur PROJECT by Boyd. The COMMISSION to use the commercial photographer T. J. NEVIN on government contract was settled in February 1872 by W. R. Giblin, Tasmanian Attorney-General during his visit to the site accompanied by the former Premier of Victoria and the Victorian Solicitor-General. Thomas J. Nevin was commissioned to photograph these VIP's in January 1872 on a trip to Adventure Bay.

* There is no schooner way bill for 11 February 1873 (Tas Papers 320 SLNSW) so no "chemicals for photographing convicts" arrived on that date. The lists of goods arriving at Port Arthur per way bills for the previous and following days - 10 Feb and 12 Feb 1873 - do NOT list "chemicals for photographing convicts" . Clark is fabricating history to suit her fantasy that A. H. Boyd photographed prisoners at Port Arthur. He categorically DID NOT. This is another example of Clark's desperation, more fake references and fraudulent claims to create A. H. Boyd THE photographer of the 1870s Tasmanian prisoner cdv's in national collections that were inscribed in 1915 by Beattie et al with the phrase "Taken at Port Arthur 1874" purely for the tourist trade. It was a lie then, and doubly so now, with Clark playing the furphy for all its worth.

PAGE 147:
* Not Boyd's OWN equipment. These documents in no way prove that Boyd ever took a single photograph, whether of a person, a prisoner, or a landscape.

* Where is Charles Woolley's 1866 cdv of A. H. Boyd? Is Clark so MEAN-FISTED that she hasn't bought a copy for her thesis? The baby Boyd she talks about in a run down of his biography is spoken of in tones second only to adorers of the baby Jesus. Of course, she doesn't mention that he was sacked from the Orphan School New Town for MISOGYNY - in 1864! To warrant dismissal because of misogyny in those Victorian times would indicate he must have been a real bastard. He was finally dismissed from the Commandant position in December 1873 for theft of government resources and embezzlement of funds in collusion with Public Works inspector Cheverton.

* The inscription “Enlargement from a stereoscopic view by A H Boyd Esq.” with Boyd's name on this photograph is fraudulent, written in 1984 by vested interests - eg Susan Hood and Chris Long. In fact, the NLA catalogue card system shows it was originally written as "J. Boyd" on accession - James Boyd, the previous Port Arthur commandant until 1871 who owned a stereo camera - and since altered to make it appear to be evidence of A. H. Boyd's talent for the medium. It is a photo of a building, not a man in prison uniform, and the only extant photograph bearing his name.

PAGE 148:
* Clark just hasn't looked for the right documents and dates, so of course she hasn't found anything, She is just repeating idle chat by Chris Long who dreamed up this prerequisite of a tender. Thomas Nevin's professional work for the Hon. R. W. Giblin was a key to his advancement, likewise his work with members of the Mechanics Institute, with Lodge members, with the Wesleyans Trustees of the Chapel and Nevin farm at Kangaroo Valley, and with senior police and prison administrators (Under-Sheriffs Crouch and Rothwell). For these he was rewarded with a colonial Royal warrant and appointment to the civil service. Professional men did not deal with tenders among members of their own cohort. 

PAGE 149:
* There is no record in the Tasmanian Police Gazettes of this John Smith - Clark has fabricated this little tidbit to further weigh her argument towards Boyd. Boyd DID NOT photograph prisoners - end of story so any of these little speculative tidbits are fragments of hope from Clark's desperate imagination.

PAGE 150:
* Try harder.

* Poor Nevin, on trial for being a real photographer, whereas A. H. Boyd, a tyrant and bully who never photographed a living person or indeed anything at all, is the GOLDEN BOY for Clark and her cronies at the Port Arthur Heritage site.

* Thomas J. Nevin had three master mariner in-laws in his wife's family, with whom he voyaged from ports as far south as the Tasman peninsula to intercolonial ports.

PAGE 151:
* This is the famous RUMOUR from Boyd descendants.

* This sentence is an example of Clark's poor control of the English language. It is a semantic contradiction, approved by her proof reader Stefan Petrow. It's Clark with her toxic emotions way out of control, so desperate is she to trivialise the only real photographer in all this nonsense - Thomas J. Nevin. Dr Kerry Williams , for anyone who wants to know, is a direct genetic descendant of Thomas J. Nevin and Elizabeth Rachel Day, a great-granddaughter and one of hundreds of their descendants.

* All of our "evidence" on the Nevin websites is meticulously supported with original primary historical documents and original historical photographs sourced from public and private collections. This is the multimodal future of "evidence" - NOT the format of the traditional thesis with footnotes which the reader has to chase from one page to the next, or worse, to the appendices. Worse still, the reader is coerced into believing the footnote references are real because the originals of the primary documents are never visible; the assertion by the thesis writer that the reference is valid and the document referenced actually exists should never be accepted at face value, especially in this thesis by this writer Julia Clark. Her thesis is devoid of any supporting authentic historical document. The four images of convicts are so poorly reproduced, they are barely recognizable. It is a bizarre document, written with much hostility towards the subject, and shows no evidence that Clark actually conducted any original research of her own.

* Footnote: this URL which Clark cites - "Tasmanianphotographers.com" was never owned by Dr Kerry Williams. Nor has it ever existed. The correct URL is https://tasmanianphotographer.blogspot.com.

* Clark is delusional if she thinks her off-hand remarks and casual lies denying her extensive use of our Thomas J. Nevin web sites are to be believed. We have not deleted any post or its revision since transferring from NY based Blogharbor in 2003 to our two current hosts in April 2007. We have recorded more than 5000 clicks every few months, year in, year out, since 2005, by Clark from her ISP and from the ISP at Port Arthur on the hundreds of our lengthy posts detailing Nevin's work on the mugshots at these URLS -

https://thomasnevin.com
https://tasmanianphotographer.blogspot.com
https://prisonerpics.blogspot.com

PAGE 152:
* Really? Who is Clark trying to blame for "tricking" the world into believing Nevin took the 1870s Tasmanian mugshots?

* This claim is fabricated by Clark to pretend a lie was afoot. No one claimed these prison mugshots printed in cdv mounts were all stamped verso with a studio stamp, Nevin's or any one else's, though Nevin stamped one per bundle of a 100 for copyright and goverment contract commission between 1872 and 1875. Once appointed to the civil service by the HCC at the Hobart Town Hall, his backmark was unnecessary on prisoner mugshots. On portraits of civil servants and their family, and on landscapes commissioned by the HCC, he used his colonial Royal warrant stamp. .

* Footnote: Sylvia Carr was not especially conversant with the history of the NLA's acquisition of the "Port Arthur convicts" photographs, as they call them - in fact, no one on the NLA staff had ever bothered to consult the original accessioned files and curatorial documents of the subsequent exhibition located in Manuscripts which have all been posted on these Nevin weblogs to establish once and for all that the NLA does hold the documents pertaining to Nevin's attribution as the photographer of the NLA's collection of prisoner mugshots, catalogued as "Convict portraits, Port Arthur".

PAGE 153:
* Alan Davies said no such thing to Dr Kerry Williams when she visited the SLNSW in 2009 to photograph the eleven (11) prisoner photos catalogued in T. J. Nevin's name held there. Clark has NOT provided the SLNSW's Mitchell Collection catalogue or call number for those eleven mugshots, neither here in the text of the thesis nor in the bibliography, but she described our photos online of those prisoner cdvs taken in 2009 to talk down Nevin in her article published in 2010. No thanks was extended, no courtesy, no permission requested to us by Clark - just the usual psychotic vituperations we have come to expect from her.

PAGE 154:
* Clark says the file is lost. She PROBABLY (her favourite modality) removed it permanently from the Tasmanian Archives Office to make it "lost". She has readily falsified references in this thesis and in the 2010 JACHS article.

* The onus is on Clark to produce the exact historical document from TAHO for this reference. Otherwise she has fabricated it to cover her prevarications, or her "bet each way" as she so crudely phrases it.

* Footnote: The Town Hall keeper, Mr Lonergan gave Dr Kerry Williams a guided tour in April 2012 of the Mayor's Court and the police cells which were located in the Town Hall basement. Nevin was both Office and Hall Keeper for the HCC, and photographer for the central Hobart Municipal Police Office located on the other side of the entry hall of the Town Hall where he photographed prisoners on arrest and discharge. This footnote 673 demonstrates Clark's ignorance of the courts system, the function of the Municipal Police Office, and an ugly willingness to badmouth "Dr Williams" while attempting to discredit any aspect of Nevin's working life.

* All of the prisoners were photographed at Hobart, in the Supreme Court at the Hobart Gaol and at the Mayor's Court, Town Hall. The inscription "Taken at Port Arthur 1874" on the versos of about 300 prisoner mugshots in the bundle originating from the QVMAG were inscribed in 1915 by Beattie and Searle for sale in Beattie's "Port Arthur Museum" in Hobart, included in travelling exhibitions on the (fake) hulk Success at Hobart, Sydney etc to promote local and interstate tourism to the Port Arthur ruins. Clark is in the same business - tourism spin, most important to the World Heritage application that Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority was hoping to gain when Clark began her A. H. Boyd or anti-Nevin project. Claiming that a record does not exist simply because she says she hasn't found it is childish. Lies, deception, fake claims, fraud - there's not much Clark will not lie about.

PAGE 155:
* Clark needs to submit the original documents from TAHO to support these claims, even if she has "borrowed" them from the Archives Office of Tasmania.

* The Town Hall porter was promoted into the Hall keeper position in 1881. Thomas J. Nevin was Hall and Office Keeper for the HCC from 1876 to 1880, police photographer from 1872 to 1888. Here again is Clark's pathetic attempt to denigrate Nevin. Whose serious drinking problem is at issue here? Sad Julia Clark's, it seems, looking at this thesis which appears to have been written by a sanctimonious drunk. Attempting to write a PhD thesis is in her declining years when her mental faculties were never good from the beginning, is sad. What happened way back when she was sacked from the National Portrait Gallery for lies and deception?

* One wonders about sanctimonious Julia Clark who sees the world through alcohol. Through A Glass Darkly, as the thesis title she has chosen in fact tells us she does indeed drink to excess.

PAGE 156:
* Clark is deliberately confusing the several different people called Thomas Nevin in Hobart in these years, including his son, Thomas James Nevin jnr, born in May 1874 while Nevin was at Port Arthur photographing convicts.

* Thomas Nevin died in his 81st year in 1923. He was remembered fondly as healthy and active by his grandchildren who were still living at the time of our Nevin web sites appearing online. A. H. Boyd by contrast was a belligerent drunk - a bully and embezzler - who died when he fell of his horse before his 65th birthday.

* Here we go on the ghost tour again - "shrouded" and "mystery: - where would Clark be without these words and the word "probable".

* Ahh, so touching, second only to the baby Jesus.

PAGE 157:
* No, he was sacked for MISOGYNY, quite a feat.

* So true  - no mention or association of A. H. Boyd with photography because HE WASN'T A PHOTOGRAPHER

PAGE 158:
* Prolific? Rubbish. No photographs have ever been attributed to A. H. Boyd before this nonsense appeared in the 1980s from amateurs such as Chris Long and Warwick Reeder and Elspeth Wishart, each demonstrably resentful enough of published professionals such as Prof. Joan Kerr et al to actually fabricate photo-history based on nothing more than personal whimsy.

PAGE 159:
* He did not have a studio - this is a fabrication by Clark after Long's imaginary "dark room" (see note to page 144 above).

PAGE 160:
* What? He was sacked for misogyny in 1865, and corruption in 1873.

PAGE 161:
* Contradictory statements proliferate in this thesis, this example is typical.

PAGE 162:
* So where are the photographs by A. H. Boyd supposedly taken by him of his family etc? Not one single portrait of a Boyd family member supposedly taken by him has ever been included in any publication on this topic of Boyd's supposed talent for the medium. The reason? Simple. He wasn't a photographer.

* No man in prison uniform has ever been photographed by A. H. Boyd. No such photograph exists which can be attributed to A. H. Boyd.

PAGE 163:
* Only if you want to believe in this furphy. Boyd did NOT photograph any single person, male, female, prisoner, visitor - not one photograph supposedly by him has ever been validated.

PAGE 165:
* Clark needs to produce the original document from TAHO for this statement.

PAGE 166:
* Our Thomas J. Nevin web sites have documented dozens of prisoners' criminal careers in and out of the Hobart Gaol. Only Clark wants to force the cliche by association - "Tasmania + convicts= Port Arthur" - because it's good for PAHSMA's business of tourism. Facts only get in the way of a good story, or in this case, a phony thesis.

PAGE 169: 
* Try harder, try the Hobart Gaol records.

PAGE 170:
* T. J. Nevin photographed these prisoners on contract from February 1872 at Port Arthur and the Hobart Gaol. Their photographs were filed in the Hobart Gaol Photo Books. Copies were sent to Port Arthur and other regional police stations, accompanying the prisoner's movements. There is no evidence that Boyd took prisoners' photographs, nor even that there were facilities for the purpose at Port Arthur. In any event, Boyd was gone from Port Arthur by December 1873, so Travers Solly's request for photographs of the Gregsons, Kilpatrick and Harrington in a letter that might appear to be addressed to Boyd in January 1874 was probably ignored. Solly was only assuming their photographs existed before that date. The Gregson brothers were definitely photographed at the Hobart Police Office on transfer from Launceston after capture in February 1874 by T. J. Nevin, and not before that date. Photographs of Kilpatrick and Harrington, if they ever existed, are missing, unidentified, or were never held in public collections.

PAGE 171 Conclusion
 * It is not remotely likely and certainly not possible let alone "probable" that A. H. Boyd photographed prisoners at Port Arthur in 1873-4. The proposition is a fantasy spin for tourists, nothing more. Clark should be warned that if she keeps telling this story, she risks making a terrible fool of herself and those she corrals as supports (her cohort of deviants), and that if she keeps up the personal abuse directed at Dr Kerry Williams, she is liable to process in civil action.

PAGE 173 Chapter 6:
*Image caption: Again, no NLA catalogue number. The reproduction is terrible. Fancy, a thesis about photos and the reproductions are rubbish, all four of them in a document of more than 300 pages.

* There is NO MYSTERY.

PAGE 175:
* They were photographed at the Hobart Gaol by T. J. Nevin, government contractor.

PAGE 201:
* Three times this date regarding Alfred Malden/Maldon's crime is incorrect - the correct date for the Mercury reference is 28 April 1871. Clark has just copied the error from some earlier writer, as she has done for most of this section on the jolly japes of the "Port Arthur convicts" .

PAGE 246 Chapter 8:
* Image caption: Another poorly captioned image intended to deceive. No NLA call number, no catalogue number, no information about the prisoner etc.

PAGE 294:
* Again, the citation of this date regarding Alfred Malden/Maldon's crime is incorrect - the correct date for the Mercury reference is 28 April 1871. Clark has just copied the error from some earlier writer, as she has done for most of this section on the jolly japes of the "Port Arthur convicts" .

PAGE 320 CONCLUSION:
* The whole opening paragraph is a travesty of the facts about these photographs. A. H. Boyd DID NOT sit these men down to photograph them - this is fake history. It is an outrageous example of politically driven corporate psychopathy devised and promulgated by the PAHSMA board to consolidate their academic credibility. Poor Julia Clark really believes she has done them a favour. Her cosy fantasy is an attempt to endear herself with flattery to the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority board members who have colluded in this travesty, eg. Michael Field, who is both a PAHSMA board member and the University of Tasmania Chancellor.

PAGE 322:
* First, Maldon's full name was Alfred Malden, not John Maldon; second, none of these prisoners " sat before the Commandant to have their photographs taken" - they sat for photographer Thomas J. Nevin. Typical of the whole thesis, this statement by Clark contains mistakes copied from earlier writers, references which do not exist, fudging with facts, fantasy and laissez-faire..

PAGE 329:
* There are two more cdv mugshots held at the National Library of Australia of Maldon by T. J. Nevin, in addition to the copy at the TMAG, all duplicates from Thomas Nevin's single sitting with prisoner Alfred Maldon/Malden taken at the Hobart Gaol Feb 1874. The fact that another copy is held at the Port Arthur heritage site is proof that Clark has copied the earlier writings of staff there, including their mistakes (see comments on Maldon above), a clear indication that very little if anything in this thesis is originally Clark's work.

PAGE 341: Bibliography
* This photograph and its various copies and duplicates housed in Anson albums all appear on the Thomas J. Nevin web sites, photographed by Dr Kerry Williams at the SLNSW Mitchell Library in 2009. Clark has used our photograph without our attribution or permission in the thesis [see photo below].

PAGE 370:
* This article is a travesty of academic research. Clark's research MO is gossip, gambling and gleaning, a pathetically pretentious attempt at spinning propaganda for the Port Arthur prison heritage site using the Nevin web sites which, for reasons known only to ignorant herself, she assumed entitlement.

PAGE 378:
* Guess what's missing!!! No acknowledgement to our sites detailing the life and work of Nevin, Thomas J. (1842-1923)

* Since Clark sourced so much information, inspiration and motivation to attempt a thesis from gouging out the eyes of the extensive web sites about the REAL photographer of the so-called "Port Arthur convicts", at -

thomasnevin..com
tasmanianphotographer.blogspot.com
prisonerpics.blogspot.com

- it is a thing of wonder that she deliberately suppresses the bibliographic references.

It is what it is - FRAUD

PAGE 380:
* What is significant by absence here is the name of Dr Kerry Williams and the rude emails Clark sent her back in 2005, or the website she created in 2013 with a proxy to bully Kerry Williams, or the pdfs she concocted containing a fake family history and caricatured images of Kerry Williams, not to mention the stalking of Nevin family members, and the dozens of emails sent to libraries, museums and heritage sites, all deriding Kerry Williams over more than a decade. Julia Clark, in short, is a major troll and bully. Her parasitic thesis would not exist without our research, our Thomas J. Nevin web sites and Nevin descendants such as Dr Kerry Williams. That brief contact back in 2005 seemed to incite such a singular deep resentment in Clark that she chose the totally inappropriate vehicle of a PhD degree to vent it.



Ref: Mitchell Library, SLNSW
Views in Tasmania, Vol. II, ca. 1885-1894 / Anson Brothers.
PXD 511/no. 10 ‘Port Arthur during convict occupation’
Detail of image below: taken at the SLNSW to show fake attribution to A. H. Boyd
Inscription in pencil "“Enlargement from a stereoscopic view by A H Boyd Esq.”
Photo copyright © KLW NFC 2009 ARR

* This is the fake attribution, the one and only photograph in existence which bears A. H. Boyd's name pencilled on the bottom right hand corner (beneath the magnifying lens) - “Enlargement from a stereoscopic view by A H Boyd Esq.”. This photograph of buildings at the Port Arthur prison which was published by the Anson brothers in 1894 was annotated with A. H. Boyd's name in pencil in 1984, most likely by Port Arthur employee Susan Hood et al to massage the rumour created about A. H. Boyd during an exhibition at Port Arthur in 1983 of a selection of 50 mugshots taken by T. J. Nevin which were sourced from the Beattie collection at the QVMAG but not returned there, deposited instead at the TMAG. From fake attribution to fraudulent thesis: congratulations, PAHSMA and Julia Clark.



The full print of detail above with A. H. Boyd's name pencilled lower right mount margin in 1984

Mitchell Library State Library of NSW
Anson Bros Views in Tasmania Vol II. (PXD511/ f10)
EXIF Data: JPG file 322kb Date taken 28/8/2009 3:35 PM Dimensions 1600 x 1200
Photo copyright © KLW NFC 2009

Addendum: the idiocies of Julia Clark

A TOXIC HABIT
This Abstract (webshot below) written in 2002 by Julia Clark shows just how oblivious she is to her own "toxic mythmaking". Her particular brand of nonsensical hero discourse is expressed here too in a series of strangely ungrammatical sentences - "That .... That .... That .... and spelling errors, all contributing to what she must suppose to be "stylistic". It comes as no surprise that she talks to rooms, especially those that never existed, such as the dark room she created for her hero, prison commandant A. H. Boyd at Port Arthur, to justify her fantasy that he miraculously became a photographer of "convicts" there.

In her article published by the Journal of Australian Colonial History (2010), which was her gamble at escalating abuse and plagiarism of our research with impunity, she credited her hero A. H. Boyd with photographing Tasmanian prisoner George Ormiston in 1800, (JACHS, 2010, p. 88, Fig. 3). Now that is 40 years before the invention of photography, so clever was her Mr. Boyd!

In her own words (and very few in this article ARE her own words apart from the archaeological fictions), Clark stated clearly that NO official record of A.H. Boyd taking prisoners' photographs exist, yet she has persisted in arguing his case ever since (JACHS, 2010:90). For those who disagree with Julia Clark she prescribes herself as an "emetic"(Anderson 2011) to purge them of their "toxic-mythmaking" views. Clearly, Julia Clark is an obsessive whose scatological imagery of vomit, bodily evacuations, poisons etc underscores in every instance a total lack of self-control, a hatred of her work and of her cohort. What she is not, by any stretch of the imagination, is a professional. Her articles and thesis are best consigned to the rubbish bin of Tasmanian history.



All are "toxic myth-making" except Julia Clark herself (2002).




RELATED POSTS main weblog

Serious Money: Captain Goldsmith and shipowner Robert Brooks

CAPTAIN EDWARD GOLDSMITH merchant mariner
ROBERT BROOKS ship owner and wool merchant
ROBERT TOWNS and THOMAS CHAPMAN shipping agents



On left: Robert Towns, merchant and entrepreneur, 1873 / Creator Freeman Brothers.
Call Number P1 / 1797. Digital Order No. a4364097.
Mitchell Library State Library NSW

On right: Honourable T D Chapman
Description:1 photographic print [undated, unattributed]
ADRI: NS407-1-19
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania

Ship owner Robert Brooks & agents
British ship owner, wool merchant, director of the Union Bank of Australia (UBA), investor in the London Wool Docks, and eventual owner of the Woodcote estate near Epsom (UK), the remarkable Robert Brooks (1790-1882) voyaged to Australia just once, on board the Elizabeth, departing Portsmouth (UK) on 9th March 1823, dropping anchor at Hobart, Van Diemen's Land, on 12th July 1823, 125 days out. From this very profitable adventure in partnership with Ranulph Dacre, buying and selling timber, wool, sea elephant oil, and colonial produce on the inward and outward voyages, he established early a reliable network of agents with men such as Anthony Fenn Kemp in Hobart and Robert Campbell Jr in Sydney. Ranulph Dacre was the owner of several ships, including the Wave which Captain Edward Goldsmith commanded to Van Diemen's Land during the 1830s to the early 1840s, and with Alexander Fotheringham, the whaler Porteous. Fotheringham also established the first patent slip at Darling Harbour. The success of this and other early ventures was short-lived, however, when Dacre faced bankruptcy, leading Brooks to seek out Sydney businessman Robert Towns (1794-1873) as his chief agent for two enterprises: expansion into the Australian wool trade, and promotion of assisted migration to Australia. The latter contributed to the rapid development of trade to the colonies in the 1830s but also led to a glut and slump in trade which did not recover until the mid 1840s.



Dacre's account 1st June 1828, signed by Robert Brooks



"Errors Excepted ": detail of Dacre's account (above)
Signature of Robert Brooks, London, 1st June 1828



[Above]: Letter from Robert Brooks to Ranulph Dacre, 28th September 1841. Very large sums of money are discussed here, with mention of the accounts of several women - Miss Davies, Mrs Staples, Mrs Weaver, Miss Reynolds, and Mrs Battenshaw,

Source of items above: Robert Towns & Co - Records, 1828-1896
National Library of Australia Call Number MLMSS 307
184: Papers, including business letters from Robert Lodge and Robert Brooks to Robert Towns and Co; cargo manifestoes, the 'Eagle', 'Robert Matthews', 'Parrock Hill'; passenger list 'Duke of Roxburgh'
Photos copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016

Ships master Captain Edward Goldsmith
The long term success of Robert Brooks' shipping and pastoral investments depended heavily on the trust he placed in his agents at colonial ports, and on his delegation of all responsibility to his ships' masters. "Freight payable in the colony" appeared frequently on his cargo manifests. Between 1834 and 1836 he purchased eight vessels, all second-hand. Between 1844 and 1846, his shipping purchases included the Parrock Hall, (Goldsmith, master) the Victor, the Kinnear, the Angelina (Goldsmith, master) , the North Briton, the Eagle, the William Wilson, and most important of all, the Rattler, built and bought specifically for Captain Edward Goldsmith (Broeze, p. 150, Table 8.6).



Brooks' shipping purchases
Captain Goldsmith commanded the Parrock Hall, the Angelina and the Rattler
Broeze, p. 150, Table 8.6

From 1845, Hobart became Brooks' third major loading port, in no small measure because of initiatives taken on the spot by his agent Thomas Chapman (1815–1884). As his biographer Frank Broeze tells it, (pp. 153-4) -
Captain Goldsmith of the Parrock Hall making his first voyage for Brooks, through his connection Thomas Chapman arranged that the Aden loaded home at Hobart. at the excellent rate of 1½ d per 1lb wool and £5 5s per ton for whale oil .... The new link proved so satisfactory that ... Brooks turned incidental deployment into permanent commitment. Building on Captain Goldsmith's reputation and the strength of his connections with Devitt & Moore in London and Thomas Chapman at Hobart, he bought a new ship for Goldsmith, to be employed as a 'regular trader' i.e. on a permanent shuttle service between London and Hobart. The Rattler, of 522 tons, NM, was a large ship for the Hobart trade and at £5750 was Brook's most expensive yet. But he estimated the capabilities of his agents correctly. Devitt & Moore despatched the ship with sufficient rapidity to ensure that her arrival at Hobart was perfectly timed for the coming wool season. She reached Hobart on 11 November 1846 and was immediately advertised as a 'new and remarkable fast barque' to sail in early January. Despite her size, Chapman loaded her in a little over two months.
Until 1851/52 the Rattler maintained an annual shuttle service based on the rhythm of successive wool seasons. In principle, such a schedule, supported by influential brokers at either side, formed the solution to the problem of the British shipowner in finding continuous employment in the Australian trade. The slightest delay in loading or on the passage could fatally disturb the annual rhythm .... In Sydney it occurred only rarely that a ship loaded home in more than two successive years.... But only at Hobart were several independent freight carriers able to achieve sustained shuttle employment. With a shorter sea passage to and from Britain and a more compact hinterland than Sydney the chances of delays were much reduced (Broeze 1993:153-4).
Captain Edward Goldsmith and the Rattler were a fixture in the Hobart trade, having completed six consecutive seasons from 1846/7 to 1851/2. Thomas Chapman's agency ensured a rapid turnaround. but the ship and its master gradually lost time against the 'seasonal clock', arriving at London Docks on 17 May, 8 June, 23 June, 1 July, 16 July and 17 July in consecutive seasons. Although put on berth at Hobart in 1852 awaiting cargo, Brooks had few choices but to accept a charter of migrants to Sydney. The Rattler was sold along with the Bangalore on its return to London in 1853 (Broeze, p. 223) under the command of Captain Wardell [Waddell?]

VOYAGES on the RATTLER, Captain Edward Goldsmith, Master:
1846: arrived Hobart from London, 14th November 1846, departed 21st January 1847.
1847: arrived Hobart from London, 11th November 1847, departed 29th January 1848.
1848: arrived Hobart from London, 4th December 1848, departed 25th February 1849.
1849: arrived Hobart from London, 27th November 1849, departed 26th February 1850.
1850: arrived Hobart from London, 13th December 1850, departed 19th March 1851.

Captain Alexander Stewart Wardell/Waddell, a neighbour of Captain Edward Goldsmith in Davey Street Hobart, Tasmania, took command of the Rattler on Captain Goldsmith's return to London in July 1851, departing Plymouth on 14th September 1851, arriving at Hobart on 13th January, 1852. Within a month the Rattler under Commander Wardell/Waddell was preparing departure for London, per this advertisement of 31st January, 1852:



Source: Hobarton Guardian, or, True Friend of Tasmania (Hobart, Tas. : 1847 - 1854) Sat 31 Jan 1852 Page 2 Advertising



Reviewed as "this book is a case study of principal-agent theory" (International Bibliography of Business History, 2013)
Frank Broeze's biography: Mr Brooks and the Australian trade : imperial business in the nineteenth century /
Frank Broeze. Carlton, Vic. : Melbourne University Press, 1993. xi, 375 p., [12] p. of plates : ill., map, ports. ; 24 cm.

Captain Goldsmith, with wife Elizabeth (Day) Goldsmith and their two sons Richard Sydney and Edward jnr Goldsmith were to spend extended periods during the next two years in the colony at their residence, 19 Davey Street Hobart, while Captain Goldsmith embarked on the construction of the SS Kangaroo, a vehicular twin ferry designed for travel between Hobart Town and the eastern shore of the River Derwent. He also built a number of smaller vessels including a 25 ton schooner, and commenced the first phases of a patent slip at his shipyard on the Queen's Domain before mitigating circumstances arrested its progress, caused in principal part by extensive delays in obtaining adequate finance and materials from the colonial government. The death of first-born son Richard Sydney Goldsmith, 24 years old in 1854, from typhoid fever while working at the Union Bank in Hobart was no doubt the tipping point. Captain Edward Goldsmith, wife Elizabeth and younger son Edward Goldsmith jnr departed Tasmania on the Indian Queen as passengers bound for Liverpool in February 1856, never to return to Tasmania. They settled back at Gad's Hill House, in the village of Higham, Kent (UK), where they found their new neighbour was none other than Charles Dickens. Captain Goldsmith's nieces, Elizabeth Rachel Day and Mary Sophia Day, daughters of his brother-in-law, former first mate and navigator Captain James Day, remained in Hobart. By 1871 Elizabeth Rachel was married to photographer Thomas J. Nevin, and by 1878, her younger sister Mary Sophia was married to mariner Captain Hector Axup.

Original Documents
These original documents are held in two Australian collections: the National Library of Australia and the Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW. One idiosyncratic aspect of Robert Brooks' character commented on by all who conducted business with him was the meticulous care he took with double entry bookkeeping at his counting house, where he only ever employed a handful of clerks (Broeze, p.294). Click to view examples in these photographs taken from the Australian collections of Brooks' accounts and correspondence with agents and ships' masters.

At the National Library of Australia, Canberra



Records of Robert Brooks and Co.
National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection NLA MS 2381
Photo copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016

Robert Brooks and Co & Robert Towns and Co. (1822-1890).
Records of Robert Brooks and Co.,
MS 2381 comprises 11 volumes of records documenting the business affairs of merchants and wool importers, Robert Brooks and Co. in 1841-1876. The collection includes two letterbooks, two journals and two ledgers, among other records (2 boxes, 2 fol. boxes, 1 elephant folio). Further business correspondence, 1862-1890, is available on microfilm. MS 2381-Records of Robert Brooks and Co., 1822-1890 [manuscript].

The ship Angelina, Captain Goldsmith master, 1845




Notices: Captain Goldsmith, master of the Angelina January 1846 off Towns Wharf
Source:The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List (NSW : 1844 - 1860)
Sat 24 Jan 1846 Page 21 SHIPS IN HARBOUR.





The ships Parrock Hall (1844) and Rattler (1846), Captain Goldsmith, master



Captain Edward Goldsmith's accounts









The ship Janet Izat or Izatt, Captain Goldsmith master



Accounts for Robert Towns, agent at Sydney



The ship Parrock Hall at Sydney 1844, Captain Goldsmith master
Consignors and consignees









Captain Edward Goldsmith's accounts





Edward Bisdee of Van Diemen's Land, submitted a bill to Brooks to pay a Mr Muddle twenty pounds, nineteen shillings and three pence.



The ship Rattler, Captain Edward Goldsmith, master







Brooks' cleanly kept and organized ledger



Above: the index to the ledger below.



Records of Robert Brooks and Co. NLA MS 2381
Photos copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016

At the Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW 



Robert Towns & Co - Records, 1828-1896
SLNSW Call Number MLMSS 307
184: Papers, including business letters from Robert Lodge and Robert Brooks to Robert Towns and Co; cargo manifestoes, the 'Eagle', 'Robert Matthews', 'Parrock Hill'; passenger list 'Duke of Roxburgh'

Below: Memorandum of Agreement between Captain Edward Goldsmith of the Parrock Hall and agents J. Woodall, and W. Samson to supply labour to load wool at Sydney dated 27th November 1844:



Robert Towns & Co - Records, 1828-1896 Call Number MLMSS 307
Photos copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016

TRANSCRIPT
Memorandum of Agreement between Captain Edward Goldsmith of the Barque Parrock Hall on the one part, and J. Woodall and W. Samson, Stevadores, of Sydney, on the other part, that is to say the said J. Woodall, and W. Samson do hereby agree to stow the said Vessell with Wool, [inserted - and other Merchandise], and to find Press, Screws, Planks, Samson Posts, Toms, Hand-hooks, Lashings and a foreman and find all Labour at 4s per Bale the whole of the Cargo to be taken from the Shore and hoisted on board by the Stevendores with the useof the Ship's boats
No allowance for Broken Stowage of any Kind - Bones - Hoofs and Horns being of that description
The terms of this agreement is to this effect - the whole of the Labour to be performed by the seven Stevadores without any extra change beyond the sum above stated and to the entire satisfaction of the said Captain Goldsmith
We also agree to stow the Dead Weight on board the above Vessel, at Nine Pence per Ton. Ship finding labour ....
Witness our hands this Twenty seven day of November One thousand eight hundred and forty-four
We also agree to Employ what men you have to spare at the rate of 2/5 pr day and to ? at the rate of 2/6  etc etc [ page torn ]
For Woodall and Samson
signed R Towns
Jno Wood etc
Below:

"Manifest Parrock Hall London to Sydney Freight Payable in Coly"



Manifest of cargo per the ship Parrock Hall to Sydney





Plan of cabins for the A1 vessel Dawstone, register 495 tons
"Apply to Devitt & Moore"



Robert Towns & Co - Records, 1828-1896 Call Number MLMSS 307
184: Papers, including business letters from Robert Lodge and Robert Brooks to Robert Towns and Co; cargo manifestoes, the 'Eagle', 'Robert Matthews', 'Parrock Hill'; passenger list 'Duke of Roxburgh'
Photos copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016

The ship "Parrock Hall" to Sydney
On Tuesday, November 5th, 1844, Captain Edward Goldsmith sailed into Sydney Harbour in command of the merchant barque the Parrock Hall, 425 tons, departing Portsmouth on July 22, 1844, bringing mail, cargo and passengers via the Cape of Good Hope. The voyage was exceptionally fast (105 days). According to The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List of Nov. 9th, "she had a fine passage" and on the way, "she did not speak any thing." The ship may have acquired its name from the old manor of Robert de Parrock, where Parrock Avenue and Parrock Road are now located in Gravesend, Kent, UK. Parrock Hall was built by Peter Moulson, Lord of the Manor of Milton, in 1761, and by 1821 it was owned by Colonel Dalton. In 1991, Parrock Hall, a Grade II listed building, was said to be in a dilapidated state with calls for its preservation.

"A very fine day" was how journalist and playwright David Burn described Tuesday, November 5th 1844, in his diary (SLNSW Call No. B 190 / 2). He was watching the signals on Flagstaff Hill, Millers Point, for news of Captain Goldsmith's arrival in Sydney Harbour. The Marryat flag for the Parrock Hall, No. 9376, signalled the barque as it sailed on towards Fotheringham's Wharf "in the Cove" where it would remain until being cleared out for London on January 15th, 1845.

Read the rest of this post here about Captain Goldsmith and David Burn.

PASSENGERS per Parrock Hall arriving Sydney Nov. 5, 1844 included female members and nephews of the Campbell family, merchants and shipping agents with warehouses in Sydney Cove, and Mrs Fotheringham, relative of  Captain Alexander Fotheringham whose patent slip off King Street was the earliest established in the colony:
November 5. Parrock Hall, barque, 425 tons, Captain Goldsmith, from London, the 15th, and Portsmouth the 22nd July, with a general cargo. Passengers - Mrs. Campbell, Mrs. R. Campbell, and four sons, Mrs. Fotheringham, Miss Jepherson, Miss How, Miss M. How, Miss Wright, Mr. W. L. Hay, Mr. T. L. Hay, Mr. Nowland, Dr. Morse, Mr. W.H. Morse, Mr. W. H. Hunt, Mr. T. Jones, Mr. T. W. Turner, Mrs. Sarah Trump, Mis E. Gray, Mr. H. Lynch, Mrs. E. Jusseauma, Mr. and Mrs. Bartlett, son, and two daughters, and Mr. J. Anderson.

IMPORTS  November 1844 at Sydney per the Parrock Hall, barque, 424 tons, Captain Goldsmith, from London ...



Source: The Sydney Morning Herald  Wed 6 Nov 1844 Page 2 IMPORTS.

TRANSCRIPT
IMPORTS.
November 5.Parrock Hall, barque, 424 tons, Captain Goldsmith, from London : 1 box apparel, A. Gravely; 6 tierces tobacco, Thomas Smith and Co. ; 3 casks lead, Watkin ; 28 kegs 12 tierces tobacco, Smith and Campbell; 30 hogsheads and 50 barrels beer, and 100 casks bottled beer, Lyall, Scott, and Co.; 12 cases, 1 cask, 5 bales, 60 coils line, and 6 coils rope, 20 firkins, 4 casks oil, and 1 box, F. Whit-worth; 1 case, F. Mitchell; 4 cases, J. and S. Willis; 4 bales slops, 33 tierces tobacco, 4 bales slops, 20 trunks shoes, and 8 bales shirts, Lamb and Parbury; 1 case apparel, and 1 box candles, Bishop of Australia ; 2 boxes black lead, Ray and Glaister; 43 hogsheads rum, R. Towns ; 1 case silver plate, Miss Howe ; 1 case silver plate, R. Campbell, junior; 100 hogs-heads beer, 100 casks bottled beer, 1 case, and 4 bales, Flower, Salting, and Co. ; 1 case ap-parel, J. Purser; 2 cases apparel, and 3 bales, Rev. Dr. Ross ; 1 case, W. Walker and Co. ; 1 parcel books, Colonel Shadforth ; 8 trusses and 1 trunk, J. J. Giblett ; 7 packages plate glass, Solomon ; 5 boxes soap, Miss Wright; 3 bales and 8 cases, M. Joseph; 1 case, Quaife ; 1 case books, W. A. Colman; 1 case and 1 trunk, J. G. Raphael, 1 case, Fullerton; 1 case, Mr. Hamilton ; 8 bales, 19 cases, H. G. Smith ; 33 cases and 39 bales, 29 1/2 tierces, and 5 tierces tobacco, Griffiths, Gore, and Co. , 1 case, D. Davis ; 1 case, J. F. Milne , 2 cases, 2 trunks, 1 bale, Swain, Webb, and Co ; 1 case, G Mason ; 45 coils rope, A. Fotheringham ; 1 case, 10 bales, 5 trunks, T. Smith and Co ; 30 hogsheads beer, 3 cases whips, E. Goldsworth ; 3 bales and 3 cases, R. Ramsay, sen., and Co. ; 1 case preserves, J. Parnell; 8 cases cottons, Dreutler and Wagner ; 38 cases Portugal wine, E. C. Weekes ; 1 box boots, Judge Stephen ; 36 bales linens, 8 cases sta-tionery, 28 casks shoes, I bundle measures, 4 bundles tarpaulins, 9 bundles, 38 table boards, 79 kettles, 52 pots, 50 shovels, 27 pieces iron, 400 ash felloes, 12 spades, 3 coils rope, 1 hand-cart, 100 fathoms cable, 4 gun-carriages, 4 handspikes, 16 bundles iron, 5 baskets oil, 10 cases iron work, Government stores ; 1 case (a carriage), 1 case hardware, 34 casks bottled, and 1 hogshead beer, order. R. Towns, agent.



Title Robert Towns, merchant and entrepreneur, 1873 / photographer Freeman, late Oswald Allen
Creator Freeman Brothers
Call Number P1 / 1797
Digital Order No. a4364097
Mitchell Library State Library NSW

Loading the "Parrock Hall" for London



Source: The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) Mon 9 Dec 1844 Page 1 Advertising

FOR LONDON
THE very fast-sailing A.1. 12 years' Ship
PARROCK HALL, 435 tons register, Goldsmith,
Commander. This vessel is now taking in
cargo, and being a chartered ship, will sail
early in January.
For freight or passage, having superior ac-
commodation for cabin and steerage passen-
gers, apply on board, or to
ROBERT TOWNS,
OR,
GILCHRIST AND ALEXANDER.
Sydney, November 27. 7295

January 15th, 1845:



TRANSCRIPT
January 15. Parrock, Hall, barque, Captain Goldsmith for London. Passengers - Mr. and Miss Mead, Mr. Wade, Dr. Johnson, Mr. and Mrs Gard, Misses Agnes, Elizabeth, and Emma Gard, Master William Gard, Mr. Ashford, Mr. Atkins, Mr. R. Bailey, Master Conolly, Mr. John Whaling, Mr. and Mrs. Donovan and son, Mr. and Mrs. Curtis and five children, Mr. John Hazard, Mr. Henry Granhow, Mrs Luke, Mrs. Chapman, Mr. George West. Mr. Joseph Hoyle, Mr. Charles Swindels, Mr. W. Copeland, Mrs. Copeland, and Mr. W. Taylor.

EXPORTS January 11th, 1845



Source; The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List (NSW : 1844 - 1860)  Sat 11 Jan 1845 Page 10 VESSELS LAID ON FOR ENGLAND.

Parrock Hall, barque, 425 tons, Goldsmith ;
401 casks tallow, 1082 bales wool, 2 tons
dyewood, 7 tons copper ore, 4 tons man-
ganese, 10 tons horns and bones, 2 casks
neats'-foot oil, and 200 salted hides, on board.
Full ship.



Exports: January 11th, 1845, the Parrock Hall and January 13th, the Louisa.

TRANSCRIPT
EXPORTS
January 11. – Parrock Hall, barque, Captain Goldsmith, for London: 222 bales wool, 19 casks tallow, Gilchrist and Alexander; 21 bales wool, Brown and Co.; 155 bales wool, 63 casks tallow, 3 casks hog’s lard, 1 case apparel, 1 case of specimens of natural history, Thacker, Mason and Co.; 248 bales wool, Donaldson, Dawes, and Co.; 186 bales wool, W. Walker and Co.; 43 casks tallow, C. Appleton and Co.; 137 casks tallow, 2 casks neats foot oil, 240 hides, Robert Towns; 20 casks tallow. Thomas Smith and Co., 9 tons copper ore, 3 tons manganese, 10 cwt. dyewood, Beattie and Taylor; 3 casks ironmongery, B. Boyd and Co.; 1 case jewellery, 4 casks and 8 cases ironmongery, R. Lamb; 10 tons drywood, C. Ambercrombie; 12 tons bones, R. Hill.



Robert Brooks: profits from Parrock Hall voyage and payment to Captain Goldsmith
Records of Robert Brooks and Co. NLA MS 2381
Photos copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016

The Competition: Montefiore Bros.



"The Messrs Montefiore have for a long time been endeavouring to become large importers of Wool into this country, and have adopted a system of advancing on Wool while growing on the Sheep's back, this extraordinary way of doing business has led to their present embarrassment". Robert Brooks, 1841

From: Settlers and the Agrarian Question: Capitalism in Colonial Australia
Philip McMichael, Cambridge University Press, 23 Dec. 2004 - History - 324 pages



Sydney Cove 1850s
SLNSW Ref: a12871h



Towns Wharf, numbered as Pier 8, and the Port Authority building, Towns Place, Sydney Harbour NSW
Next to the Barangaroo development, Millers Point
Photos copyright © KLW NFC 2013



Towns Wharf, numbered as Pier 8, and the Port Authority building, Towns Place, Sydney Harbour NSW
Next to the Barangaroo development, Millers Point
Photos copyright © KLW NFC 2013

For a comprehensive history of the Barangaroo south archeological excavations 2012, view this report. Casey & Lowe report to Lend Lease.



Google map 2017 showing Towns Place, Sydney Harbour

Old Maps: Towns Wharf



Detail showing Robert Towns wharf and offices
(18--]). [Wharves at Millers Point, Walsh Bay, Sydney]
https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-230009231



Detail of map of Sydney showing Towns Wharf etc 1865
S.T. Leigh & Co., printer. (1865). New plan of Sydney, N.S.W
https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-416707354

A contract: Robert Towns and his Chinese servant
These articles of agreement were signed between Robert Towns and Kaw Hoe, immigrant from Amoy in the Empire of China in 1852. Kaw Hoe was contracted to Towns for five years in the capacity of Shepherd Farm and General Servant and Labourer







The Mitchell Library State Library of NSW
Robert Towns & Co - Records, 1828-1896 Call Number MLMSS 307
Photos copyright © KLW NFC Imprint 2016

The "Rattler" to Hobart and for London
Before taking command of the Rattler in July 1846, Captain Edward Goldsmith was in command of the barque Angelina on the return voyage to London from the round trip to Sydney NSW when he had a narrow escape. The Angelina, 434 tons, laden with produce and 36 passengers, had cleared the Heads at Sydney on February 22nd 1846, but two weeks later, on 7th March as the barque entered the Southern Ocean nearing Cape Horn, the Angelina was struck by an iceberg, sustaining damage to the foredeck and losing the bowsprit. Delayed a week at Rio de Janeiro for repairs, Captain Goldsmith sailed the Angelina safely back past Portsmouth on the 4th July 1846. Barely twenty days back on shore in London, he was ready – and so was his wife Elizabeth Goldsmith – to set sail again. He took command of the Rattler, new off the stocks, on 24th July 1846, his sights set once more for Van Diemen’s Land.

Elizabeth Goldsmith (nee Day, 1802-1875) sailed on the Rattler‘s maiden voyage with her husband Captain Edward Goldsmith in command, departing London on 24th July 1846, arriving at Hobart, Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) on 11th November 1846. General cargo included a consignment of equipment and uniforms for the 65th Regiment for government Ordnance Stores, fine clothing and furnishings for sale by local merchants, two pianos, alcohol and foodstuffs, stationery, personal effects etc etc (see consignees lists below). The Goldsmiths stayed two months during a glorious summer in Hobart, departing on the Rattler, 21st January 1847, with nineteen passengers and a cargo of whale products and wool destined for London.

GOODS LANDED at HOBART Nov. 1846



Goods landed, consignees' names, signed Edwd Goldsmith
Archives Office Tasmania
Item Number: CUS36/1/442 Images 48,49,50



Detail of Signature of Captain Edward Goldsmith,
Arrival at Hobart, November 1846
Goods landed, consignees' names, signed Edwd Goldsmith
Archives Office Tasmania
Item Number: CUS36/1/442 Images 48,49,50

LOADING at HOBART for LONDON



The Courier (Hobart, Tas. : 1840 - 1859) Sat 19 Dec 1846 Page 1 Classified Advertising

"... her wool engaged..."



The Great Wool Floor at the London Docks 1840s
Source: The Victorian Web



Per the Rattler for London, Goldsmith master
The growth and produce of Van Diemens Land
T. Chapman, exporter 18 Jan 1847



Honourable T D Chapman
Description:1 photographic print [undated, unattributed]
ADRI: NS407-1-19
Source: Archives Office of Tasmania
ADB Biography
https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chapman-thomas-daniel-3195

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POSTSCRIPT:
In memory of Frank Broeze (18 August 1945 – 4 April 2001), professor of history at the University of Western Australia. His special area of interest was maritime history.