John Nevin's Wesleyan Lament

JOHN NEVIN snr TASMANIAN POETRY
WESLEYANS William GENGE
IN LOCO PARENTIS

Four poems written in the 1860s by John Nevin snr (1808-1887) are extant online in the NLA Trove newspaper and gazettes section or available in public collections:

In August 1863, he wrote a lament on the death of his comrade-in-arms, James William Chisholm, titled "WRITTEN on the much-lamented death of the late JAMES WILLIAM CHISHOLM, of Hobart Town, a native of Edinburgh, aged 61 years" which was published in the Weekly Times (Hobart Town, Tas.), Saturday 29 August 1863, page 6.

In September 1863 he published a poem called "Hope" on the topic of slavery in the Weekly Times (12 September 1863), p. 3., online at https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article233621295

In January 1866, he published a poem on the death of his daughter Rebecca Jane Nevin titled "Lines On the much lamented Death of Rebecca Jane Nevin Who died at the Wesleyan Chapel, Kangaroo Valley, On the 10th November, 1865, in the 19th year of her age" (which is held at the University of Melbourne Library, Special Collections)

In 1868 he published in pamphlet form "My Cottage in the Wilderness", held at the Mitchell Library, SLNSW, in the David Scott Mitchell Collection.

John Nevin most likely wrote and published several more poems in the intervening years between 1868 and the fifth poem to surface, a ten stanza lament he wrote in 1881 on the death of his friend, neighbour, fellow Wesleyan and in-law, Thomas Genge, titled "Lines written on the sudden and much lamented death of Mr William Genge who died at the Wesleyan Chapel, Melville-street, Hobart on the morning of 17th January 1881, in the 73rd year of his age".



John Nevin snr from the scrapbook of his grandson George Nevin
Full-length carte-de-visite by his son Thomas James Nevin ca 1874. © KLW NFC Private Collection.

Thomas J. Nevin took this photo (above) of his father John Nevin snr in his studio at 140 Elizabeth Street, Hobart Town, ca. 1874. He must have decided it appropriate to capture his father in the pose of writing because John Nevin was indeed a writer, a published poet and a journalist. This is the lament he wrote on his friend's death in 1881:



"Lines written on the sudden and much lamented death of Mr William Genge who died at the Wesleyan Chapel, Melville-street, Hobart on the morning of 17th January 1881, in the 73rd year of his age" by John Nevin snr

Copy courtesy of the State Library of Tasmania 2006
Title:Lines written on the sudden and much lamented death of Mr. William Genge, who died at the Wesleyan Chapel
Author/Creator: Nevin, J.
Publication Information: Hobart : Pratt, printer, 1881.
Physical description: 1 sheet.
Record ID: SD_ILS:542990
Allport Library Pamphlets P 820.A NEV


John Nevin snr saw service with the Royal Scots First Regiment in the West Indies from 1825 to 1837, and at the Canadian Rebellions from 1838 to his discharge on medical grounds in 1841, returning to London's Chelsea Hospital and then back to Ireland. On migration from Ireland in 1852 as a pensioner guard of convicts on board the convict transport Fairliewith his wife Mary Ann Nevin nee Dickson and their four children all under 12 years of age, he settled the family at Kangaroo Valley, near Hobart, where he was employed as resident school master at the schoolhouse and Wesleyan Chapel on the property owned by the Trustees of the Wesleyan Church (1 acre) situated above the Lady Franklin Museum. He built a house there, and established a farm and orchard in a garden (another 1 acre) on an adjoining property owned by Mary Nairn, widow of Edward Nairn, convict Superintendent and Sheriff of Hobart.



Screenshot: John Nevin, occupier of the Wesleyan Chapel, school house, dwelling, and garden
Source: Hobart Valuation Rolls 1866.
Archives Office Tasmania





Screenshot: John Nevin, occupier of the Wesleyan Chapel, school house, dwelling, and garden
Source: Hobart Valuation Rolls 1881. Archives Office Tasmania

John Nevin's first wife Mary Ann Nevin nee Dickson, mother of Thomas James, Mary Anne, Rebecaa Jane and William John (Jack), died at Kangaroo Valley, Hobart in 1875.

The Valuation and Electoral Rolls for the district of Glenorchy, Tasmania show John Nevin occupying the School House and dwelling at Kangaroo Valley between 1854 and 1887, the year he died there in his garden. He applied to the Education Board in 1875 to establish a night school for adult males, and may have been the district teacher, a background detail which explains the numerous stereographs of the school house at Kangaroo Valley and the Public School at New Town taken by Thomas Nevin, held at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, e.g. :



Stereograph of Mary Ann Nevin by her brother Thomas J. Nevin ca. 1870 taken at Kangaroo Valley near the school in the company of an adult male and children.
TMAG Collection Ref: Q16826-1-2
TITLE: 'School House Kangaroo Valley'
DATE: 1860s
DESCRIPTION : This photo depicts three adults and four children at Kangaroo Valley (LenahValley)
INSCRIPTIONS & MARKS: A Pedder



New Town Public School
Stereograph by Thomas J. Nevin ca, 1870
TMAG Collection Ref: 16826.27
Photos copyright © KLW NFC 2014 ARR

John Nevin father of Thomas 1879 electoral roll

Glenorchy district electoral roll 1879,
John Nevin, father of Thomas Nevin,
Occupancy of the School House and dwelling at Kangaroo Valley


The Tasmanian Pioneer Index lists a second marriage for the father, John Nevin. At the age of 71 yrs old, he married Martha Salter, aged 46 yrs, in Hobart, on the 23rd October, 1879
(Source: Tasmanian Pioneer Index: 711/1879/RGD:37)

Martha Salter nee Genge, 42 years old, had sailed from Plymouth (UK) on 21st June 1878 on board the Somersetshire. She disembarked at Melbourne (Victoria) and boarded the Tamar for Hobart Town, arriving on 16th August 1878 (Edward Freeman, agents). She was listed an an immigrant, 43 yrs old, without children, a Wesleyan who could read and whose stated qualification was "needlewoman". She was born in Taunton, Somersetshire, England, to William Genge, her father who was already resident in Hobart, the sponsor who paid the bounty of £16 for her ticket (No. 215). His application, as noted on this document, was signed off by B. Travers Solly on 16th August 1878, and forwarded to Treasury on 22nd August 1878.

The Nevin family were key members of the Wesleyan Chapel congregation of Kangaroo Valley near Hobart. Thomas Nevin married Elizabeth Rachel Day there in 1871, and her sister Mary Sophia Day married Hector Axup there in 1878. Thomas and Jack's only surviving sister Mary Ann Nevin married John Carr there in 1877. John Nevin snr also had strong affiliations with the Wesleyan Chapel at Melville Street, Hobart, where William Genge was a lay preacher. John Nevin's second wife, Martha Salter nee Genge, was the widowed daughter of William and Mary Genge. The discrepancy between their ages at the time of their marriage in 1879 - John Nevin was 71, Martha Salter was 46 - might have caused surprise but there was a reason: they provided the in loco parentis role for John Nevin's grand daughter - Minnie Carr. Her mother, John Nevin's only surviving daughter, Mary Ann Nevin  who married John Carr in 1877, died at Sandridge, Victoria, 20 days after giving birth, The child was fostered by her grandfather and step-grandmother, John Nevin and Martha Salter nee Genge. But Minnie Carr too met an untimely death, aged 20 years, in 1898 due to haemorrhage, which took place at Martha Nevin's house in Patrick St. Hobart where they had moved from Kangaroo Valley on John Nevin's death in 1887.

Martha Nevin died in Hobart in 1925, born Martha Genge, 1833, Somerset, England. She married John Nevin in 1879 with the name Martha Salter. Her gravestone at Cornelian Bay (Southern Regional Cemetery Trust) reads: Martha Nevin, daughter of William and Mary Genge.

This photograph (below) is of Martha's parents, Wesleyan preacher William Genge (1808-1881), the subject of John Nevin's lament, taken with wife Mary Slade (d. 1891) in Hobart. It possibly dates to the lmid 1870s, and is unattributed. Genealogical information on the Genge family and photo was provided by Louise Genge (November 2007).



William Genge and Mary Genge nee Slade 1870s
Hobart, Tasmania. Unattributed.
Photo courtesy of the Genge family

John Nevin 1808-1887
John Nevin burial 1887

Above: Southern Regional Cemetery Trust burial record for John Nevin (1808-1887), Cornelian Bay, Hobart, Tasmania.

Nevin & Smith tinted vignette of Elizabeth Rachel Day 1868

ELIZABETH RACHEL DAY (1847-1914)
NEVIN & SMITH, photographers, Hobart Tasmania 1868
HAND-TINTED PORTRAITS 1860s

Less than a dozen portraits and stereographs have survived in public and private collections of the work conducted by Robert Smith (n.d.) and Thomas J. Nevin while operating the firm with the name business name "NEVIN & SMITH" at the former studio of Alfred Bock, 140 Elizabeth Street, Hobart (Tasmania) from ca. 1867 to February 1868 when the partnership was dissolved.

This rare hand-tinted portrait was taken by Thomas J. Nevin of his fiancée Elizabeth Rachel Day (1847-1914) while in partnership with Robert Smith ca. 1868.



Yellow tinted vignette of Elizabeth Rachel Day. ca. 1868
Verso stamp: Nevin & Smith, Hobart
Copyright © KLW NFC Private Collection. Watermarked.

The "coloured ones from Smiths"
Robert Smith may have been an independent photographer prior to his partnership with Thomas Nevin. By about 1863, according to Mrs Esther Mather (1795-1872), Smith was providing the citizens of Hobart Town with coloured photographs. In this letter written by Mrs Mather to her [step] grandson, dated 1st October, 1865, she refers to a coloured portrait taken at Smiths, possibly a few years earlier, which compared less favourably with the one taken that day of her brother at Charles A. Woolley's studio. The entire letter is transcribed here because of the insights she gives into family life in 1865, and her use of language.

Mrs Mather letter 1865 Uni Tas

Mrs Mather letter 1865 Uni Tas

Notes and Source: Morris Miller Library, University of Tasmania
Special Collections Ref: M.19/70
Notes: "The letter is from the Mather family papers and is from Esther Mather to her [step] grandson, Joseph Francis Mather, in which she makes reference of her likeness from Woolleys being better than the coloured ones from Smiths. It is dated 1.8. 1865"

TRANSCRIPT

[Page 1]
My dear Francis,
Thou wilt think me long in not not [sic] sending the likeness I promised but it has not been for want of thought about thee but I have been so very much engaged with one thing or another that I have hardly had time to write a few lines but thou wilt be better off in the end for I only met up with my Brother to day [sic] which I also enclose Its from Wooleys [sic] and I consider it a very good # one [superscript inserted] probably more like him now than the coloured ones from Smiths I dont remember having given George one but if I have not I will get one for

[Page 2]
Him and send It. I was in Liverpool Street this morning and saw thy Father and Sisters who seem all well at present Esther has been poorly but She is now quite convalescenct [sic] Lizzy Amos is still with them Marion with the two children are at Brocks Buildings went yesterday and are to return tomorrow they have very many engagement [sic] and their time will be getting short
This day week thy Cousin has to give his Lecture a vey [sic] formidable thing for him I dont think I shall go to hear him I should be afraid of his Breaking down
I have no doubt but at times thou wilt feel lonely at being much shut out from society

[Page 3]
yet I trust the Occupation thou hast chosen is still agreeable to thee and that thou wilt acquire a through [sic] knowledge of Farming which I think is a very pleasant employment better than behind the counter or counting House but of course all depends on us feeling for ourselves that we are in our right places The Bishops son making one of # the [superscript inserted] number at Ellinthorp seems rather a curious mixture but I hope thee and George will strengthen each other in what is good you will no doubt have had the truth set before you in a clearer # light [superscript inserted] so that more circumspection of conduct is required He may and no doubt is a nice youth but a [sic] many things he has been brought up to see

[Page 4]
as harmless might be wrong for either of you but my dear Francis I feel as tho [sic] I need hardly write to thee is this ? [word is illegible] being persuaded that thou art endeavouring to follow thy Divine leader
My Brother is only poorly at present He writes with me in love to thee and George tell the later [sic] I beleive [sic] all are well at the Bank
I remain thy affectionate
Grandmother
Esther Mather
20 Wilmot Terrace Harrington Street
Hobart Town 1st 8/65
The portrait (below) of a grandmother and toddler, identities unknown, was taken by Charles A. Woolley in the late 1860s, certainly some time later than 1866 because of the wording on verso, "Melbourne 1866, Prize Medal awarded to Chas. A. Woolley, 42 Macquarie St. Hobart Town." This is the type of portrait to which Esther Mather refers in her letter. We can clearly see, 160 years later, that Nevin & Smith's tinted portrait is by far superior, technically speaking; it has survived mould and mistreatment, it has retained its delicacy of colouring and sharpness on albumen, which Woolley's portrait, faded and fuzzy and foxed, has not. Esther Mather's abjection of Smith's earlier portrait of her brother in favour of one by Woolley, however, may be index of a prevalent social prejudice against colouring, which prettified the truer likeness or "reality" conventionally rendered in sepia.



Unidentified woman and child, Charles A. Woolley, ca. 1868
Copyright © KLW NFC Private Collection 2007 ARR.

Thomas Nevin's 'ornaments of different colours'
On the evening of December 3rd, 1880, Thomas Nevin, Town Hall keeper, was apprehended by two policemen who were chasing a man pretending to be ghost. Nevin was detained because he was (a) in the close vicinity of the man when the incident occurred, and (b) he was allegedly intoxicated while still on duty as keeper of the Hobart Town Hall. Although not charged with the offense of acting in concert with the "ghost", he was dismissed from his position of Town Hall keeper for being intoxicated while on duty. The court proceedings reported by the Mercury the next day began with Nevin's defense by the Mayor:
By the MAYOR: ... It was not true that between the hours of 10 and 11 o’clock on Thursday night, Constables Oakes and Priest took witness home in a state of intoxication. Witness had a photographic apparatus and chemicals in his possession. He had not made any ornaments of different colours for any one lately. He was not at any time on Thursday night under the influence of liquor. He did not think it was right to leave the Town Hall for so many hours as he had. He considered, however, that when he heard the constables’ whistle he was justified in going to render them assistance.
The reader of the report learns that the "witness" - Nevin - who had spent the evening with photographer and friend Henry Hall Baily was on his way home to the Town Hall in the possession of photographic equipment and chemicals. This account clearly indicates that Nevin was producing photographic work while fully employed as the Town Hall keeper.

Additional details in his defense underscore his reputation for producing coloured photographs - "ornaments of different colours" - although not for "anyone lately". What might this mean? It possibly refers to his privileged association with his solicitor and mentor, former Attorney General Giblin, whose contractual arrangements secured Nevin the position of prison photographer at the Port Arthur prison and Hobart Gaol from February 1872.  Nevin's coloured carte-de-visite of W.R. Giblin is held at the Archives Office of Tasmania. At least six photographs - hand-tinted mugshots - taken by Thomas Nevin for police and prison authorities in the 1870s are extant in public collections, viz. the National Library of Australia and the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery.

Thomas Nevin's own family portraits of his sister Mary Anne Nevin, his wife Elizabeth Rachel Day, his self-portrait, and this early one have survived in excellent condition in the Nevin family's collections. The cdv's are hand coloured. His partnership with Smith only lasted until 1868, when Nevin's most commercial stamp resumed the original design of Alfred Bock's stamps, with additional flourishes. His government contractor stamp - with the Royal colonial warrant - appeared later still, ca. 1873.

Elizabeth Rachel Day (born Rotherhithe UK 1847- died Hobart Tasmania 1914) was barely out of her teens when the photographers Nevin & Smith composed two portraits in different formats of her in the mid to late 1860s. She was the eldest daughter of Captain James Day, master mariner (1806-1882) and Rachel Pocock who were married at St David's Hobarton, 6th January 1841 in the presence of Margaret Fuller and Captain Edward Goldsmith, brother-in-law of Captain James Day. Rachel Pocock died of consumption in 1857, just four years after the birth of her second daughter Maria Sophia Day. Both Elizabeth Rachel and Mary Sophia were nieces of Captain Edward Goldsmith. Elizabeth Rachel Day married Thomas J. Nevin in 1871 at the Wesleyan Church, Kangaroo Valley (renamed Lenah Valley in 1922) next door to the schoolhouse where John Nevin snr, Thomas' father, taught local children. Thomas also took this full length portrait of Elizabeth Rachel Nevin while working with Robert Smith in 1867-68.



Copyright © KLW NFC Private Collection 2007 ARR.

In February 1868, the partnership was dissolved, apparently with unpaid liabilities. Robert Smith departed Hobart, establishing a studio at Goulburn, NSW before taking up farming and politics.

Nevin and Smith dissolution 26 Feb 1868

Robert Smith and Thomas Nevin, dissolution notice, Hobart Mercury 26 February 1868

The dissolution notice published in the Hobart Mercury on 26 February 1868 of the partnership between Robert Smith and Thomas Nevin. William Robert Giblin, later Attorney-General and Premier, was Thomas Nevin's solicitor and witness.

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